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About Matplotlib

Matplotlib is a widely used Python library for creating static, animated, and interactive plots, known for producing high-quality figures. It offers extensive customization options, supports multiple output formats, and integrates well with other libraries like NumPy and pandas. Installation is straightforward using pip, and the library provides various plot types and advanced features such as an object-oriented API and 3D plotting capabilities.

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7 views

About Matplotlib

Matplotlib is a widely used Python library for creating static, animated, and interactive plots, known for producing high-quality figures. It offers extensive customization options, supports multiple output formats, and integrates well with other libraries like NumPy and pandas. Installation is straightforward using pip, and the library provides various plot types and advanced features such as an object-oriented API and 3D plotting capabilities.

Uploaded by

shiva gowtham kale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matplotlib in Python

Matplotlib is one of the most popular and widely used data visualization libraries in Python.
It provides tools for creating static, animated, and interactive plots in Python. Matplotlib is
especially known for its ability to produce publication-quality figures in a variety of formats
and interactive environments across platforms.

🧩 Key Features

 2D Plotting: Line plots, bar charts, histograms, scatter plots, pie charts, etc.

 Highly customizable: Colors, labels, axes, legends, and figure size can be customized
extensively.

 Multiple output formats: Supports output to PNG, PDF, SVG, EPS, and interactive GUI
backends.

 Integration: Works well with NumPy, pandas, and integrates easily with Jupyter
Notebooks.

🔧 Installation

To install Matplotlib, you can use pip:

bash

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pip install matplotlib

📊 Basic Example

Here's a simple line plot example:

python

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

y = [2, 4, 1, 8, 7]
# Create plot

plt.plot(x, y, label="Line 1", color='blue', marker='o')

# Add title and labels

plt.title("Simple Line Plot")

plt.xlabel("X-axis")

plt.ylabel("Y-axis")

# Show legend

plt.legend()

# Display the plot

plt.show()

📈 Common Plot Types

Plot Type Function Used

Line Plot plt.plot()

Bar Chart plt.bar()

Histogram plt.hist()

Scatter Plot plt.scatter()

Pie Chart plt.pie()

Box Plot plt.boxplot()

🖼 Subplots and Layouts

You can create multiple plots in a single figure using plt.subplot():

python

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plt.subplot(1, 2, 1) # 1 row, 2 columns, 1st plot

plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])

plt.title("First Plot")

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2) # 2nd plot

plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [6, 5, 4])

plt.title("Second Plot")

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

🛠 Advanced Features

 Object-Oriented API: For more control, you can use the Figure and Axes objects.

 Animations: Create animated plots using matplotlib.animation.

 3D Plotting: Available via mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.

 Styling: Themes and styles can be changed using plt.style.use().

Example:

python

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plt.style.use('ggplot')

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