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HTML Notes

This document provides an overview of HTML, including its definition, basic structure, common tags, and elements such as lists, links, images, tables, forms, and media. It also covers semantic elements, HTML attributes, inline vs block elements, doctype declaration, comments, character entities, and best practices for writing HTML code. The information is structured to serve as a foundational guide for creating web pages.

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Rsdkm minecraft
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11 views4 pages

HTML Notes

This document provides an overview of HTML, including its definition, basic structure, common tags, and elements such as lists, links, images, tables, forms, and media. It also covers semantic elements, HTML attributes, inline vs block elements, doctype declaration, comments, character entities, and best practices for writing HTML code. The information is structured to serve as a foundational guide for creating web pages.

Uploaded by

Rsdkm minecraft
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Notes

1. Introduction to HTML:

- HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.

- Used to create the structure of web pages.

- Consists of elements enclosed in angle brackets < >.

2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Page Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

3. Common HTML Tags:

- Headings: <h1> to <h6>

- Paragraph: <p>

- Line break: <br>

- Horizontal rule: <hr>

- Bold: <b>, Italic: <i>, Underline: <u>


4. Lists:

- Ordered List:

<ol>

<li>Item 1</li>

<li>Item 2</li>

</ol>

- Unordered List:

<ul>

<li>Item A</li>

<li>Item B</li>

</ul>

5. Links and Images:

<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example</a>

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description" width="200">

6. Tables:

<table border="1">

<tr>

<th>Header 1</th>

<th>Header 2</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Data 1</td>

<td>Data 2</td>

</tr>
</table>

7. Forms:

<form action="submit.php" method="post">

Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>

Age: <input type="number" name="age"><br>

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

8. Semantic Elements:

- <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <article>, <section> help structure the content meaningfully.

9. Media Elements:

<video width="320" height="240" controls>

<source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4">

</video>

<audio controls>

<source src="sound.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">

</audio>

10. HTML Attributes:

- Provide additional information about elements.

- Example: href, src, alt, style, id, class

11. Inline vs Block Elements:

- Inline: <span>, <a>, <img>


- Block: <div>, <p>, <h1>

12. Doctype Declaration:

- <!DOCTYPE html> tells the browser to use HTML5.

13. Comments:

<!-- This is a comment -->

14. Character Entities:

- Used to display reserved characters.

- Example: &lt;, &gt;, &amp;, &quot;, &nbsp;

15. Best Practices:

- Always close tags properly.

- Use semantic tags for better accessibility.

- Keep code clean and properly indented.

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