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Java Assignment Solutions

The document provides Java assignment solutions covering key concepts such as classes and objects, multithreading, finding character indexes in a string, code reusability through encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, as well as data structures like arrays, ArrayLists, LinkedLists, and Vectors. It also explains garbage collection in Java, demonstrating how unused objects are automatically removed to free memory. Each section includes code examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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pamilerinsamuel15
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3 views3 pages

Java Assignment Solutions

The document provides Java assignment solutions covering key concepts such as classes and objects, multithreading, finding character indexes in a string, code reusability through encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, as well as data structures like arrays, ArrayLists, LinkedLists, and Vectors. It also explains garbage collection in Java, demonstrating how unused objects are automatically removed to free memory. Each section includes code examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

pamilerinsamuel15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Assignment Solutions

1. Object and Class in Java

A class in Java is a template for creating objects. It defines fields (attributes) and methods (behaviors). An object is an
instance of a class that holds data and can perform actions.

Example:
class Student {
String name;
int age;

void display() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}
}

public class Main {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student();
s1.name = "John";
s1.age = 20;
s1.display();
}
}

2. Multi-threading in Java

Multithreading allows multiple tasks to run concurrently, improving performance. Java provides the Thread class and
Runnable interface.

Example using Runnable:


class MyTask implements Runnable {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Task: " + i);
}
}
}

public class MultiThread {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new MyTask());
t1.start();
}
}

3. Java Program to Find Indexes of 'a' in "Java"

public class FindIndexes {


public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Java";
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) == 'a') {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
}
}
}

4. Code Reusability and Maintainability in Java

Java achieves code reusability through:


- **Encapsulation**: Hides data and allows controlled access.
- **Inheritance**: A child class inherits methods from a parent class.
- **Polymorphism**: Enables different implementations of the same method.

Example (Inheritance):
class Animal {
void sound() { System.out.println("Animal makes a sound"); }
}

class Dog extends Animal {


void sound() { System.out.println("Dog barks"); }
}

public class Test {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
d.sound();
}
}

5. Arrays, ArrayList, LinkedList, and Vector

- **Array**: A fixed-size collection of elements.


int[] arr = {1, 2, 3};

- **ArrayList**: A resizable array.


ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(10);

- **LinkedList**: Uses nodes for fast insertions and deletions.


LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<>();
list.add("Hello");

- **Vector**: Like ArrayList but synchronized.


Vector<String> vec = new Vector<>();
vec.add("World");

6. Garbage Collection

Garbage Collection in Java removes unused objects automatically to free memory.

Example:
class Demo {
protected void finalize() { System.out.println("Garbage Collected"); }
}

public class GCExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Demo d1 = new Demo();
d1 = null;
System.gc();
}
}

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