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SSH and Blockchain Detailed Explanation

SSH (Secure Shell) is a cryptographic protocol for secure remote access and management of devices, featuring strong encryption and authentication, and replacing older protocols like Telnet. Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology that ensures secure, transparent, and tamper-proof data storage, with applications in cryptocurrencies and beyond. Both technologies are crucial for enhancing security and efficiency in modern digital infrastructures.

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4 views4 pages

SSH and Blockchain Detailed Explanation

SSH (Secure Shell) is a cryptographic protocol for secure remote access and management of devices, featuring strong encryption and authentication, and replacing older protocols like Telnet. Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology that ensures secure, transparent, and tamper-proof data storage, with applications in cryptocurrencies and beyond. Both technologies are crucial for enhancing security and efficiency in modern digital infrastructures.

Uploaded by

nazar974567
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Network & Blockchain - Detailed Explanation

1. What is SSH (Secure Shell)?

Introduction:

SSH (Secure Shell) is a cryptographic network protocol used to securely access and manage devices over

an unsecured network. It is widely used by network administrators and developers to log into remote

machines and execute commands, transfer files, and manage systems and applications.

Features of SSH:

- Provides strong encryption and authentication.

- Supports remote command execution.

- Enables secure file transfer via SCP and SFTP.

- Used in port forwarding and tunneling.

- Replaces older, insecure protocols like Telnet and FTP.

Working of SSH:

SSH uses public-key cryptography to authenticate the remote computer and allow it to authenticate the user.

It typically works on port 22.

Basic Steps in SSH Communication:

1. Client initiates SSH connection to the server.

2. Server responds with its public key.

3. Client verifies the server's identity.

4. A secure encrypted channel is established.

5. User logs in using password or SSH key.

6. Secure communication begins.

SSH Communication Flow:

[Client] ---> [Server]

- Authentication using public/private keys

- Key exchange to establish secure channel


Computer Network & Blockchain - Detailed Explanation

- Encrypted communication

Authentication Methods:

- Password-based authentication

- Key-based authentication (using public/private keys)

Benefits of SSH:

- Strong data encryption

- Ensures data integrity

- Prevents eavesdropping, DNS spoofing, IP spoofing

- Enables automation using scripts

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2. What is Blockchain?

Introduction:

Blockchain is a distributed, decentralized ledger technology used to store digital data in a secure,

transparent, and tamper-proof way. It is the core technology behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and

Ethereum, but it has broader applications.

Characteristics of Blockchain:

- Distributed: Stored across many nodes

- Decentralized: No central control

- Immutable: Data can't be changed

- Transparent: All transactions are visible

Structure of a Blockchain Block:

- Block Number

- Timestamp

- List of Transactions
Computer Network & Blockchain - Detailed Explanation

- Hash of the Current Block

- Hash of the Previous Block

- Nonce (used in mining)

Blockchain Flow:

[Block 1] --> [Block 2] --> [Block 3]

Each block is linked via hashes ensuring integrity.

Working of Blockchain:

1. Transaction is requested.

2. Broadcasted to P2P network.

3. Network validates transaction.

4. New block is created and added.

5. Updated blockchain is distributed.

Types of Blockchain:

- Public Blockchain (e.g., Bitcoin)

- Private Blockchain

- Consortium Blockchain

Applications of Blockchain:

- Cryptocurrencies

- Smart Contracts

- Voting Systems

- Supply Chain Management

- Healthcare Records

- Banking and Finance

Advantages of Blockchain:

- Strong security via cryptography

- Full transparency
Computer Network & Blockchain - Detailed Explanation

- Immutability of data

- Reduced costs (no intermediaries)

- Decentralization removes failure points

Conclusion:

SSH secures network communication while Blockchain secures data with decentralization and cryptography.

Both are essential to modern digital infrastructure.

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