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Programming concepts class1

The document outlines fundamental programming concepts including variables, data types, conditionals, loops, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming. Each concept is illustrated with examples in various programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, and C#. It serves as a concise guide for understanding basic coding principles.

Uploaded by

Federico Czyrka
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© © All Rights Reserved
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3 views

Programming concepts class1

The document outlines fundamental programming concepts including variables, data types, conditionals, loops, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming. Each concept is illustrated with examples in various programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, and C#. It serves as a concise guide for understanding basic coding principles.

Uploaded by

Federico Czyrka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. **Variables** � Containers for storing data.

Example in JavaScript:
```js
let name = "Federico";
let age = 30;
console.log("Name:", name, "Age:", age);
```
This declares two variables and prints them.

2. **Data Types** � Different kinds of data you can work with.


Example in Python:
```python
name = "Alice" # String
age = 25 # Integer
is_student = False # Boolean
```
Each variable holds a different type of data.

3. **Conditionals** � Making decisions in your code.


Example in C#:
```csharp
int age = 18;
if (age >= 18)
{
Console.WriteLine("You are an adult.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("You are a minor.");
}
```
This checks the value of `age` and runs different code accordingly.

4. **Loops** � Repeating actions efficiently.


Example in JavaScript:
```js
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
console.log("Iteration:", i);
}
```
This runs five times, printing the iteration number.

5. **Functions** � Blocks of reusable code.


Example in Python:
```python
def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name + "!"

print(greet("Federico"))
```
This function takes a name and returns a greeting.

6. **Arrays & Lists** � Storing multiple values in a collection.


Example in JavaScript:
```js
let fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"];
console.log(fruits[1]); // Outputs "Banana"
```
This creates an array and accesses an element.
7. **Classes & Objects (OOP)** � Organizing code using objects.
Example in C#:
```csharp
class Car {
public string Brand;
public int Year;

public void Honk() {


Console.WriteLine("Beep Beep!");
}
}

Car myCar = new Car();


myCar.Brand = "Toyota";
myCar.Year = 2020;
myCar.Honk();
```
This defines a class and creates an object.

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