A Mini Project Report

On

“FACE RECOGNITION ATTENDANCE SYSTEM”

SUBMITTED TO THE MUMBAI UNIVERSITY, MUMBAI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE TE SEM V

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (Computer Engineering)

BY

MR. RAJ GAIKWAD

MR. SHRUTIK DHOKE
MR. SIDDESHWAR KELUSKAR
MR.SAVTA JAGDHANE

Supervisor:
PROF. HARISH K. BARAPATRE

YADAVRAO TASGAONKAR INSTITUTE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Affiliated to
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-24
 YADAVRAO TASGAONKAR INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHIVPURI RD. KARJAT (M.S.)
——————————————————————————–
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the TE Project entitled

“FACE RECOGNITION ATTENDANCE SYSTEM”

Submitted by
Mr. Raj Gaikwad
Mr. Shrutik Dhoke
Mr. Siddeshwar Keluskar
Mr. Savta Jagdhane

Does He/she carry out a bonafied work under the supervision of Prof. Harish K. Barapatre. And it
is submitted towards the fulfilment of the requirement of the University of Mumbai for the award of
the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Engineering SEM-V for academic year 2023 -
2024

Prof. Harish Barapatre Prof. Sujata Jagtap

Supervisor Project Coordinator

Prof. Harish Barapatre DR. NILESH M. PAWAR

Head of Department Principal, YTIET

Date:
Place:
 YADAVRAO TASGAONKAR INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHIVPURI RD. KARJAT (M.S.)
——————————————————————————–
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This is to certify that the project TE Project entitled

“ FACE RECOGNITION ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING

PYTHON ”
Submitted by
Mr. Raj Gaikwad
Mr. Shrutik Dhoke
Mr. Siddeshwar Keluskar
Mr. Savta Jagdhane

is approved for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Engineering SEM-V for
academic year 2023 - 2024.

Prof. Harish Barapatre Name And Sign of

Supervisor Examinar

Prof. Harish Barapatre Name And Sign of

Head of Department Examinar

Date:
Place:
 YADAVRAO TASGAONKAR INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHIVPURI RD. KARJAT (M.S.)
——————————————————————————–
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

DECLARATION BY STUDENT

I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words and where others’
ideas or words have been included. I have adequately cited and referenced the original sources. I
also declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not
misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand
that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the Institute and can also
evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom
proper permission has not been taken when needed.

Place : Bhivpuri Rd. Karjat Mr.

Date : Ms.
 Abstract

The Face Recognition Attendance System using Python leverages advanced computer vision techniques
to automate the attendance tracking process in educational and organizational settings. This system
employs state-of-the-art deep learning models for facial recognition and employs a user-friendly interface
for seamless integration into existing infrastructures.

The system begins by capturing real-time images of individuals entering a designated area. These images
are then processed using pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks to extract high-level facial features.
The extracted features are subsequently compared against a database of enrolled individuals to identify
and verify their identities.

In our modern world, tracking attendance has become a common and essential task in various institutions
and organizations. This project presents an easy-to-understand Python-based solution for automating
attendance management through face recognition technology.

Our system employs the power of computer vision to identify individuals by analyzing their facial
features. Through a user-friendly interface, teachers, administrators, or any authorized personnel can
conveniently take attendance. The system captures an image of each individual, processes it to recognize
their face, and records their attendance in a digital database.

This project aims to simplify attendance tracking, reduce the chances of errors, and save valuable time.
The user-friendly interface makes it accessible to a wide range of users, even those with limited technical
expertise. Moreover, it offers a convenient way to maintain and manage attendance records.
 Contents
1 . INTRODUCTION
1 . 1 Overview

1.2 Objectives
1.3 Challenges
1.4 Scope
2. EXISTING SYSTEM AND DIS-
ADVANTAGES
3. LITERATURE SURVEY

4.PROBLEM STATEMENT

5. PROPOSED SYSTEM
5.1 System Architecture

6. METHODOLOGY
6.1 proposed algorithms

7. SYSTEM DESIGN
7.1 UML diagram

8. APPLICATIONS
9. WORKING
10. CONCLUSION

11. REFERENCES
. . . . . .
List of Figures
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Overview

Face recognition is crucial in daily life in order to identify family, friends or someone we are familiar
with. We might not perceive that several steps have actually taken in order to identify human faces.
Human intelligence allows us to receive information and interpret the information in the recognition
process. We receive information through the image projected into our eyes, by specifically retina in the
form of light. Light is a form of electromagnetic waves which are radiated from a source onto an object
and projected to human vision. Robinson-Riegler, G., & Robinson-Riegler, B. (2008) mentioned that
after visual processing done by the human visual system, we actually classify shape, size, contour and the
texture of the object in order to analyze the information. The analyzed information will be compared to
other representations of objects or face that exist in our memory to recognize. In fact, it is a hard
challenge to build an automated system to have the same capability as a human to recognize faces.
However, we need large memory to recognize different faces
The human face is a unique representation of individual identity. Thus, face recognition is defined as a
biometric method in which identification of an individual is performed by comparing real-time capture
image with stored images in the database of that person.
Nowadays, face recognition system is prevalent due to its simplicity and awesome performance. For
instance, airport protection systems and FBI use face recognition for criminal investigations by tracking
suspects, missing children and drug activities (Robert Silk, 2017). Apart from that, Facebook which is a
popular social networking website implement face recognition to allow the users to tag their friends in
the photo for entertainment purposes (Sidney Fussell, 2018). Furthermore, Intel Company allows the
users to use face recognition to get access to their online account.
The work on face recognition began in 1960. Woody Bledsoe, Helen Chan Wolf and Charles Bisson had
introduced a system which required the administrator to locate eyes, ears, nose and mouth from images.
The distance and ratios between the located features and the common reference points are then calculated
and compared. The studies are further enhanced by Goldstein, Harmon, and Lesk in 1970 by using other
features such as hair colour and lip thickness to automate the recognition.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
Attendance is prime important for both the teacher and student of an educational organization. So it is
very important to keep record of the attendance.
The problem arises when we think about the traditional process of taking attendance in class room.
Calling name or roll number of the student for attendance is not only a problem of time consumption but
also it needs energy. So an automatic attendance system can solve all above problems. There are some
automatic attendances making system which are currently used by much institution. One of such system
is biometric technique and RFID system.
Although it is automatic and a step ahead of traditional method it fails to meet the time constraint. The
student has to wait in queue for giving attendance, which is time taking. This project introduces an
involuntary attendance marking system, devoid of any kind of interference with the normal teaching
procedure.
The system can be also implemented during exam sessions or in other teaching activities where
attendance is highly essential. This system eliminates classical student identification such as calling name
of the student, or checking respective identification cards of the student, which can not only interfere
with the ongoing teaching process, but also can be stressful for students during examination sessions. In
addition, the students have to register in the database to be recognized. The enrolment can be done on the
spot through the user-friendly interface.

Automate Attendance Tracking :- The primary objective of this project is to automate the process
of taking attendance. By utilizing face recognition technology, we aim to eliminate the need for manual
attendance recording, reducing the time and effort required.

Ensure Accuracy : - We intend to minimize errors in attendance data. Traditional methods like paper-
based systems can lead to inaccuracies due to human errors. The face recognition system aims to provide
precise and reliable attendance records.

Improve Efficiency :- The project seeks to streamline the attendance tracking process, making it more
efficient. With the click of a button, authorized personnel can capture attendance data quickly and easily,
saving time and resources.

Enhance User-Friendliness : - We aim to create a user-friendly interface that is accessible to a wide

range of users, even those with limited technical expertise. This system should be easy to understand and
operate for teachers, administrators, and other users.

Facilitate Record-Keeping: The project intends to establish a digital database for attendance records.
This database will make it convenient to store, search, and retrieve attendance data, providing a modern
and organized solution for record-keeping.

Increase Accountability: By incorporating face recognition, the system can help increase
accountability in attendance management. It ensures that individuals physically present are correctly
identified and recorded.

Support Scalability: We aim to design the system in a way that it can be easily scaled to accommodate
different group sizes, whether it's a classroom of students, a team of employees, or a larger event. The
system should handle a varying number of attendees effectively.

Data Analysis and Reporting: The project seeks to enable the generation of attendance reports and
statistics, which can be valuable for administrators and instructors. It should provide insights into
attendance trends and patterns.
1.3 Challenges

Traditional student attendance marking technique is often facing a lot of trouble. The face recognition
student attendance system emphasizes its simplicity by eliminating classical student attendance marking
technique such as 5 calling student names or checking respective identification cards. There are not only
disturbing the teaching process but also causes distraction for students during exam sessions. Apart from
calling names, attendance sheet is passed around the classroom during the lecture sessions. The lecture
class especially the class with a large number of students might find it difficult to have the attendance
sheet being passed around the class. Thus, face recognition attendance system is proposed in order to
replace the manual signing of the presence of students which are burdensome and causes students get
distracted in order to sign for their attendance. Furthermore, the face recognition based automated student
attendance system able to overcome the problem of fraudulent approach and lecturers does not have to
count the number of students several times to ensure the presence of the students.

Some Challenges of the Face Recognition Attendance System Are As follows:

1. Accuracy and Reliability: Achieving high accuracy and reliability in face recognition is a major
challenge. Factors like variations in lighting, different facial expressions, and the use of accessories (e.g.,
glasses) can affect recognition accuracy.

2. Limited Hardware: The project relies on the quality of the camera and processing power of the
hardware. Low-quality cameras may produce inaccurate results, and older or less powerful hardware
could slow down face recognition processes.

3. Data Privacy: Storing facial data raises privacy concerns. It's essential to handle this sensitive
information securely and comply with privacy regulations.

4. Training Data: Gathering a diverse and representative dataset for training the face recognition
model is crucial. The quality and quantity of training data can significantly impact the system's
performance.
5. Scalability: Extending the system to handle a large number of students or users can be challenging.
Scaling the system without compromising performance is a key consideration.

6. Real-Time Processing: Achieving real-time attendance tracking and face recognition can be
computationally demanding. Ensuring smooth real-time operation is a technical challenge.

7. Security: Implementing robust security measures, especially for password protection and access
control, is essential to prevent unauthorized access and potential misuse of the system.

8. Error Handling: Developing effective error handling and reporting mechanisms is important to
guide users and system administrators when issues arise.

9. User Training: Users and administrators may require training to use the system effectively, and
providing adequate user documentation and support is vital.

10. Maintenance: As with any software system, on-going maintenance is essential to keep the system
up to date, address software and hardware issues, and ensure its long-term reliability.

11. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to relevant data protection and privacy regulations, such as
GDPR or HIPAA, can be a complex task when working with facial recognition data.

12. Cost Considerations: Implementing and maintaining a face recognition system may involve
substantial costs, including hardware, software development, and potential subscription fees for facial
recognition services.

13. Ethical Concerns: There are ethical concerns associated with face recognition technology,
including issues related to consent, surveillance, and potential bias in the recognition process.
1.4 Scope
First when input a known image and observed the Euclidean distance. This distance tells us how close
the input image is from the image on our training set. Based on maximum and minimum distances we
can make a decision of whether the face is a known face, an unknown face or not a face at all .This
model can be designed using other various programming techniques and the languages such as C++,
JAVA, etc. but we can do this with ease using its image processing applications and tool box. We are
setting up to design a system comprising of two modules. The first module (face detector) is a mobile
component, which is basically a camera application that captures student faces and stores them in a file
using computer vision face detection algorithms and face extraction techniques. The second module is a
desktop application that does face recognition of the captured images (faces) in the file, marks the
students register and then stores the results in a database for future analysis.

The scope of the Face Recognition Attendance System project is broad and encompasses various aspects,
including its functionality, potential applications, and areas of expansion. Here's an overview of the
project's scope:

1. Academic Institutions: The primary scope of the project includes educational institutions such as
schools, colleges, and universities. It offers an efficient and automated solution for tracking student
attendance, reducing administrative burdens, and ensuring accurate records.

2. Organizations and Workplaces: Beyond academic institutions, the system can be adapted for use
in workplaces and organizations. It simplifies employee attendance tracking, making it ideal for large
offices and businesses.

3. User-Friendly Interface: The project focuses on providing a user-friendly graphical interface to

make it accessible to a wide range of users, including administrators, teachers, and employees.

4. Facial Recognition Technology: The core functionality revolves around facial recognition
technology, which can accurately identify individuals. The scope includes continuous improvement of
the recognition algorithm and integration with the latest advancements in computer vision.

5. Student Registration: The system allows for the registration of students or employees. The scope
could include additional information such as student IDs, course details, or employee departments.
6. Data Management: The project involves storing student and attendance data in CSV files. The
scope includes the possibility of expanding data storage options and integrating with databases for
scalability.

7. Password Protection: The application includes password protection for secure access. Future
developments could involve implementing multi-factor authentication or other security measures.

8. Attendance Tracking: The project's primary function is automated attendance tracking. The scope
includes continuous improvement of recognition accuracy and real-time monitoring of attendance data.

9. Data Training: The project allows the training of facial recognition models. The scope involves
optimizing training algorithms and extending support for various recognition models.

10. Real-Time Updates: The project provides real-time updates on the number of registered students
and attendance records. The scope could include the integration of data analytics for more comprehensive
insights.
 CHAPTER 2
EXISTING SYSTEM AND DIS-
ADVANTAGES

EXISTING SYSTEM :

 Data Collection: The system collects images or videos containing faces from various
sources, such as cameras, databases, or social media platforms.
 Pre-processing: This step involves tasks like face detection, alignment, and
normalization to ensure consistency in the input data.
 Feature Extraction: Algorithms like Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Local
Binary Patterns (LBP), or Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used to extract
distinctive features from the face images.
 Database Creation: The extracted features are stored in a database for comparison
during recognition.
 Recognition: When a new face is presented, its features are extracted and compared
against the database to find a match.
 Decision Making: Based on the similarity scores, a decision is made whether the
presented face matches any in the database.
 Output: The system outputs the identity of the recognized individual, or a rejection if no
match is found.
Dis-Advantages :

 Privacy Concerns: Face recognition systems can raise serious privacy concerns, especially if
used without explicit consent or in public spaces without clear regulations.

 Bias and Accuracy Issues: The accuracy of face recognition can vary depending on factors like
lighting conditions, pose, facial expressions, and race. Biases can emerge, leading to
misidentifications, especially for certain demographic groups.

 Security Vulnerabilities: The system may be vulnerable to attacks, such as spoofing using
images, videos, or 3D models. Countermeasures like liveness detection are needed to mitigate
these risks.

 Resource Intensive: Some face recognition algorithms, especially deep learning-based ones, can
be computationally expensive and require powerful hardware for real-time processing.

 Legal and Ethical Challenges: The use of face recognition technology is subject to legal and
ethical considerations. There may be restrictions on its use in certain jurisdictions, and questions
about the consent and rights of individuals being recognized.

 Scalability: Managing a large-scale face recognition system with a vast database of faces can be
complex and resource-intensive. It requires robust infrastructure and efficient search algorithms.

 Environmental Impact: Deep learning models used in face recognition can be energy-intensive,
contributing to environmental concerns, especially if deployed on a large scale.

 Data Security: Storing and managing a database of face features requires strong security
measures to protect against unauthorized access or data breaches.

 User Acceptance: Some individuals may be uncomfortable with the idea of their faces being
recognized and stored in databases, which can lead to reluctance in adopting such systems.
 CHAPTER 3
LITERATURE SURVEY

A literature survey on face recognition systems using Python involves reviewing a range of academic papers,
articles, and research works related to the topic. Below is a brief literature survey summarizing key studies in the
field of face recognition systems implemented using Python:

1. "FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering" by Florian Schroff, Dmitry
Kalenichenko, and James Philbin (2015)
 This seminal paper introduced FaceNet, a deep learning model that directly learns a mapping
from face images to a compact Euclidean space. It demonstrates impressive face recognition
performance using deep convolutional neural networks.
2. "DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification" by Yaniv Taigman,
Ming Yang, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, and Lior Wolf (2014)
 DeepFace, developed by Facebook AI Research (FAIR), utilizes a deep neural network
architecture to achieve state-of-the-art face verification accuracy, even approaching human-level
performance.
3. "DeepID3: Face Recognition with Very Deep Neural Networks" by Yi Sun, Yuheng Chen, Xiaogang
Wang, and Xiaoou Tang (2015)
 This paper presents the DeepID3 model, a deep neural network with a significantly increased
depth, which leads to notable improvements in face recognition performance. The architecture is
optimized for handling a large number of identities.
4. "VGGFace: A Deep Learning Face Recognition Model" by Omkar M. Parkhi, Andrea Vedaldi, and
Andrew Zisserman (2015)
 The authors introduce the VGGFace model, which is based on the VGG architecture. It is pre-
trained on a large dataset and fine-tuned for face recognition tasks, achieving high accuracy on
benchmark datasets.
 CHAPTER 4
PROBLEM STATEMENT

To develop an automated attendance system using face recognition. Concept In a classroom with large
number of students, it is a very tedious and time-consuming task to take the attendance manually.
Therefore, we can implement an effective system which will mark the attendance of students
automatically by recognizing their faces. The process of this face recognition system is divided into
various steps, but the important steps are detection of face and recognition of face. Firstly, to mark the
attendance of students, the image of students' faces will be required. This image can be snapped from the
camera device, which will be placed in the classroom at a suitable location from where the whole
classroom can be covered. This image will act as input to the system For the effective face detection, the
image needs to be enhanced by using some image processing techniques like gray-scale conversion of
image and histogram equalization. To identity the students sitting on the last rows neatly, the histogram
equalization of image needs to be done. Hence, there is a need to develop a real time operating student
attendance systems which means the identification process must be done within defined time constraints
to prevent omission. The extracted features from facial images which represent the identity of the
students have to be consistent towards a change in Backend, illumination, pose and expression, High
accuracy and fast computation time will be the evaluation points of the performance
 CHAPTER 5
PROPOSED SYSTEM

All the students of the

class must register
themselves by entering
the required details and
then their images will be
captured and stored in
the dataset. During each
session, faces
will be detected from
live streaming video of
classroom. The faces
detected will be
compared with images
present in the dataset. If
match found, attendance
will be marked
All the students of the
class must register
themselves by entering
the required details and
then their images will be
captured and stored in
the dataset. During each
session, faces
will be detected from
live streaming video of
classroom. The faces
detected will be
compared with images
present in the dataset. If
match found, attendance
will be marked
All the students of the
class must register
themselves by entering
the required details and
then their images will be
captured and stored in
the dataset. During each
session, faces
will be detected from
live streaming video of
classroom. The faces
detected will be
compared with images
present in the dataset. If
match found, attendance
will be marked

5.1 System Architecture

 CHAPTER 6
METHODOLOGY

6.1 PROPOSED ALGORITHM

This section describes the software algorithm for the system. The algorithm consists of the following
steps :

 Image acquisition
 Histogram normalization
 Noise removal
 Skin classification
 Face detection
 Face recognition
 Attendance

In the first step image is captured from the camera. There are illumination effects in the captured
image because of different lighting conditions and some noise which is to be removed before going to
the next steps. Histogram normalization is used for contrast enhancement in the spatial domain. Median
filter is used for removal of noise in the image. There are other techniques like FFT and low
pass filter for noise removal and smoothing of the images but median filter gives good results.
This Algorithm is shown in the following Figure :
 CHAPTER 7
SYSTEM DESIGN

7.1 UML diagram

 CHAPTER 8
APPLICATIONS

The Face Recognition Attendance System has several practical applications across various domains due

to its accuracy, efficiency, and automation capabilities. Some of the applications of this project include:

1. Educational Institutions:

- Schools, colleges, and universities can use this system to automate attendance recording for students

and teachers, eliminating the need for manual attendance registers.

- It can help in monitoring class attendance, ensuring students attend their scheduled classes regularly.

2. Corporate Offices:

- Organizations can employ this system for tracking employee attendance, making it easier to manage

work hours and payroll.

- It can be integrated with access control systems to monitor employee entry and exit.

3. Training Centers:

- Training centers and workshops can use this system to record attendance during training sessions and

track participant engagement.

4. Security and Access Control:

- The system can be integrated with security systems to grant or deny access to secure areas based on

facial recognition.

- It can enhance security at high-security facilities, research labs, and restricted areas.

5. Examination Centers:

- During examinations, this system can be employed to ensure the identity of test-takers and prevent

fraudulent activities.
6. Event Management:

- Event organizers can utilize this system to keep track of attendees at conferences, seminars, and other

events.

- It can help manage entry and exit at large-scale events efficiently.

7. Remote Work Monitoring:

- For remote work arrangements, this system can be used to monitor employee working hours and

ensure productivity.

- It can be implemented for remote teams to track virtual meeting attendance.

8. Automated Libraries:

- Libraries can automate the process of checking in and checking out books by identifying library

members using facial recognition.

9. Visitor Management:

- Businesses, hotels, and residential complexes can streamline visitor registration and access by

verifying visitor identities using facial recognition.

10. Research and Labs:

- Research facilities can use the system for tracking lab usage, ensuring safety, and preventing

unauthorized access to sensitive equipment and materials.

11. Healthcare Facilities:

- Healthcare institutions can employ this system for tracking patient appointments and staff attendance

in hospitals and clinics.

 CHAPTER 9
WORKING

 Start

 Initialize all necessary libraries and modules

 Check if the "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml" file exists

 If not, show a message indicating missing files and exit

 If it exists, proceed to the main window creation

 Display the main window with labels and entry fields

 Check if the "StudentDetails/StudentDetails.csv" file exists

 If not, display a message indicating missing student details and exit

 If it exists, calculate the total number of registrations

 Display the total number of registrations in the message

 Set up the Treeview for displaying attendance records

 Create menu items for changing the password and contacting support

 Display the main loop

 When the "Take Images" button is clicked:

 Check if a valid name is entered

 Open the camera and start capturing images

 Save the captured images to the "TrainingImage" directory

 Add student details to the "StudentDetails/StudentDetails.csv" file

 Display a message indicating success or failure

 When the "Save Profile" button is clicked:

 Load the saved images

 Train a recognizer using the face images

 Save the trained recognizer as "TrainingImageLabel/Trainner.yml"

 Display a message indicating success or failure

 When the "Take Attendance" button is clicked:

 Open the camera

 Detect faces and recognize them

 Match recognized faces with student details

 Record attendance with date and time

 Display the attendance records in the Treeview

 When the "Quit" button is clicked, exit the program

 End
9.1. Result of the Project :
 CHAPTER 10
CONCLUSION

 The Face Recognition Attendance System is a comprehensive Python

application that simplifies the process of tracking attendance in an efficient and
user-friendly manner. The system employs facial recognition technology to
automatically record attendance, eliminating the need for manual attendance
marking.

 Key Features:
 User-Friendly Interface: The application provides a user-friendly graphical user interface
(GUI) for easy interaction with the system.

 Student Registration: The system allows users to register students by providing their unique roll
numbers and full names. The captured images of students are stored in the "TrainingImage"
directory.

 Password Protection: The system incorporates a password mechanism to secure sensitive

operations, such as training the recognizer. Users can change the password as needed.

 Attendance Tracking: Users can capture attendance with a single click by utilizing the "Take
Attendance" feature. The system automatically detects faces, matches them with registered
students, and records the date and time of attendance.

 Data Management: Student details, including roll numbers and names, are stored in a CSV file
("StudentDetails/StudentDetails.csv"). Attendance records are also stored in CSV files based on
the date.

 Data Training: The system offers the capability to train a recognizer using the captured images of
registered students. The trained recognizer is saved for future use.

 Real-Time Updates: The application provides real-time feedback on the total number of
registered students, ensuring transparency and convenience.
 CHAPTER 11
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Damir Demirovic, Emir

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Naveed Khan Balcoh, M.

HaroonYousaf, Waqar
Ahmad and M.
IramBaig, <Algorithm
for Efficient Attendance
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approach=, IJCSI
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Computer Science Issues,
Vol. 9, Issue 4, No 1,
pp.146-150, July
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[3]

O. Shoewu and O.A.

Idowu, <Development
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Management System
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Biometrics ", The Pacific
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Technology, Vol. 13,
Number1, pp.300-
307, May 2012 (Spring).
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Skejic , Amira Serfovic,
<Performance of some
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778, 2018.
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Hapani, Smit, et al.

"Automated Attendance
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Fourth International
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Communication Control
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S. Bahrampour, N.
Ramakrishnan, L.
Schott. And M. Shah,
M. Comparative Study
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Torch for Deep
Learning<. CoRR,
abs/1511.06435. 2015.
[8]

I. K. Park, N. Singhal,
M. H. Lee, S. Cho and
C. Kim, "Design and
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Evaluation of Image
Processing Algorithms on
GPUs," in IEEE
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and Distributed Systems,
vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 91-104,
Jan. 2011
Michael Dobson,
Douglas Ahlers, Bernie
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Tracking System",
United States Patent
Application Publication,
Pub. No.: US
2006/0035205 A1,
Feb.16,
2006.
[2]

Naveed Khan Balcoh, M.

HaroonYousaf, Waqar
Ahmad and M.
IramBaig, <Algorithm
for Efficient Attendance
Management: Face
Recognition based
approach=, IJCSI
International Journal of
Computer Science Issues,
Vol. 9, Issue 4, No 1,
pp.146-150, July
2012.
[3]

O. Shoewu and O.A.

Idowu, <Development
of Attendance
Management System
using
Biometrics ", The Pacific
Journal of Science and
Technology, Vol. 13,
Number1, pp.300-
307, May 2012 (Spring).
[4]

Damir Demirovic, Emir

Skejic , Amira Serfovic,
<Performance of some
images
processing algorithms in
TensorFlow=, computer
vision and pattern
recognition, pp, 799-
778, 2018.
[5]

http://www.openCV.org
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Hapani, Smit, et al.

"Automated Attendance
System Using Image
Processing." 2018
Fourth International
Conference on
Computing
Communication Control
and Automation
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S. Bahrampour, N.
Ramakrishnan, L.
Schott. And M. Shah,
M. Comparative Study
of
Caffe, Neon, Theano, and
Torch for Deep
Learning<. CoRR,
abs/1511.06435. 2015.
[8]

I. K. Park, N. Singhal,
M. H. Lee, S. Cho and
C. Kim, "Design and
Performance
Evaluation of Image
Processing Algorithms on
GPUs," in IEEE
Transactions on Parallel
and Distributed Systems,
vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 91-104,
Jan. 2011
Michael Dobson,
Douglas Ahlers, Bernie
DiDario, <Attendance
Tracking System",
United States Patent
Application Publication,
Pub. No.: US
2006/0035205 A1,
Feb.16,
2006.
[2]

Naveed Khan Balcoh, M.

HaroonYousaf, Waqar
Ahmad and M.
IramBaig, <Algorithm
for Efficient Attendance
Management: Face
Recognition based
approach=, IJCSI
International Journal of
Computer Science Issues,
Vol. 9, Issue 4, No 1,
pp.146-150, July
2012.
[3]

O. Shoewu and O.A.

Idowu, <Development
of Attendance
Management System
using
Biometrics ", The Pacific
Journal of Science and
Technology, Vol. 13,
Number1, pp.300-
307, May 2012 (Spring).
[4]

Damir Demirovic, Emir

Skejic , Amira Serfovic,
<Performance of some
images
processing algorithms in
TensorFlow=, computer
vision and pattern
recognition, pp, 799-
778, 2018.
[5]

http://www.openCV.org
[6]

Hapani, Smit, et al.

"Automated Attendance
System Using Image
Processing." 2018
Fourth International
Conference on
Computing
Communication Control
and Automation
(ICCUBEA). IEEE, 2018.
[7]
S. Bahrampour, N.
Ramakrishnan, L.
Schott. And M. Shah,
M. Comparative Study
of
Caffe, Neon, Theano, and
Torch for Deep
Learning<. CoRR,
abs/1511.06435. 2015.
[8]

I. K. Park, N. Singhal,
M. H. Lee, S. Cho and
C. Kim, "Design and
Performance
Evaluation of Image
Processing Algorithms on
GPUs," in IEEE
Transactions on Parallel
and Distributed Systems,
vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 91-104,
Jan. 2011
Michael Dobson,
Douglas Ahlers, Bernie
DiDario, <Attendance
Tracking System",
United States Patent
Application Publication,
Pub. No.: US
2006/0035205 A1,
Feb.16,
2006.
[2]

Naveed Khan Balcoh, M.

HaroonYousaf, Waqar
Ahmad and M.
IramBaig, <Algorithm
for Efficient Attendance
Management: Face
Recognition based
approach=, IJCSI
International Journal of
Computer Science Issues,
Vol. 9, Issue 4, No 1,
pp.146-150, July
2012.
[3]
O. Shoewu and O.A.
Idowu, <Development
of Attendance
Management System
using
Biometrics ", The Pacific
Journal of Science and
Technology, Vol. 13,
Number1, pp.300-
307, May 2012 (Spring).
[4]

Damir Demirovic, Emir

Skejic , Amira Serfovic,
<Performance of some
images
processing algorithms in
TensorFlow=, computer
vision and pattern
recognition, pp, 799-
778, 2018.
[5]

http://www.openCV.org
[6]

Hapani, Smit, et al.

"Automated Attendance
System Using Image
Processing." 2018
Fourth International
Conference on
Computing
Communication Control
and Automation
(ICCUBEA). IEEE, 2018.
[7]

S. Bahrampour, N.
Ramakrishnan, L.
Schott. And M. Shah,
M. Comparative Study
of
Caffe, Neon, Theano, and
Torch for Deep
Learning<. CoRR,
abs/1511.06435. 2015.
[8]
I. K. Park, N. Singhal,
M. H. Lee, S. Cho and
C. Kim, "Design and
Performance
Evaluation of Image
Processing Algorithms on
GPUs," in IEEE
Transactions on Parallel
and Distributed Systems,
vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 91-104,
Jan. 2011
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States Patent Application Publication. Pub No: US 2006/0015205 A1, Feb 2006

 Naveed Khan Balcoh, M. Haroon Yousaf, Waqra Ahmad and M. IramBag. "Algorithm for

Efficient Attendance Management Face Recognition based approach". UCSI International

Journal of Computer Science Issues Volume. 9, issue 4. No 1. pp. 146-150, July 2017.

 O Shoewu and 0.A. Idowu, "Development of Attendance Management System using biomatric".

The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 11, Number.1, pp.300. 307, May 2012

(Spring)

 Dan Demi Emir Skejic, Amra Sefovic, “Performance of some images processing algorithms in
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 Hapani, Smit, et al "Automated Attendance System Using Image Processing” 2018 Fourth

International Conferences on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA)

IEEE, 2018

 S. Bharampur, N. Ramakrishnan, L. Schott And M. Shah , M. Comparative Study of Caffe,

Neon, Theano, and Torch for Deep Learning CoRR, abs/ 1511.064352015.