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7 CCN

The document outlines an experiment to configure RIP (Routing Information Protocol) in Cisco Packet Tracer, detailing the steps for enabling and verifying the protocol. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using RIP, as well as features of Cisco Packet Tracer as a network simulation tool. The experiment successfully demonstrated the configuration and connectivity verification between different network segments using RIP.

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samrudh sammu
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2 views8 pages

7 CCN

The document outlines an experiment to configure RIP (Routing Information Protocol) in Cisco Packet Tracer, detailing the steps for enabling and verifying the protocol. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using RIP, as well as features of Cisco Packet Tracer as a network simulation tool. The experiment successfully demonstrated the configuration and connectivity verification between different network segments using RIP.

Uploaded by

samrudh sammu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 6

MULTIPLE ROUTER CONFIGURATION IN CISCO PACKET TRACER

NAME: Samrudh M

REG.NO: 22BEC1309

FACULTY: Dr Sivakumar S

AIM:
To configure RIP (Routing Information Protocol) in Cisco Packet Tracer and verify connectivity
between different network segments.

TOOL REQUIRED: Cisco Packet Tracer

THEORY:
RIP Server Configuration in Cisco Packet Tracer

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is a dynamic routing protocol that allows routers to exchange routing
information and automatically update their routing tables. It follows the distance-vector routing algorithm,
where each router shares its routing table with directly connected neighbours at regular intervals (every 30
seconds).

Configuration in Cisco Packet Tracer

Steps for Configuring RIP in Cisco Packet Tracer

1. Enable RIP on the Router:


o Enter router configuration mode.
o Activate RIP and specify the networks to be advertised.

2. Set RIP Version:


o By default, RIP version 1 (classful) is used.
o To enable RIP version 2 (classless), use the appropriate command.

3. Disable Auto-Summarization (Optional):


o RIP v2 supports CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing), so auto-summary should be
disabled to ensure correct subnet advertisement.

4. Verify Configuration:
o Check routing table entries and ensure RIP updates are received.
o Use commands to debug RIP behavior and verify connectivity.

RIP is commonly used in small to medium-sized networks due to its simplicity but has limitations like slow
convergence time and a hop count limit of 15.
Advantages of Using RIP

 Simple Configuration – Easy to set up and implement in small networks.


 Automatic Route Updates – Routers exchange routing information without manual intervention.
 Supports Both IPv4 and IPv6 – RIP v1 supports IPv4, while RIPng is used for IPv6.
 Loop Prevention – Uses a maximum hop count of 15 to avoid infinite loops.
 Standardized Protocol – Supported by almost all networking devices.

Disadvantages of Using Cisco Packet Tracer

 Limited Scalability – Maximum hop count of 15 limits its use in large networks.
 Slow Convergence – Updates occur every 30 seconds, leading to slower response times.
 High Bandwidth Usage – Frequent periodic updates consume network bandwidth.
 Lack of Advanced Features – Does not support advanced metrics like delay, bandwidth, or load
balancing.
 Prone to Routing Loops – Uses simple distance-vector algorithms, which may lead to routing loops
if not properly managed.

CISCO PACKET TRACER:


Cisco Packet Tracer is a network simulation tool developed by Cisco Systems. It is designed to
provide a virtual environment for users to learn and practice networking concepts and configurations without
the need for physical hardware. Originally developed for Cisco Networking Academy students, Packet
Tracer has become widely used in educational institutions, businesses, and by networking professionals for
training and troubleshooting purposes.

FEATURES:

Network Simulation: Packet Tracer allows users to create and simulate complex network topologies,
enabling them to design, configure, and troubleshoot networks in a risk-free virtual environment.

Device Emulation: The software emulates a variety of Cisco networking devices such as routers, switches,
hubs, and end devices. Users can configure these devices using a graphical user interface that simulates the
actual Cisco IOS (Internetwork Operating System) command-line interface.

Protocols and Technologies: Packet Tracer supports a wide range of networking protocols and technologies,
including TCP/IP, DHCP, DNS, VLANs, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, and more. This makes it a versatile tool for
exploring various aspects of networking.

Multi-User Collaboration: Users can collaborate on projects by working on the same Packet Tracer
simulation in real-time. This feature is particularly useful for group learning and collaborative projects.

Assessment and Labs: In educational settings, instructors can create custom labs and assessments using
Packet Tracer to evaluate students' understanding of networking-concepts. This helps reinforce theoretical
knowledge with hands-on practical experience.

Community Support: The software has a strong online community where users can find resources, share
their experiences, and seek assistance from others. This community support enhances the learning
experience for users.

Free Access: Cisco offers a free version of Packet Tracer for educational use, making it accessible to
students, educators, and anyone interested in learning and practicing networking skills.

Easy to use: The drag-and-drop interface makes it easy to build and configure networks.
Realistic simulations: Packet Tracer accurately simulates the behaviour of real Cisco devices, so you can
learn how they work in a safe and controlled environment. Wide range of devices: Packet Tracer includes a
wide range of Cisco devices, such as routers, switches, firewalls, and wireless access points.

WORKSPACE:

o Toolbar: Contains icons for various networking devices and tools.


o Physical Workspace: Users can drag and drop devices onto the workspace, connecting them to
create a network topology.
o Logical Workspace: Provides a visual representation of the logical configuration of devices.
o Simulation Panel: Displays real-time data and statistics during the simulation.
o Navigation Panel: Allows users to navigate between logical and physical views of the network.

PROTOCOLS:

o Application layer: SMTP, FTP, HTTP, DNS, DHCP, TFTP, Telnet, SSH, AAA, SNMP, ISR, VoIP,
MQTT, SCCP, and more.
o Transport layer: TCP, UDP, TCP Nagle algorithm, IP fragmentation, RTP.
o Network layer: IPv4, IPv6, ICMP, ARP, BGP.
o Data link and physical layers: Ethernet, PPP, Frame Relay, HDLC, ATM, various WAN protocols.

PROCEDURE:
Router Configuration in Cisco Packet Tracer

1. Open Cisco Packet Tracer and create the network topology.


2. Add a router, switches (if needed), and PCs/laptops to the workspace.
3. Connect the devices using straight-through cables for router-to-switch or PC-to-switch connections.
4. Assign IP addresses to PCs and router interfaces.
5. Configure router interfaces with assigned IP addresses and enable them.
6. Set up static or dynamic routing protocols (RIP, OSPF, or EIGRP) if needed.
7. Enable DHCP on the router to assign IP addresses dynamically (if required).
8. Verify network connectivity using the ping command from PCs.
9. Use the traceroute command to check the routing path between devices.
10. Save the configuration and test communication between different network segments.

OBSERVATION:
RESULT:
The experiment successfully configured a RIP-based routing environment in Cisco Packet Tracer.
Routing tables were dynamically updated, and connectivity between different network segments was
verified using ping commands. RIP successfully exchanged routing information, ensuring proper packet
forwarding across the network.

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