Scribd
Upload
7 views2 pages

IR Code Document 1

Information Retrieval (IR) is the process of obtaining relevant information from large repositories in response to user queries, focusing on unstructured data. Key components of IR include indexing, querying, and ranking, with advanced techniques involving TF-IDF and neural networks. Python can be used to build simple IR systems, utilizing libraries for tokenization, indexing, and preprocessing.

Uploaded by

Vk Tech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views2 pages

IR Code Document 1

Information Retrieval (IR) is the process of obtaining relevant information from large repositories in response to user queries, focusing on unstructured data. Key components of IR include indexing, querying, and ranking, with advanced techniques involving TF-IDF and neural networks. Python can be used to build simple IR systems, utilizing libraries for tokenization, indexing, and preprocessing.

Uploaded by

Vk Tech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Introduction to Information Retrieval

Information Retrieval (IR) is the process of obtaining relevant information from large
repositories, typically in response to a user query. IR systems are used in search engines,
digital libraries, and databases. IR differs from data retrieval in that it deals with
unstructured data such as text and multimedia. Key components include indexing, querying,
and ranking. IR is fundamental to how we access information in the digital age.

Understanding Information Retrieval


with Python
Information Retrieval (IR) is the science of searching for information in a document or a
collection of documents. The objective is to find the most relevant content in response to a
user's query.

Basic tokenization and indexing:

```python
docs = ["IR is the foundation of search engines.", "Information retrieval uses indexing."]
index = {}
for i, doc in enumerate(docs):
for word in doc.lower().split():
index.setdefault(word.strip('.'), []).append(i)
print(index)
```

Searching using a simple keyword match:

```python
query = "retrieval"
results = index.get(query, [])
print(f"Documents containing '{query}':", results)
```

IR systems often use techniques like stop-word removal, stemming, and lemmatization.
Libraries like `nltk` can help with preprocessing.

Advanced IR incorporates TF-IDF, word embeddings, and neural networks to capture the
semantic meaning of queries and documents.
IR Basics with Python
Information Retrieval (IR) is about finding relevant documents from a large collection. In
Python, simple IR systems can be built using standard libraries.

Example: Tokenizing and indexing a document

```python
docs = ["IR is fun", "Information retrieval is important"]
index = {}
for i, doc in enumerate(docs):
for word in doc.lower().split():
index.setdefault(word, []).append(i)
print(index)
```
This builds a basic inverted index mapping terms to document IDs.

You might also like