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CO4 Problem Sheet For CIA

The document is a problem sheet for a course on Calculus and its Applications, specifically focusing on second-order ordinary differential equations. It includes multiple choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and descriptive problems related to the topic. The problems cover various aspects such as linear independence, general solutions, initial value problems, and non-homogeneous equations.

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sruti sathyamoorthi
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9 views2 pages

CO4 Problem Sheet For CIA

The document is a problem sheet for a course on Calculus and its Applications, specifically focusing on second-order ordinary differential equations. It includes multiple choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and descriptive problems related to the topic. The problems cover various aspects such as linear independence, general solutions, initial value problems, and non-homogeneous equations.

Uploaded by

sruti sathyamoorthi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE - 641 004

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
23A/C/M/P/Y/L/E/U/D/R/Z/I/N/H/T/B101- CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(FOR ALL BE/BTECH –I SEMESTER)
PROBLEM SHEET ON CO4 - SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Part – A (MCQ/Fill ups)

1. _________ is the solution of the homogeneous linear ODE y' ' y  0


A) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 B) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 C) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 D) 𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2. 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is the solution of
A) y' ' y  1 B) y' ' xy  x C) 2 y' ' y  x D) y' ' y  1
3. The general solution of y' ' y  0 is
2

A) y  A cos wx  B sin wx B) y  ( Ax  B) cos wx C) y  ( A  Bx) sin wx D) y  Ae wx  Be  wx


4. The frequency of the harmonic oscillation is
  2 
A) f  0 B) f  0 C) f  D) f 
2  0 0
5. The auxiliary equation of x 2 y' 'axy 'by  0 is
A) m2  (a  1)m  b  0 B) m 2  (a  1)m  b  0 C) m 2  (a  1)m  b  0 D) m 2  (1  a)m  b  0
6. Linearity principle does not hold for _________ and _________.
7. For the homogeneous linear ODE, the backbone of the structure is ______________
8. A function y=h(x) is a solution of a second-order linear ODE on some open interval I if h is defined and
twice differentiable throughout that interval and is such that the ODE becomes an ____________ if we
replace the unknown y by h, the derivative y ' by h' , and the second derivative y ' ' by h' ' .

Part- B (2 marks)

1. Verify that the given function are linearly independent and form a basis of solutions of the given ODE
𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 0 = 2, 𝑦 ′ 0 = −1, 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 .
2. Solve the equation 𝑦 ′′ + 36𝑦 = 0.
3. Find a general solution of 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ + (𝜋 2 + 4)𝑦 = 0.
4. Find a general solution of 10𝑦 ′′ − 32𝑦 ′ + 25.6𝑦 = 0.
5. Find an ODE for the basis 𝑒 2.6𝑥 , 𝑒 −4.3𝑥 .
6. Find an ODE for the basis 𝑒 −√2𝑥 , 𝑥𝑒 −√2𝑥 .
7. Find an ODE for the basis x cos(2 log x), x sin(2 log x) .
8. Find the general solution of 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0.
9. Find the general solution of 𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4𝐼 𝑦 = 0.
10. Find the Wronskian of the functions 𝑥 3 , 𝑥 2 .
11. Find the Wronskian of the functions 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑥, 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑥.
Part- C (Descriptive)

1. Solve the IVP y' ' y'6 y  0, y(0)  10, y' (0)  0 . Check that your answer satisfies the ODE as well as the
initial conditions.
2. Solve the IVP 9 y' '30 y'25 y  0, y(0)  3.3, y' (0)  10 .

3. Solve x 2 y' '3xy ' y  0, y(1)  3.6, y' (1)  0.4 .


4. Find the steady-state current in the RLC-circuit for the given data R  4, L  0.1H , C  0.05F , E  110V

5. Solve the given non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters x y' '2 xy '2 y  x sin x .
2 3

6. Solve the given non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters


x 2 y' ' xy ' y  16 x 3 , y(1)  1, y' (1)  1 .
7. Solve the initial value problem 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 0 = 10, 𝑦 ′ 0 = 0.
8. Solve the initial value problem 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 0 = 10, 𝑦 ′ 0 = 0.
9. Solve the initial value problem 𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4𝐼 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 1 = −𝜋, 𝑦 ′ 1 = 2𝜋.
10. Solve the initial value problem 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑥𝑦 ′ + 0.75𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 1 = 1, 𝑦 ′ 1 = −2.5.
11. Solve the non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
12. Solve the non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = cosec 𝑥.
2 2 −𝑥
13. Solve the non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters (𝐷 − 2𝐷 + 𝐼)𝑦 = 6𝑥 𝑒 .
/END/

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