CLIMATE AND DISASTER RISK ASSESSMENT

DEVELOPING THE EXPOSURE DATABASE

EnP BRECHELLE GRACE P. BENOTAPA

Environmental, Land Use and Urban Planning & Development Division
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development – Region VI
OBJECTIVES

Prepare an exposure database that will contain baseline

information on potentially affected elements
Describe the sensitivities and adaptive capacities of
exposure units using various indicators
Provide the baseline information for the conduct of Climate
and Disaster Risk Assessment
OUTLINE

Recap: The Concept of Risk

Exposure Database

Exposure Database Indicators

CDRA Step 3 Outputs

Demonstration
 RECAP

Building Adequate, Livable, Affordable and Inclusive (BALAI) Filipino Communities

THE CONCEPT OF RISK

HAZARD EXPOSURE VULNERABILITY

(Sensitivity + Adaptive
RISK Capacity)
 THE CONCEPT OF RISK

HAZARD EXPOSURE SENSITIVITY ADAPTIVE

CAPACITY

RISK
 CDRA PROCESS

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5

Collect and Scope the
Conduct
organize potential
Develop the Climate and
climate impacts of Summarize
Exposure Disaster
change and hazards and findings
Database Risk
hazard climate
Assessment
information change
CDRA STEP 1
 CDRA PROCESS

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5

Collect and Scope the
Conduct
organize potential
Develop the Climate and
climate impacts of Summarize
Exposure Disaster
change and hazards and findings
Database Risk
hazard climate
Assessment
information change
CDRA STEP 2
 CDRA PROCESS

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5

Collect and Scope the
Conduct
organize potential
Develop the Climate and
climate impacts of Summarize
Exposure Disaster
change and hazards and findings
Database Risk
hazard climate
Assessment
information change
THE CONCEPT OF RISK

HAZARD EXPOSURE VULNERABILITY

(Sensitivity + Adaptive
Capacity)
EXPOSURE DATABASE

Building Adequate, Livable, Affordable and Inclusive (BALAI) Filipino Communities

 “If you can't
measure it, you
can't manage it.” If
you don't measure,
then how do you
know how you are
doing?
-Peter Drucker

https://www.sites.google.com/site/whoamibymihirrathod/catalysts/peter-drucker
WHICH UNITS OF CITY X ARE AT RISK OF EXPERIENCING
LOSSES DUE TO EXPOSURE TO HAZARDS?
POPULATION NATURAL RESOURCE-
BASED PRODUCTION
AREAS

LIFELINE
UTILITIES

CRITICAL POINT
FACILITIES

URBAN USE
AREAS
 EXPOSURE UNITS

POPULATION URBAN USE NATURAL LIFELINE CRITICAL

RESOURCE-BASED
AREAS PRODUCTION
UTILITIES FACILITIES
Residential AREAS Transportation Educational Facilities
Commercial Health facilities
Communication
Industrial Crop Production Social Welfare-related
People Power facilities
Tourism Areas
Water Governance
Cemeteries Forest Production/ Water-related point facilities
Parks and Open Protection Areas Communication point
Spaces Fishery areas facilities
Power-related point facilities
Other unique urban Bridges
uses
 EXPOSURE DATABASE

POPULATION URBAN USE NATURAL LIFELINE CRITICAL

RESOURCE-BASED
AREAS PRODUCTION
UTILITIES FACILITIES
AREAS

Exposure database is an inventory of data on the elements at risk. The

database for each element shall contain data on exposure to hazards,
sensitivities, and adaptive capacities.
 EXPOSURE UNITS: DATA NEEDED

POPULATION URBAN USE NATURAL LIFELINE CRITICAL

RESOURCE-BASED
Household Point AREAS PRODUCTION
UTILITIES FACILITIES
Shapefile (from Existing Land Use AREAS Road Network Point Shapefile of
CBMS/household Shapefile Shapefile Critical Facilities
Existing Land Use (School, Evacuation
survey) Drainage System
Shapefile Center, Multipurpose
Shapefile
Existing Land Use Bridges Shapefile Hall, Municipal Gym,
Strategic Agriculture Communication RHU, Hospital, Water-
Shapefile and Fisheries related Facility, Airport,
Tower Shapefile
Development Zones Water Pipeline Seaport, Barangay Hall,
(SAFDZ) Shapefile Shapefile etc.)
SAMPLE EXPOSURE DATA: POPULATION
(W/ CBMS)
SAMPLE EXPOSURE DATA: POPULATION
(W/O CBMS)
SAMPLE EXPOSURE DATA: URBAN USE AREAS
SAMPLE EXPOSURE DATA: NATURAL
RESOURCE-BASED PRODUCTION AREAS
SAMPLE EXPOSURE DATA: LIFELINE UTILITIES
SAMPLE EXPOSURE DATA: CRITICAL
FACILITIES
EXPOSURE DATABASE
INDICATORS

Building Adequate, Livable, Affordable and Inclusive (BALAI) Filipino Communities

POPULATION

EXPOSURE INDICATORS

• Total barangay population

• Total number of households
• Total land area for residential area
• Residential population density
• Number of populations affected
• Number of households affected
POPULATION
SENSITIVITY INDICATORS

• Informal settlers (IS)

• People living in dwelling units made from light
materials or salvageable materials
• Young dependents (<= 5 years old)
• Old dependents (>= 65 years old)
• Persons with disabilities (mental and physical)/
chronic diseases
• Families below the poverty threshold
• Malnourished individuals
• Unemployed individuals
• Indigenous people
• Solo parents
• Pregnant women
POPULATION

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDICATORS

• People with access to infrastructure-related

mitigation measures
• People with access to financial assistance
• People with capacity and willingness to retrofit
or relocate
• People with access to information
• People who benefit from government
investments on CCA-DRR
URBAN USE AREAS

EXPOSURE INDICATORS

• Total land area allocated per urban land use

category
• Calculated land area exposed to hazard areas
• Replacement cost
• Affected Value (PHP) (Replacement Cost X
Affected Area)
URBAN USE AREAS

SENSITIVITY INDICATORS

• Building walls with light to salvageable

materials
• Buildings in dilapidated/condemned condition
• Buildings constructed before 1992
• Structures not employing resilient building
design
URBAN USE AREAS

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDICATORS

• Structures with access/area coverage to

infrastructure-related mitigation measures
• Local Awareness (Est. percentage of owners
aware and provided information on hazards
and climate change)
• Capacity and willingness to retrofit or relocate
• Insurance Coverage (Est. percentage of
property covered by insurance)
• Government Investments (Capacity of
government to make investments in CCA-DRR
• Alternative sites/relocation
NATURAL RESOURCE-BASED PRODUCTION
AREAS

EXPOSURE INDICATORS
• Total land area per classification in a given
barangay
• Varieties Produced
• Average output per hectare (PHP)
• Affected Area (Hectares)
• Affected Value (PHP) (Replacement Cost X
Affected Area)
NATURAL RESOURCE-BASED PRODUCTION
AREAS

SENSITIVITY INDICATORS

• Total Number of Dependent HHs or Families to

affected areas
• Affected areas without irrigation facilities (for
agricultural croplands and ricelands)
• Affected areas without water impounding (for
agricultural croplands and ricelands)
• Owners/areas not employing sustainable
production techniques
NATURAL RESOURCE-BASED PRODUCTION
AREAS
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDICATORS

• Dependent HHs with access to alternative livelihood

• Affected areas covered or protected by hazard
mitigation measures/structures (e.g. slope protection,
seawall, flood control, etc.)
• Production areas covered by post-disaster economic
protection (e.g. insurance. micro-finance)
• Insurance Coverage (Est. percentage of property
covered by insurance)(early warning system, local
awareness on climate change and natural hazards)
• Government Investments (Capacity of government to
make investments in CCA-DRR (Institutional, financial
and technical capacity to provide local agriculture and
forestry-based extension programs such as technology
and knowledge transfer )
LIFELINE UTILITIES

EXPOSURE INDICATORS

• Total length of road/powerlines/ water supply

(GIS)
• Affected length of road (GIS)
• Unit Cost/ Replacement Cost
• Affected Value (PHP) (Replacement Cost X
Affected Area)
LIFELINE UTILITIES

SENSITIVITY INDICATORS

• Surface type
• Existing condition
• Year constructed
• Employing Resilient Building Design
LIFELINE UTILITIES

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDICATORS

• Capacity and willingness to retrofit or relocate

• Insurance Coverage
• Government Regulations on hazard mitigation
zoning and structural design standards
• Government Investments
• Presence of alternative route/facility
• Government funded
CRITICAL POINT FACILITIES

EXPOSURE INDICATORS

• Storey (No. of floors)

• Total Area (sq.m)
• Estimated Affected Area (sq.m)
• % of Affected Area
• Unit Cost/ Replacement Cost
CRITICAL POINT FACILITIES

SENSITIVITY INDICATORS
• Existing condition
• Proportion of the structure in dilapidated/
condemned condition
• Proportion of structure made of light materials
• Year constructed
• Employing Resilient Building Design
• Building without Building Permit
CRITICAL POINT FACILITIES

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY INDICATORS

• Capacity and willingness to retrofit or relocate

• Insurance Coverage
• Government Regulations on hazard mitigation
zoning and structural design standards
• Government Investments
CDRA STEP 3 OUTPUTS

Building Adequate, Livable, Affordable and Inclusive (BALAI) Filipino Communities

CDRA STEP 3 OUTPUTS

EXPOSURE
DATABASE
MAPS
EXPOSURE DATABASE MAPS
EXPOSURE DATABASE MAPS
EXPOSURE DATABASE MAPS
CDRA STEP 3 OUTPUTS

EXPOSURE EXPOSURE
DATABASE DATABASE
MAPS TABLES
EXPOSURE DATABASE TABLES
EXPOSURE DATABASE TABLES
EXPOSURE DATABASE TABLES
 THANK YOU

Building Adequate, Livable, Affordable and Inclusive (BALAI) Filipino Communities