Scribd
Upload
19 views39 pages

Aad Mod 5 S

The document discusses the fundamentals of algorithms, including their properties, methods, and types such as pseudocode and recursion. It outlines the importance of clarity, unambiguity, and defined steps in algorithm design, as well as the concepts of space and time complexity. Additionally, it provides examples of algorithms for basic mathematical operations and sorting techniques.

Uploaded by

Athul Sreehari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
19 views39 pages

Aad Mod 5 S

The document discusses the fundamentals of algorithms, including their properties, methods, and types such as pseudocode and recursion. It outlines the importance of clarity, unambiguity, and defined steps in algorithm design, as well as the concepts of space and time complexity. Additionally, it provides examples of algorithms for basic mathematical operations and sorting techniques.

Uploaded by

Athul Sreehari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39
_ = ant IOUS = Teak (4 hous, NJodule To | bohoduchan te algernbrns T Auna\ Sree Bas, Psopestres ga goed alganiloa p Develaproent of an argontona Pseudo wde auventons » Racukswe agen Pestornaarce Arnaty sis - Space avd ince. Coroplecctty ,» Rar Tome Gwopatisar ~ Wlorse , Best and Aver ase Gomplenity, 7 Aayroptotic Noto , Ganracn Covnplere ity, Fanc Sorrng Reewarns _Usve SA --tecton and recvasonce, ees. Breorttzed —Covaplexity — aggregate analysis » Gst- Actourhing. and pate votia ( Recuisonke Relatuns — Methods Properties of a Good algentbra Johodachove. to algortbry nite Sel oe Aw asgertom. ig defined as Si noel defined! hashuctons for problem, saiving - tl te | a Valid Woput And Psodecrs the desivecl Oct pu a file Annoant oF “ime . [ problero | a aa [eigenen _| bh a of corapalen 43 > > Algona, produce. ko Psobem, Sowing. “8 f o skp Proteus ae > td s Conopased of ag, Simie. set of Skeps each of. Ldhie : . Le Toate AequUe Orne mor, Opetarons. ; SS Methe| that an be used by a canaputer, the Solution. af a problem . 2 Example —- Sane of tua ne numbers Step |. Steet Skp 2: Enter tw nunobeve Sips: Read a and b. Skp 4: C= atb Sep: pat 'c? Skep @: Stop Pagpertes oF Algeria The aigonbory terminates nuroker oF Steps )) Fintteress + otter a fin 2) No ambgudy+ Each &kps cleaxty. cline! , 70 Ba 3 Defirdion, _& sequane t Each Instucton is cloar and ananobigugus. ( Theit Pave a Correct ovelon’) A) _Oukput)iprinpul © “The rouroben of types of sequus Input and = Owkput — mouste ke Speeifene| So SOS | pesibie | a Peterm Start Skp 2+ boput 4,8 Skp 3: Pe2*(L+8) Sip4 : Az LeB Skps . pak PA Skpe ° Stop sy Fi ple Sam os Algowhm Specificaron = pseud 0 caol @ Gren > Algoorlbar Gn be desenbed me thaon. Guay 1 Natural language ite eye 2 Gnapbic tepsesentarion Called Slourchaat 3 Pseuclocode naethad (in this Woeinad set psogye » Pseudo code Noethod (2 a orn > In this Method 5 we Should {ypicall a oy as progsam. , vobich Aesenables language Lita. *0’ 1. Conaroer's begin usd ff arrl Coste att the x Blocks ars. Indicakeq bonth. Match braces” Lane if oud of Aire ~ 3. An Ident fer of vaaiables As Agsignmene of Values to vawabies fs done asvoge -the assigyanaevoe Stateroent. aso wok explicitly declaud . (aiphabe Lyosuable pt = Lexprersray> ; gt Ciat 5. There are 2 boolear values TRUE and FALSE j 2) Saropk % Logical Operators ; AND, OR, NoT HA Kelahonal Operates. :< 4%, > 2, =. + G-. The following - loopirag. Stakemenis Ue enrp: vohile , Far, ond seprab- antl. TA_condinonal — Staleroeot Bas -the Fatiorwing Serr = PLoS then K Statenaent> ip thew 4 sHakrombis uorth a Loafer . The data ype ee. | = while boop. hohe Lemdrron> do XK State non > < Sak noe n> J. For Loop : eee elated! For vauiable := value-| +o value 2 step For ict t 10 Sk Sktp_vatue do i é 3 Pee aa For i; ct to lo < §. 3 (= 1,2,2.--10 __ Repeat untl ; vvepea K Unt! 7. A condinonal Statement fas the forerong. ores - If ie Seman ther < siatengent-l/7 else Case _Staicroenk Case t Lcmd V7 i ktis a hie level oleserphon of An augantonn. > No nad + kro the Syrian. a O parheusan Pegs anumin le The yanni time Can be estimated By uisieng Pseudocodle a Peogscim, Acta ted hey words und . oa aint for Insert Sore A bse ‘ko of horegers oF Length n. A carted bat Li contans these bnteges Psesernt ie Stpi. beep ar tnopty. Seed ter te Step 2: Perfor Skp3 fir each Me oe ongaal Lise UV. Sepa: bow We In te eer ee ee +L Bord bse Reve the Sorted Lash Input ; Output 7 Step : Steps A Sbp- © PSeudlocode. Fox Prosertcane Sort For j<—-1 tp length CA) mm <— PL Jt A>! ATi = PL] che il 20 Aloj= a= | ie2 Xe efi A Reurstye Algor _ | ‘What I Rocurstoy 9 Coin calls csele) Recursion is the -process § Unrou bh whieh a functan all Itself clivecHy. co hol secaly. agan bod aga. Recutsive functon Is defined 17 terms of base od Tecussive Sleps. Base case ; Soroplest- lnstance of. psoblema. Ta bud a Acendtive He | Gow eset Dseat che phen Problemy Cheeni In tp thus panes . ) Base Case f Ontutor 4p Stop the seerateny) 4 Revasive 8kep uv Pbseates Problemy In to ASonall hostaneos Wie -Seoutsive. Cable, Recussive step : Braks tho problem in 40. -Srvyaloabeste 1 Ue. sounsive Calls. a Mathematical, Ioterpsetakon a Peburr Slalengent 1- Psink Sang of- a aha dee ee Reeuxsston . Flo) = 142434--° 4+Cnto y ken Nyacthe matically ~ Flo) é iG 20 Vv Fn) = 0+ Flr) ee Rocugssive Skeps kon Fi= = (x) ee i Base case Reevasive Slejo ip (0-20) Pee i Ketan j Recursive Paogscunt _W C Bee reece ete eee Bink F (“/d',a) ; fe woeua de X3teho hy vod Fun( wt a) 5 f(t); If Recuasive est (aa-0) y puiae vetuay j Int man C0) Int a3; Fun : ayn ay SF dude Void Fare Cunt a) § \FCa==0) Fetus 5 Ponte Coy G a) Finta); Activa tov) Wot maw os Inbas 3; p, Fun cay; Types of Reous story SP OF Reenanon )) Dish Reeusmon ~ 2) trclreeb ~ 3) Tonle VeCULS Lon 4) Non taled veeurnon - QDveet Recuasiovy) t A Fanchow ts dalled clirect eembne If it calls Hse cs In U8 bch, aga: cr ap wdude Xstaio-n > int Fan Cnt) z fan ADs § Int mam C9 Ink 42385 Fun Ca) ; Iodlnect Raceiss109 on 1 which te fanchow, lls Is Called 48 Indiaect Accuss1on The ‘vecusst self Via anote, favochan €g:- tt Fart (rot 2’) Fan rl z-V)j fe Int fan2 (int 4) i Fari(y -2) J “falled Recension - DA Reuse dunchor 1S said fo be tarkd secur pte, reouserve, dalls 19 the last Me fan Cintz) i pante Cd, 2 Fan Cx-1) 5 j mt maint) nr ac oS, Funai 4 lt Non tailed Reuesion _ int fan (int 0 park (fel", 2); Fan (z-1), 7 Rocwasne ells. 18 exicurel Stink A weussive Sancho i Sad % be nm- tall A0eeng ip the. A0ecudsiova«s Gall 18 not the last eG; dons by the = functon After Aetuaning back, , there is Bence thang Sept 4p evatuale - 8. me fan Cini 2) i fun(z-) pomrtl [oral', 2) j a S WO LSet — Space and time lermplezity Space Connplerct ty arooural- av algenibm 1s the The Space aomplexity. oF ‘ n cavopletion - ao noenaory- wt rade 2% Space. Compplerity. = Fixed past + Variable Paty Sp) = C+ Sp, ibe Pe ee alge. A Faxed port i- * & Independent of the chosackrishes of + inputs and oudputs- ae came (20 saving p37) op Instuchove Space (ie Space for the code ee ON 40 Space for Ewaple vassables and fad Su oe Amenpantrat- Tabu) (snes va, Local vauable ) wrk Ye wo Spa for Conshansisant® constants vasiable pone :- ¥# i is dependent ow the chasacteats hes of } cia 88g 2 ; Veaiables, volocs St wb Spach. vorded Connpancot ? On the pasteeulor probleme Ins 7 E dependent- \ Being / : Space. nacoled by ackunud Warable * Reeussiony Slacte Space Gore | i @) How 40 Clenlale Space _ Comopleruly + - Mpatwx aclelutey Agpntbro mAdd Cony nia\o bic) | 5 Ruwttalpr marr % Z a ab! % ' Sor jel 40 09 do for Jz) do cfi,i\:- afi, J} +bLi, J — § a Coroplexity. = Spaw far paransetas ard Space Rr local ~vastableg . at mo >I 91 aljemn blJsamn J[J]7 = tt, Jel LW Local Varnbles Space Covepleaity 2 3rn+4 Lyoease space, Compleroty Int Suro( nt ALT, Int) 2) Constank_Spa.te. Conoplensi mr Square (mt a) ; Ini sum=0, | i wet, Aba) For (i207 1410; itt) \. Sum =.suot OL] ; Poot cage raids fred ream Sun 5 Aroost of Spare fx all 5. Sis vaabl nue It @ I u Cay =n Ye Volts - _ Spec own uly loop vari = Le Pe ae —— — Se OT ee ee wa rn) ad < B | Algenthm Rsum (a, (pn 420) | etn O ere wetun afodt Roum (ain4 j Beeeeeeesecaee Pee ees Space Conpplexaty = Spaw Br stacle —— nai ~ = | Spe Gr paranaees + Spaw far local voatalo + Span. fer remw addres + feoursve Call fer each vocuunve Qll the amount of stack foqued = By Space for parangetcr = al, n>! 4 Local vasa bles = Nd Span fr setuun aclobres = Yy Total number of Aecussive GlL- = 0+! Space Cornplety = a (nt) Tine complexity :- ee > Th me Compleat, of ave Algor 1s the argour A congpurer tine mors to ewe to conoplerton : Gnpilation, time H — tacelucedl« 3 Time compleniy. « fequeog amanat A Tinge for encoun One dakment., Ov toes, @unk —> No + of tiroe a Sétakemen wll Cee fg: Rod the ince. amd Space Comp les of & Naainx addi Hove algno : Sk p/enacatog Aigontom mAdd(m, n,a, b¢) Zz for tel reo md. forjel to ndo CWI: 2 afiiJ+ bias] ” » Fandrone daP no cov, 4) Algerthrw, abe (a,b,¢) { Adu, atbect bt) Ja 175 ] gant Cathe Ye-wy; Algonthe. sum (a, b % 82605 a | Leoni» connt +t, Sn te 1 ton do | t count = comst | 9 3 S2sr+aLil 5 | 7 1 fretam aank = cours {Count = CounHis} —» | veturn § ) fcounte countt 'S >| Pi See Algomb ~ R Lan(a, rn) Pej cam De # (neo) —> ens | getum O DO I rae > en ¢ qelum an) 4 RSam(Q. PDD) C \ 247 (nd) Twoe tomplruhy 2T(ny 2-9 2 | MSO 247-1) Otbenure = Rane enn Best case » boom case _Aeragte Cott, Pn. Basrease _Complenity =~ The best Case Complexity of te algerilony ' the Furch dlefiraed bg. the riwimun, nurobr a steps taker On any Instance oF Size For exangple » the best case. Complexity Koy a, Sin, bicor Beare on an amsay, ICUs von, Cz desired elngent 8 the Fest the, List Worsk $2 Cangplex ity The users Case, coroplecity OF an aiganilo 16 the fa - chon defied by the ~ngaruroum, rangber of Steps tanen On avy brtance of $180 1 For exarople the near Search: O” aw Aura of vn’ etengents, m dhe, worst 40 the Search yur evoy Cement One - Tha pens usleu, Hho, vatue’ beng Reached lor 13 exiloer, He las ctengent m the ~lisk av ole oe hist. Average Case Gorapplentty- The average se Covop leatty oF ow algonihrr the Livckore Ao dinac| ey. ans average “urok of Sieps tanen on arg Inskavcn of 6136 W- For enample the bireat, feat ora Use ab om etonoents, tha Seas wisuls Oly elenres ae ee > Asymptore Notatevy hatps We Meawuging the executor Bre of aw algon'thng > Kk Sepsecents order of qsouorl, F functom. > tt desenbes the efheweoey and, perform of and algonths > IE also Shows the behanar “dense. ane saci. Crop: > The Asymplohe exact tres of an algo, au mepsesernked by- Furectiongs. > A soup of mnetwal numbers are used tp Show Use donoan, of these funchonis - PT analyse, We time Gmopleuly- pyatberoat loa > The notahows we used to clesenbe the asyraptot wunning. time off ar augantiom aw cleftred om ter OF Rnchans bo hoes domain gary, Set of. Natrol aruara beds 011,2,3~--bF Bath notakarws onl oluubar YD) _ Big Oh votahaa (9) 5 dejmptoke me / I \ bowel Dit is the Forma Method oF exp sersing. ; the teppet. bocurad op aw «a gia pes ee. - ae > is tho Nocasuie of laagest- ar —— 1 could ee tase for the -lgontorn, ta Cowoplele C worst cas) 5 More. fareaally- Pa nen negative Purctons Eoin gor) jase alewole 0 (40) by ae | ve tants 7 : wm io pa ip that O4 0 & 09) Vl on, YA fq No ZO Z fag. Flo) = (ge) Cgtn) F(n) te, Fin) 4 cg Co) ”) wpak oO 2) O Notetron. a (Aeypoptotc tigt beund ) - dicsle . Er) >Y > fy a Qnen, Function, gt) ese le leroate 6(9tr)) by, ; (gt) = fen) 1p postve Constants 6° and Mp Such that 644 gr) & fn) £¢a qld, dn all 20 Co g(r) £(0) ange crg lo) Y% an % fg = Fld = O(gtn2). | > Pom we devole eee ctroe coraplerky: > ow cap sens the woot Aare. 3) Big — Cnaega. Notatend (2) the > Kk is the Loma roethod of Crpsusing asyroptone lower bound ap ar algeninns Aan tiroe- > Ws the Mears af lowest circa of tree % Guid peslabt- tase for the agen tom to Cie best care’) . (gn) = J Fen: q paste Cmtants C x % Such thaF ( O4C gid = FO) Avo’ x 6 fig. FC0) = 2.(g¢)): 4) hittle~ ob oo . a rd a | > The asyropbte uy pe-bownd Rea wey i ur nay nor be aggro protien 4 bygoh may ay wes >a he bound * & : ont a (7) is agyeoptotcale teghot > Th bound : = OK) 4g 16F aay nop totally: Xt Io this Sttuatoy we carne & Kepseredied bu Aitte—ob ok Buy chu motion, . Go We Use ~~ + denote WW apper — Gilly tight. > “he Formal 0(gon) = i on a0. Sore. ve ta bound hoax Is nee asg.rop defnidion of oO notato, 8 thus * Cro The enise Q Constant Ne >6, Such thet | 04 $m) z C gt) Ynez "of 5) hitHe omega N — Notation (13) > By avalegy , uo notahan 1s Hoe to <2. nokatiov 98 ‘O' votato ty O votahen . PAI ot US notation ty devote a lower bourd -l Be noe sy rp torically ‘tght. 0 ( gts) = 1 pe Weg te loteget Ca No Situaked } Gonz Fn) Yun ___ Phopeatres” — Assgroptotic Notahon be Fromertracty: i FON = ©Gn)) and Jl) = elbin) > FOm= alhtnr) J FOI20 (400%) aad gon = Olbtn) Fn) = OChtn) ) 3) Fl) =-2.g¢00) and g¢o) = Chen’) D> FOn)2-2.Chtry) A) FIN c0lgenys) ord. 900) 20lnv0) eT Pg nN AD FO?) 2 w (gor? Sap gend= CHO? b> fee ? Cher). Ref texivit aay ~ O CFC) eer- O(Ftn) Fn) = & (#0) Byroroerit —Teans, nose syranceng f gon= 2. (#007) 3 ete)= 0 (909) F and On - #0020 (G00) «Af a onld- tp gend= w(FO?) ape. Fears O (4007) f aod Only. a gtr = © (#C0)- Comma Complextig fanctons el sede ULE LEG eer 4 Coslant tne: ine alga is Bad te be dmstanlk time Hf the Val of feo) 18 bounded by 4 valur cthot cloes nok dop on the Sie F a Groputararval inne & Consiarrt- 2 Fg:00:) * hogasetraie Time “An algndom is Gaisl #2 be lagasshore lopuk 1B £C0) = O(legn) ® hincaa. Tne - Aa ip t00= O(x). Tr the algenilarn. B sad tw: Dinear time » Buadrahe Time : - IP LT60= On"), tn te aigenilrn, gw Sad ol Quadrate Tre A Polynomal -tenae. 'p 4GD = O0nk), hon. -the algonhry & Sat Pelmowaal tunce - * Expoocohal Tinge FUE FO OC") than the algenthrnee 6 Sau to be experrershal - Factavial Tinge: IF £0= O(n), tun Hw adgerdlarns “% Sarl to factorial tune - Running stinde — Coropasised #9 hegattheoge Bea rons tag vag te aed dtok » Corde, oP Greawth) 009 20 Cogn) 206p) £00) 20(a") £00) Ls Tinve com 2 igh = fee eeereee eee on ation) ent enremee ae Fecneune, Relator ae \ fee eee pve He ca A peeusanree js are equator. 27 hoe guality that oleenbex a ferochon, 1 derms of Hs valua oO Broeller. mpegs - Any equator — havalving Sonal isms pia tecomene 5 alloc) — Aecussarncee relat > Aree sol B tan an equator. of the type FC Wan, anti... ante) 20 Wohew ken 4% foc 2 To seve Q reese sol moors to Obtain 4 fanckon. defined On “the, natural nurobes, thar Sowshy the soeullenu. . > Thee we 4 Metheds or saving Ancwnene . 2) Substetitet. hethed 2) RocuiseneL tel wethed 3d) veratow. Nethed 4) Masters Methed . €q: ob receusene s— The worst Case manning, Hirce of 3: Mage sort. Com be For aescnbed using Hh Aoousn, Aol Ts) = ot") Pe onel a7(n/g +0 (0) Ik noe. _Aubstrtation, hovthed Tin): S1 f bet ce Ih n> — -3) (nx) TO6- [Toa = nxte-)} —O | 7 a ; (0-1) 2-0 * Th d-1) ceeuuae = 6-1) & T (n-2) —®) Thn2z) = (0-2) 4% T@-d-) = 6-2) # T(n-3) ——-@ > pat (n-1) valuz to @ eqn T(n)~ pe tee T(-2) ——@® Puk Cn-2) volun wm to @) > Th) = ne (r- De tr 2)#TCn-4) — G) BUA Dn). ow TCn-1) TW = bw (n+) # TCn-2) Tn) = 19% Co-1) # (n-2) » Tn-3) : ~ Ti) 20% OA) we-2) «tn-3) [ane Tn-(n-0, 2¥ (nl) & Oo DW0-3) -... Tp B41) 2TQ) = P# O19 ODD. -— wy 1 2 PHO Dy, -2) *(o3] y .. -O 3% DK} = ne nfe me) {en ( (274 n(-3)ee 2 OC). ee nt ee ae See Tin) = 2rla)t" 7 rae) =! wen ana tn ey ato) = 28(2)*? qe atl) + FO] G27 A rece Tin) 2 or (oh )4an TO = ! _ Beeps Gus tye Solution oundas te 2. Use Necthenoadtt al amd amd cts gues Replae = n= a (an) = a8 (hg) [row)= ar (%)+%) —— © pak mv egy @w O sto) = 2 ap lole) +9) *™ =F Anny) 4n+8n Te) os - (w(%) +20] ——>® Ne a: 310 > Become T(in)= 20 />b)tn (7A) = ar(%4) 4% —@ 2 uttiod eqn) In O Wx gee iV "4s ly * at(n- Toe aor 4(21(r%) + 4 +20 = Br (% )ant2n = 8t(n~Z) +a T(r) = 21 (mh) +n Tn eta) +an Ti) = ar("h) +3” Spar ths, Jn B nea! A Tl) =. e n Fon qn ne get : ver (1) + login "SATO sy £2, on an 7 in rhlog, rine conpemrt = 0 (F legr’) —e _ Tle 2 T(n)+nh TC) = by, ™ Oo h) > Replace W= 0-4 T(n-)= T(o--\)+n-1 qlo-1) = Tin- 2+ —® gubstutor nootho Putting eqn i) we @O To) = TO = To-2)4 na + we Fito) = 1G <1 toca) eae n- +> Replanw ne n-2d wm eqn oO Tipe T(n-2-10t 9-2 To) = T(n-3)+0°? - —4) putting €4” @»” ® [- Tn) = tln-3) to- a) + +h) — a) ( Ca nae Aouies a Ti) 2 Tin)+0 Hiri ev trea Tin) = T(n-a) 4A) 4 Tn) = T(n-3) An-2) 400 wh Now genaal tan, 0 be Serall re Tm) = 1) 4 24344 +h b T(n) 2 l4a4344----4n Tin) = n(n) a Th) = ny» 2 2 the Aeturena Au Tine coroplexuty fu 7 => O(n om a je 4 , _“Fecunena ace methed /Recvanon fee DK Ba Pictorial er of- Hevatvoy method yobs 6 mw the form, of. a Gee wolete at eadv Havel. nodes ase expounded FP Ata b Qnstuuc ted rie ve nadet 5 a fave cfstot Joel ents > Gat of gach Sub prodle > Fach vodes x > KE revs “e* whew —> divide aoe Cragnte roetho 4 In Gere we Gmnsrcler, tha 2d pe, on 1 ALUN Os Ab. J —_— na op level € casts, aod then & fum of alt te pow r teyels ee EE? he testal Coote gal Ie on geod goer a> kK best usedl to go a T(0) ea eo 5 670 Aone use ao eh rooted ari ) Cn” ar) onstank Tin)= Co eT (I) Co v1. |y7 ~~ | recy (lg) TOM) T(P/y) fig shons this psonss coc onu skp fathoe i, expanding each ved wl, @ST Tloa) Pom a 3 poe 7 ¥ Y, C(%) ((%) ("4) /\~ Lo He regi 4) ey") ™H) HN Cp 5 ©” C(") c(%)* 4)” ee AS a6 a eet HS FBS of Co 6 CT a UN / ANA M A\ A A bo 70) +) Tu) TM... TO). S oe —) sl Unf ie ( ara 3/8) TOn) = 2r(y +c 7 nr! c jf DER: a Cc a 00x) CHM, ) =—9.2¢ ert aa ae A \ \ Ping SH) 29%) oC) CHI? ¥e } SERRE EC a EEE PREP MeeP EEE ert Fe cat | . re) > Total Covcpl ext > (cracrecr set > § (424 At 84 - +) (Ke Dovel ileal) kK, Assume 2=2 2*) equation) C(44 tA RET wis ae a5 (| ar u ops Ly a = [axe] =C [ao-) oo Ter) + at cal) ou 7 eto) OW Th) = aT (mfa @e : ae n> Ny Nel loa Vv T= 27%] )en JN Te) = TO) Tey) %,) ] 7 Wy, A) Ty) TC) Ty "% "a i n So | , ae —D Bur YN ZS os "4. Y % 4 : a i : % 701) 70) 0). _ & the total ast ~ a n= Ae ae "Sn ad force pont "Yeu shal 9 oe . ier a ay N= gt akng ge oe aoe vs —J (leq ot!) Each level Croplend 7 byoe ro (19g pt) zh leg? eM = o(n leg n) G4 Tn) = ar(y,) +n Toy) = 3 (hy) nN selec => 7 = 2(%))* TH,) 233 ) 23% Two = 10%) 704) AN INAS, 2% Me) eh) Ge _ TL) Ue) ° : | . 7 5 i Peete Weer ceete eter D> pnt an tare “a OTe Grnoeme Pegs n(i+s +(3)"4 Te ter J | 2 “yn a exp, | iinLAJERE 43 = An A oH Cong a] eee \ i —> 42 lo—> 2X =? Sah a3 } G APD © Nogales Kets ?

You might also like