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Programming Fundamentals - Outline

The document outlines the fundamentals of C++ programming, covering topics such as data types, operators, control structures, functions, arrays, object-oriented programming, and file handling. It includes details on primitive data types, input/output operations, various control statements, and the concept of classes and objects. Additionally, it addresses file handling techniques and the use of streams for reading and writing data.

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Badal Ahmed
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2 views2 pages

Programming Fundamentals - Outline

The document outlines the fundamentals of C++ programming, covering topics such as data types, operators, control structures, functions, arrays, object-oriented programming, and file handling. It includes details on primitive data types, input/output operations, various control statements, and the concept of classes and objects. Additionally, it addresses file handling techniques and the use of streams for reading and writing data.

Uploaded by

Badal Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Outline

Basics of C++
• Introduction to C++
• History and features of C++
• Structure of a C++ program
• Data Types and Variables
• Primitive data types (int, float, char, bool)
• Constants and symbolic constants
• Type casting
• Input and Output
• `cin`, `cout`
• `endl`, `\n`, formatting (`setw`, `setprecision`)

Operators and Expressions


• Arithmetic Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment and Compound Assignment
• Increment and Decrement
• Operator Precedence and Associativity

Control Structures
• Conditional Statements
• `if`, `if-else`, `nested if`
• `switch-case`
• Looping Structures
• `for`, `while`, `do-while`
• Nested loops
• `break`, `continue`, and `goto`

Functions
• Function Definition and Declaration
• Parameter Passing (by value, by reference)
• Return Values
• Function Overloading
• Inline Functions
• Recursion

Arrays
• Single and Multi-dimensional Arrays
• Array Operations

Object-Oriented Programming
• Classes and Objects
• Data Members and Member Functions

File Handling
• Streams in C++
• `ifstream`, `ofstream`, `fstream`
• Opening, Reading, Writing, and Closing Files
• Modes of File Opening
• Binary and Text Files

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