Sheet 1: ER Diagram

Design an ER diagram for the following. Your ER diagram must show entities, attributes and
the relationships between entities

1- Online Shopping System

An e-commerce website needs a database to store information about customers, orders, and
products with the following information.
1- A customer has a customer ID, name, email, phone number, and address.
2- A product has a product ID, name, description, price, and stock quantity.
3- An order has an order ID, order date, and total price.
4- A customer can place multiple orders, but each order belongs to only one customer
5- An order can contain multiple products, and each product can be in multiple orders.
6- The quantity of each product in an order must be recorded.
2- University Research Management System
A university wants to manage professors, students, research projects, and publications.
1- A professor has a professor ID, name, department, and specialization.
2- A student has a student ID, name, degree program, and year of study.
3- A research project has a project ID, title, start date, end date, and funding amount.
4- A publication has a publication ID, title, publication date, and journal name.
5- A professor can supervise multiple students, but each student has only one supervisor.
6- A professor can work on multiple research projects, and a research project can have
multiple professors.
7- A student can be assigned to multiple research projects, and a research project can have
multiple students.
8- A professor or student can publish multiple research papers, and each publication can
have multiple authors.
3- Hospital Management System
A hospital wants to create a database to track patients, doctors, and appointments.
1. A patient has a patient ID, name, date of birth, gender, and contact details.
2. A doctor has a doctor ID, name, specialization, and years of experience.
3. An appointment has an appointment ID, date, time, and purpose.
 4. A patient can have multiple appointments, and each appointment is for only one patient
5. A doctor can have multiple appointments, but each appointment is with only one doctor
4- Library Management System:
A library wants to manage books, members.
1. A book has a book ID, title, author, publisher, and publication year.
2. A member has a member ID, name, email, and phone number.
3. A member can borrow multiple books, and each book can be borrowed by multiple
members over time
4. The borrowing date and return date must be recorded.
5- Hotel Booking System
A hotel needs a system to store guest, room, and booking information.
1. A guest has a guest ID, name, phone number, and email.
2. A room has a room ID, type (single/double), and price per night.
3. A booking has a booking ID, check-in date, check-out date, and total cost.
4. A guest can make multiple bookings, but each booking is for only one guest
5. A room can be booked multiple times, and each booking is for one room.
6- Car Rental System
A car rental company wants to track customers, cars, rentals, and payments.
1- A customer has a customer ID, name, driver’s license number, phone, and email.
2- A car has a car ID, model, brand, year, and rental price per day.
3- A rental has a rental ID, start date, end date, total amount, and status (active, completed,
canceled).
4- A customer can rent multiple cars, but each rental belongs to only one customer
5- A rental can include only one car, but a car can be rented multiple times over time.
6- A payment has a payment ID, rental ID, payment date, amount, and payment method.
7- A rental must have at least one payment, but multiple payments may be made for one
rental
7- Social Media Platform:
A social media platform needs a database to store users, posts, comments, likes, and friendships.
1- A user has a user ID, name, email, and date of birth.
2- A post has a post ID, content, timestamp, and user ID.
3- A comment has a comment ID, content, timestamp, user ID (foreign key), and post ID
(foreign key).
4- A like has a like ID, user ID, and post ID
5- A user can make multiple posts, and each post belongs to only one user.
6- A user can comment on multiple posts, and each comment belongs to only one post and
one user
 7- A user can like multiple posts, and each post can be liked by multiple users
8- A friendship stores user ID1, user ID2, and status (pending, accepted, blocked).
8- Banking System
A bank wants to track customers, accounts, transactions, and employees.
1- A customer has a customer ID, name, address, email, and phone number.
2- An account has an account ID, account type (savings, checking), balance, and customer
ID.
3- A transaction has a transaction ID, transaction type (deposit, withdrawal, transfer),
amount, date, and account ID.
4- An employee has an employee ID, name, role (teller, manager), and branch.
5- A customer can have multiple accounts, but each account belongs to only one customer.
6- An account can have multiple transactions, but each transaction belongs to only one
account.
7- An employee can handle multiple transactions, but each transaction is processed by only
one employee.
9- Food Delivery System:
A food delivery app tracks restaurants, customers, orders, and delivery person.
1- A restaurant has a restaurant ID, name, address, and cuisine type.
2- A customer has a customer ID, name, phone number, and delivery address.
3- An order has an order ID, customer ID (foreign key), restaurant ID (foreign key), order
date, and total price.
4- A delivery person has a delivery ID, name, phone number, and vehicle type.
5- A restaurant can receive multiple orders, but each order belongs to only one restaurant.
6- A customer can place multiple orders, but each order belongs to only one customer.
7- A delivery person can deliver multiple orders, but each order is assigned to only one
delivery person.