FusionSolar

Smart Tracker Control Algorithm

User Manual

Issue 01
Date 2024-08-15

HUAWEI DIGITAL POWER TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. 2024. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei
Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features
described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise
specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are
provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Digital Power Antuoshan Headquarters

Futian, Shenzhen 518043

People's Republic of China

Website: https://digitalpower.huawei.com

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual Prefac

Prefac

Purpose
This document describes the functions, networking scenarios, and function
implementation of the Smart Tracker Control Algorithm (also referred to as smart
tracking algorithm).

Intended Audience
This document is intended for photovoltaic (PV) plant operating personnel and
qualified electricians.

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

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if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

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which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which,

if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,

if not avoided, could result in equipment damage,
data loss, performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual Prefac

Symbol Description

Supplements the important information in the

main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related
to personal injury, equipment damage, and
environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in previous issues.

02 (2024-08-15)
Updated 2 Managing the SDS License.

01 (2023-07-12)
This issue is the first official release.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual Contents

Contents

Prefac............................................................................................................................................. ii
1 Introduction to the Smart Tracker Control Algorithm................................................... 1
2 Managing the SDS License.................................................................................................... 3
3 Setting SDS Parameters......................................................................................................... 6
4 Viewing the Energy Yield Improvement Effect................................................................ 9
5 Acronyms and Abbreviations..............................................................................................12

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FusionSolar 1 Introduction to the Smart Tracker Control
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual Algorithm

1 Introduction to the Smart Tracker

Control Algorithm

Functions and Features

The Smart Tracker Control Algorithm (SDS) is developed based on the
SmartLogger, SUN2000 inverter, and horizontal single-axis trackers, and uses a
unified O&M management platform to automatically control the tracker angles,
simplifying plant design, reducing system costs, and increasing energy yields.
● Intelligent control
The SDS uses the collected data of PV string voltage, current, and power,
together with intelligent analysis of big data, to determine the shading
conditions. In addition, the SDS also considers the weather conditions such as
cloud and rain, to perform intelligent angle tracking and control, achieving
the optimal angle for maximum power.
● Simple system networking
Two communication networking modes are supported:
– TCU-inverter-SmartLogger networking: The TCU uploads tracker
information to the SmartLogger through the inverter.
– TCU-NCU-SmartLogger networking: The TCU uploads tracker information
to the SmartLogger through the NCU.
● Unified O&M
Huawei FusionSolar Smart PV Management System (SmartPVMS) provides a
dedicated management module for the SDS to monitor the tracking system
and control the angle. For example, the management system proactively
reports tracker fault information, displays current tracking angle, and supports
remote control.

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FusionSolar 1 Introduction to the Smart Tracker Control
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual Algorithm

System Networking

Figure 1-1 TCU-inverter-SmartLogger networking application

Figure 1-2 TCU-NCU-SmartLogger networking application

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 2 Managing the SDS License

2 Managing the SDS License

The SDS can be used only after a license is purchased. The SDS license file is
stored in the SmartLogger. The SN of the SmartLogger uniquely maps to the
license.

Process of Applying for an SDS License

1. The user exports the license application file from the FusionSolar SmartPVMS
and sends it to the technical support engineer.
2. The technical support engineer obtains an SDS license from the license
application platform and sends the license file to the user.
3. The user imports the license file to the FusionSolar SmartPVMS and loads the
license file to obtain the authorization of the SDS function.

SDS License Management

NOTE

The software version corresponding to the user interface (UI) screenshot in this section is
SmartPVMS Plant V600R024C10. The UI may vary by software versions and the screenshot
is for reference only.

1. Log in to the FusionSolar SmartPVMS.

2. Choose Plants > Device > License Management or Configuration
Management > Device > Device License Management.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 2 Managing the SDS License

3. Perform license-related operations as required.

Tab Function Procedure

License Displays Set search criteria and click Search to view

Informatio information the license of the target device.
n about the
device license.

License Exports the 1. On the License Application tab page,

Applicatio license click Export All or select the devices for
n application file which you want to apply for licenses and
of the device. then click Export Selected.
2. After exporting the application file, send
it to the technical support engineer to
apply for a license file.

License Loads the 1. On the License Loading tab page, click

Loading obtained Upload License to upload the license file.
license file to 2. After the upload is successful, select the
the device. device and click Load Selected to load
the license for the selected device.
NOTE
A license file uniquely maps to a device SN. The
license can be successfully loaded only if the
license file matches the device SN.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 2 Managing the SDS License

Tab Function Procedure

License Revokes a 1. On the License Revocation tab page,

Revocatio license that has select the device whose license is to be
n taken effect or revoked and click Revoke License.
exports the 2. Revoke the device license as prompted.
revocation code
file. 3. After the license is revoked, click Export
All Revocation Codes, or select the
device whose license has been revoked
and click Export Selected Revocation
Codes.
After obtaining the revocation code,
contact the technical support engineer to
apply for a new license file using the
obtained ESN and the revocation code of
the current license.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 3 Setting SDS Parameters

3 Setting SDS Parameters

Prerequisites
● You have logged in to the FusionSolar SmartPVMS.
● The SDS license has been loaded and is within the validity period.

Procedure
NOTE

The software version corresponding to the user interface (UI) screenshot in this section is
SmartPVMS Plant V600R024C10. The UI may vary by software versions and the screenshot
is for reference only.

1. Choose Value-Added Services > Smart Tracking or Smart Diagnosis >

Smart Tracking.

2. On the Smart Tracking page, set related parameters.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 3 Setting SDS Parameters

Table 3-1 Tracker working modes

Mode Description Procedure

SDS The tracker is 1. Click SDS.

controlled by the 2. In the displayed dialog box, select the
SDS. The tracker target array and click Confirm.
angle can be
automatically
adjusted based on
the power level to
maximize the
energy yield.

Trackin The tracker stops 1. Click Tracking stopped.

g automatic 2. In the displayed dialog box, select the
stoppe tracking. target array and click Confirm.
d

Weath Set the PV array Click Wind, Rain, Overcast, or Snow. In the
er in Wind, Rain, displayed dialog box, select the target array
Overcast, or and click Confirm.
Snow mode
based on weather
conditions for
protection.

Auto In automatic 1. Click Auto.

mode, the tracker 2. In the displayed dialog box, select the
runs based on the target array and click Set to Automatic
parameters and Mode.
algorithms set by
NOTE
the manufacturer. After the Smart tracking algorithm is set to
The tracker angle Enable, the tracker is controlled by the SDS in
can be automatic mode.
automatically
adjusted based on
the power level to
maximize the
energy yield.

Manua Manually adjust 1. Click Manual. The Manual dialog box is

l the tracker angle displayed.
based on the 2. In the navigation tree on the left, select
tracker status and the target array. In the right pane, select
weather the array, enter the azimuth, and click
conditions. Confirm.
NOTE
If the azimuths of multiple PV arrays are the
same, select Keep all arrays in sync to set the
azimuths in batches.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 3 Setting SDS Parameters

Mode Description Procedure

Mainte The working 1. Click Maintenance.

nance status is defined 2. In the displayed dialog box, select the
by users. The target array and click Confirm.
specific control
logic may vary
based on the
manufacturer of
the tracker.

Fault Rectify the tracker 1. Click Fault Rectification.

Rectific fault. 2. In the displayed dialog box, select the
ation target array and click Confirm.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 4 Viewing the Energy Yield Improvement Effect

4 Viewing the Energy Yield Improvement

Effect

By comparing the energy yields of arrays with and without the SDS, the energy
yield improvement effect is displayed, helping users try the SDS and evaluate the
effect.

Prerequisites
● You have logged in to the FusionSolar SmartPVMS.
● The SDS license has been loaded and is within the validity period.

Procedure
NOTE

The software version corresponding to the user interface (UI) screenshot in this section is
SmartPVMS Plant V600R024C10. The UI may vary by software versions and the screenshot
is for reference only.

1. Choose Value-Added Services > Smart Tracking or Smart Diagnosis >

Smart Tracking.

2. In the navigation tree on the left, choose Smart Comparison.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 4 Viewing the Energy Yield Improvement Effect

3. Specify Comparison Object and Comparison Item.

NOTE

● The actual string capacity of inverters has been configured before smart
comparison.
● If the string capacities of Benchmark and Target Object are the same, you can
select Yield or Specific Yield as required. If the string capacities of Benchmark
and Target Object are different, you are advised to select Specific Yield as the
comparison item.
4. Click Add Benchmark and Add Target Object.
5. Click Calculate Benchmark, select the time segment in which the SDS is not
enabled in both scenarios, and calculate the benchmark value.
NOTE

● Improvement is calculated over the benchmark.

● If abnormal data is found in the selected segment, click to delete the data.
6. Optional: Click Remove Abnormal Data. In the displayed dialog box, delete
the abnormal data and click OK.

7. Select a time segment after the SDS is enabled, and click Compare to view
the yield comparison.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 4 Viewing the Energy Yield Improvement Effect

NOTE

● Difference = [Yield of the target object (kWh) – Energy yield of the benchmark
(kWh)]/Energy yield of the benchmark (kWh) x 100%. If the difference is a positive
value, the yield is improved.
● Improvement over benchmark = [Energy yield of the target object (kWh)/Energy
yield of the benchmark (kWh)] x 100% – Benchmark value. If the improvement
over benchmark is a positive value, the yield is improved.

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FusionSolar
Smart Tracker Control Algorithm User Manual 5 Acronyms and Abbreviations

5 Acronyms and Abbreviations

N
NCU network control unit
S
SDS Smart Tracker Control Algorithm
T
TCU tracker control unit

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