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The document outlines a project for a Fire Detection System designed using Arduino and a Flame Sensor to detect fire and provide immediate alerts. It details the components used, the methodology of operation, and the expected results, emphasizing the system's reliability and effectiveness in fire safety. The conclusion highlights the system as a cost-effective solution for early fire detection, enhancing safety measures.

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4 views5 pages

1 Final Project

The document outlines a project for a Fire Detection System designed using Arduino and a Flame Sensor to detect fire and provide immediate alerts. It details the components used, the methodology of operation, and the expected results, emphasizing the system's reliability and effectiveness in fire safety. The conclusion highlights the system as a cost-effective solution for early fire detection, enhancing safety measures.

Uploaded by

pulokcse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IUBAT-International University of Business

Agriculture and Technology

Final Assignment

Course Code: CSC-329


Course Name : Logic Design & Switching Circuit

Submitted by
Shahi Pervez Pulok
ID:22303180
Section: F
Serial:26

Submitted To
Asif Hossain
Lecturer (IUBAT)
Dept. of CSE

Submission Date: 22 – 05- 2024


Fire Detection System

1. Introduction:

Fire accidents can cause immense damage to property and pose serious threats to
life. To mitigate such risks, a Fire Detection System is crucial. This project aims to
design a simple yet effective system using Arduino and a Flame Sensor to detect
fire and provide immediate alerts.

2. Designed
Model:
ComponentsUsed:

1. Arduino R3: A microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P,


providing digital and analog input/output pins that can be used to interface
with various sensors and actuators.
2. Flame Sensor: A sensor module capable of detecting flames or other light
sources in the wavelength range of 760 nm to 1100 nm.
3. Buzzer: An audio signaling device used to alert users in case of fire detection.
4. LED: Light-emitting diode used as a visual indicator for fire detection.
5. Breadboard: Used for prototyping and connecting electronic components
without soldering.

Schematic Diagram:
Description:
Arduino R3: Acts as the brain of the system, processing inputs from the
flame sensor and controlling the buzzer and LED.
Flame Sensor: Detects the presence of fire by sensing infrared light emitted
by flames.
Buzzer: Emits an audible alarm when fire is detected.
LED: Provides a visual indication of fire detection.
Breadboard: Provides a platform for easy prototyping and connection
of components.

Pin Diagrams:
Arduino R3 Pinout:
Pin 2: Connected to Flame Sensor Output
Pin 3: Connected to Buzzer
Pin 4: Connected to LED

3. Methodology:
The designed project operates as follows:
1. The Flame Sensor continuously monitors its surroundings for the presence of
flames.
2. When flames are detected, the sensor sends a signal to the Arduino.
3. Upon receiving the signal, the Arduino activates the buzzer to emit an audible
alarm and turns on the LED for visual indication.
4. The system continues to monitor for flames until the fire is extinguished or the
system is manually reset.

Inputs:
Flame presence detected by the Flame Sensor.

Outputs:
Audible alarm from the buzzer.
Visual indication from the LED.
4. Result Discussion:

The Fire Detection System successfully detects the presence of flames and provides
immediate alerts through both audible and visual signals. It effectively serves its
purpose of early fire detection, allowing timely response measures to be taken, thus
reducing potential damages and risks associated with fire accidents.

Expected Result:
Prompt detection of fire incidents.
Immediate alerting to enable quick response and evacuation if necessary.
Minimal false alarms and reliable performance under varying environmental
conditions.

5. Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Fire Detection System designed using Arduino and a Flame Sensor
offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for fire detection. By leveraging the
capabilities of these components, the system provides reliable performance and timely
alerts, contributing to fire safety measures in various settings.

6. References:

• Arduino Official Website:


[https://www.arduino.cc/](https://www.arduino.cc/)
• Flame Sensor Datasheet: [Provide datasheet link]
• Buzzer Datasheet: [Provide datasheet link]
• LED Datasheet: [Provide datasheet link]

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