Scribd
Upload
6 views2 pages

Assignment Number 3

The document discusses the concept of superior morality in Islam as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), highlighting his noble character as described in the Quran. It distinguishes between reciprocal morality and superior morality, emphasizing the importance of kindness, forgiveness, and principled behavior regardless of others' actions. The Prophet's life serves as a model for Muslims, showcasing examples of mercy, justice, and patience that reflect divine principles.

Uploaded by

rayannuml313
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views2 pages

Assignment Number 3

The document discusses the concept of superior morality in Islam as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), highlighting his noble character as described in the Quran. It distinguishes between reciprocal morality and superior morality, emphasizing the importance of kindness, forgiveness, and principled behavior regardless of others' actions. The Prophet's life serves as a model for Muslims, showcasing examples of mercy, justice, and patience that reflect divine principles.

Uploaded by

rayannuml313
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Superior Morals in Islam

The Quran describes the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) as possessing a noble character: "You are on a noble character."
(Quran 68:4). Imam Atiya interprets this noble character as great manners
(Tafsir Ibn Kathir). The lofty character of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is
further elucidated through his sayings and actions, which serve as a model
for Muslims.

The Two Levels of Morality

1. Reciprocal Morality: This is the basic level where a person treats others as
they are treated—returning good with good and evil with evil.

2. Superior Morality: This is the higher level where a person’s behavior is


principled, not reactive. They maintain kindness, forgiveness, and goodness
regardless of how others treat them.

The Prophet (peace be upon him) exemplified superior morality, urging his
followers:

"Do not be like those who say, 'If people do good, we will do good, and if they
do evil, we will do wrong.' Rather, determine to do good even if others do
evil, and do not wrong them if they behave badly." (Misbah, Chapter on
Injustice)

"Keep in touch with those who cut you off, forgive those who wrong you, and
be good to those who harm you." Examples of the Prophet’s Superior Morals

1. Kindness to Enemies

- In Taif, the Prophet (peace be upon him) was stoned and driven out of the
city. Despite his wounds, he prayed: *"O Allah, guide them, for they do not
know what they are doing."

- He forgave the people of Mecca after its conquest, despite years of


persecution.

2. Forgiveness and Patience


- A Jewish scholar demanded repayment of a debt harshly. The Prophet
(peace be upon him) patiently endured, refusing to act unjustly despite
having the power to retaliate. The Jew was so moved that he embraced
Islam.

- When Hazrat Abu Bakr was verbally abused, the Prophet (peace be upon
him) advised silence, explaining that angels respond on behalf of the
oppressed.

3. Upholding Trusts and Justice

- After conquering Mecca, the Prophet (peace be upon him) returned the key
of the Kaaba to Uthman bin Talha, its rightful keeper, despite past enmity,
saying: "Today is the day of loyalty. Take your key; it will remain with your
family forever."

- He upheld treaties even when it was painful, such as returning Abu Jandal
to the Quraysh under the terms of Hudaybiyah, demonstrating unwavering
commitment to justice.

4. Mercy and Gentleness

- He never struck a servant, woman, or anyone unjustly.

- When Jewish scholars greeted him with disrespect, he responded gently,


forbidding harsh retaliation.

Conclusion

The Prophet (peace be upon him) embodied the Quran in his character. His
morals were not situational but rooted in divine principles—forgiveness,
justice, patience, and kindness. His life stands as the supreme example of
moral excellence, transforming enemies into allies and leaving an indelible
legacy of righteousness.

"His character was the Quran." — Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with
her)

You might also like