1. Develop an application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:gravity="center"

android:background="#FFFDE7"

android:padding="20dp">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/nameInput"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter Name"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:textColorHint="#9E9E9E"

android:backgroundTint="#FF9800" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnShow"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Show"

android:textColor="#FFFFFF"

android:background="#FF5722"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/outputText"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:textColor="#4CAF50"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.simpleapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.*;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText nameInput;

TextView outputText;

Button btnShow;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

nameInput = findViewById(R.id.nameInput);

outputText = findViewById(R.id.outputText);

btnShow = findViewById(R.id.btnShow);

btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

outputText.setText("Welcome " + name + "!");

});

}
 2. Develop an application that uses Layout Managers and event listeners

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:padding="24dp"

android:background="#E0F7FA">

<LinearLayout

android:id="@+id/inputLayout"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/num1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter First Number"

android:inputType="number" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/num2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter Second Number"

android:inputType="number"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>
 <Button

android:id="@+id/addButton"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Add"

android:layout_below="@id/inputLayout"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:background="#00796B"

android:textColor="#FFFFFF"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/resultText"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text=""

android:textSize="18sp"

android:textColor="#000000"

android:layout_below="@id/addButton"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.layoutapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.*;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText num1, num2;

Button addButton;

TextView resultText;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

num1 = findViewById(R.id.num1);

num2 = findViewById(R.id.num2);

addButton = findViewById(R.id.addButton);

resultText = findViewById(R.id.resultText);

addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

try {

int a = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText().toString());

int b = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText().toString());

int sum = a + b;

resultText.setText("Result: " + sum);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

resultText.setText("Please enter valid numbers.");

});

}
 3. Develop a mobile application to send an email.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp"

android:gravity="center"

android:background="#FFFDE7">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/emailInput"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Recipient Email"

android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/subjectInput"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Subject"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/messageInput"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Message"
 android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:minLines="5"

android:gravity="top"

android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/sendButton"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Send Email"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:background="#2196F3"

android:textColor="#FFFFFF"/>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.sendemailapp;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.*;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText emailInput, subjectInput, messageInput;

Button sendButton;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

emailInput = findViewById(R.id.emailInput);

subjectInput = findViewById(R.id.subjectInput);

messageInput = findViewById(R.id.messageInput);

sendButton = findViewById(R.id.sendButton);

sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String email = emailInput.getText().toString();

String subject = subjectInput.getText().toString();

String message = messageInput.getText().toString();

Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);

emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + email));

emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);

try {

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email using..."));

} catch (Exception e) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No email app found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

});

}
 4. Write an application that draws basic graphical primitives on the screen.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<com.example.graphicsapp.MyCanvas

android:id="@+id/canvasView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</FrameLayout>

package com.example.graphicsapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

package com.example.graphicsapp;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.*;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

public class MyCanvas extends View {

public MyCanvas(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

Paint paint = new Paint();

// Draw a red line

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

paint.setStrokeWidth(8);

canvas.drawLine(100, 100, 500, 100, paint);

// Draw a green rectangle

paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(5);

canvas.drawRect(100, 150, 400, 300, paint);

// Draw a blue circle

paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

canvas.drawCircle(250, 450, 70, paint);

paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

paint.setTextSize(40);

canvas.drawText("Basic Graphics", 130, 600, paint);

}
 5. Develop an application that makes use of database

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="16dp">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/name"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter Name"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/save"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Save"/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/output"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:paddingTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.simpledb;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;

import android.database.sqlite.*;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.content.Context;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText name;

Button save;

TextView output;

DBHelper db;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {

super.onCreate(b);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

name = findViewById(R.id.name);

save = findViewById(R.id.save);

output = findViewById(R.id.output);

db = new DBHelper(this);

save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

db.addName(name.getText().toString());

output.setText(db.getAllNames());

});

// Inner DBHelper class

public DBHelper(Context c) {

super(c, "mydb", null, 1);

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE names(name TEXT)");

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldV, int newV) {}

public void addName(String n) {

SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();

db.execSQL("INSERT INTO names VALUES('" + n + "')");

public String getAllNames() {

SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();

Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM names", null);

StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

while (c.moveToNext())

s.append(c.getString(0)).append("\n");

return s.toString();

}
 6. Develop a mobile Application "Voice-to-Text with External Audio Input Devices"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="20dp">

<Button android:id="@+id/speakBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Speak" />

<TextView android:id="@+id/resultText"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="18sp" android:paddingTop="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.voicetotext;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;

import android.widget.*;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.*;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button speakBtn;

TextView resultText;

protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

speakBtn = findViewById(R.id.speakBtn);

resultText = findViewById(R.id.resultText);

speakBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> {

Intent i = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);

i.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);

startActivityForResult(i, 1);

});

protected void onActivityResult(int r, int c, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(r, c, data);

if (r == 1 && c == RESULT_OK && data != null) {

ArrayList<String> res = data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);

resultText.setText(res.get(0));

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="20dp">

<Button android:id="@+id/sendBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Simulate Message" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.alertonmessage;

import android.content.*;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

BroadcastReceiver receiver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button send = findViewById(R.id.sendBtn);

receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

public void onReceive(Context c, Intent i) {

String msg = i.getStringExtra("msg");

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)

.setTitle("Message Received")

.setMessage(msg)

.setPositiveButton("OK", null)

.show();

};

// Register the receiver

registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("MY_MESSAGE"));

// Send a fake message on button click

send.setOnClickListener(v -> {

Intent i = new Intent("MY_MESSAGE");

i.putExtra("msg", "Hello! You got a new message.");

sendBroadcast(i);

});

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

unregisterReceiver(receiver);

}
 8. Develop a mobile app that connects to a wearable fitness tracker or a heart rate monitor
via Bluetooth

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="20dp">

<Button android:id="@+id/connectBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Connect to Fitness Tracker" />

<TextView android:id="@+id/statusText"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textSize="18sp" android:paddingTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.fitnessdemo;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.*;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter;

TextView statusText;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {

super.onCreate(b);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button connectBtn = findViewById(R.id.connectBtn);

statusText = findViewById(R.id.statusText);

btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

connectBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> {

if (btAdapter != null && btAdapter.isEnabled()) {

statusText.setText("Connected to Fitness Tracker!");

} else {

statusText.setText("Please enable Bluetooth.");

});

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />

activity_main.xml

xml

Copy code

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="20dp">

<Button android:id="@+id/recordBtn"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Start Recording" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

java

Copy code

package com.example.audiorecord;

import android.Manifest;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

MediaRecorder recorder;

boolean isRecording = false;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {

super.onCreate(b);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button recordBtn = findViewById(R.id.recordBtn);

filePath = getExternalCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/audio.3gp";

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,

new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

recordBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> {

if (!isRecording) {

recorder = new MediaRecorder();

recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);

recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

recorder.setOutputFile(filePath);

try {

recorder.prepare();

recorder.start();

recordBtn.setText("Stop Recording");

isRecording = true;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} else {
 recorder.stop();

recorder.release();

recorder = null;

recordBtn.setText("Start Recording");

isRecording = false;

});

AndroidManifest.xml permissions:

xml

Copy code

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 10. . Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Station Locator

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center" android:padding="30dp">

<Button android:id="@+id/locateBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Find EV Charging Stations" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.evlocator;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {

super.onCreate(b);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button locateBtn = findViewById(R.id.locateBtn);

locateBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> {
 String query = "EV charging stations near me";

Uri gmmIntentUri = Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=" + Uri.encode(query));

Intent mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, gmmIntentUri);

mapIntent.setPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");

startActivity(mapIntent);

});

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>