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Implement Classification and Time Series Analysis in Tensorflow (2)

The document outlines a project aimed at analyzing historical temperature data for future trend predictions and classifying air quality levels using machine learning techniques. It details the necessary tools, libraries, and steps for implementing air quality classification with SVM and temperature forecasting using the Prophet library. The conclusion emphasizes the benefits of this data-driven approach for weather prediction, energy management, and public health awareness.

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sahilkhune937
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2 views7 pages

Implement Classification and Time Series Analysis in Tensorflow (2)

The document outlines a project aimed at analyzing historical temperature data for future trend predictions and classifying air quality levels using machine learning techniques. It details the necessary tools, libraries, and steps for implementing air quality classification with SVM and temperature forecasting using the Prophet library. The conclusion emphasizes the benefits of this data-driven approach for weather prediction, energy management, and public health awareness.

Uploaded by

sahilkhune937
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Implement classification and time series

analysis in TensorFlow
OBJECTIVE

• To analyze historical temperature data and predict future temperature trends


using machine learning techniques.

• To classify air quality levels based on sensor data using machine learning
models.

LET’S EXPLORE

• Time series forecasting is used to predict future values based on past data
trends.

• Temperature forecasting can help in weather predictions, climate studies, and


energy management.

• Air quality classification involves analysing various environmental parameters


(e.g., CO2 levels, particulate matter) to determine air quality.

• This is important for pollution monitoring and public health awareness.

TOOLS AND DATASET REQUIRED

• JUPYTER NOTEBOOK – For coding and executing machine learning models.


• Python Libraries: Pandas, Prophet, Matplotlib, NumPy, Scikit-learn,
TensorFlow.
1. Pandas - Data handling library in Python, used for reading, processing,
and analyzing structured data (CSV, Excel, etc.).

2. Prophet - Time series forecasting library by Facebook (Meta) for


predicting future trends with minimal tuning.

3. Matplotlib - Visualization library for creating graphs, charts, and plots in


Python.

4. NumPy- Numerical computing library in Python, used for handling large


datasets and performing mathematical operations.

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5. Scikit-learn - Machine learning library in Python for classification,
regression, clustering, and model evaluation.

6. TensorFlow - Deep learning framework by Google for building neural


networks and AI-based models.

Datasets:

1. Temperature data (historical records of city-wise temperature).


2. Air quality sensor data (various air pollutants and environmental factors).

PART 1: AIR QUALITY CLASSIFICATION

Step 0: Install Required Libraries

• pip install pandas


• pip install tensorflow
• pip install matplotlib
• pip install numpy
• pip install scikit-learn

Step 1: Load Dataset

The air quality dataset is loaded into a Pandas Data Frame.

This command reads the CSV file named city_day.csv from the specified path
(/content/) and loads its contents into a Pandas DataFrame (df). This allows for
structured data analysis, manipulation, and processing using Pandas functions.

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Step 2: Preprocess Data

The command df.dropna(subset=['AQI', 'AQI_Bucket']) removes rows where 'AQI' or


'AQI_Bucket' values are missing. This ensures data completeness and prevents
inaccurate analysis. Keeping only valid entries improves the reliability of air quality
insights.

Step 3: Encoding Categorical Data using LabelEncoder

The following code converts categorical labels in the 'AQI_Bucket' column into
numerical values using LabelEncoder, which is useful for machine learning models
that require numeric inputs.

Step 4: Split Data

The dataset is split into training and testing sets for model evaluation.

Splits the dataset into training (70%) and testing (30%) sets for both features (X) and
target (Y) using train_test_split().

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Step 5: Train Model

A Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is trained using the processed dataset.

Imports the Support Vector Classifier (SVC), initializes the model, trains it on X_train
and Y_train, and evaluates its accuracy on X_test and Y_test.

Step 6: Evaluate Model

The trained model is tested, and accuracy and classification metrics are displayed.

Predicts air quality using the trained SVM model and converts the encoded result back
to its original category using label_encoder.inverse_transform().

PART 2: TIME SERIES TEMPERATURE FORECASTING

Step 1:Import necessary libraries

• pandas is used for data manipulation.


• Prophet is a time series forecasting library.

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• matplotlib.pyplot is used for visualization.

Step 2: Load the IoT Temperature Dataset

• Reads the IoT temperature dataset (IOT-temp.csv).

Step 3: Convert Date Column to DateTime Format

• Converts the 'noted_date' column into a datetime format.

Step 4: Aggregate Data to Get Daily Average Temperature

• Groups the dataset by date and calculates the average temperature per day.
• Renames columns:
• 'ds' → Date column (required by Prophet).
• 'y' → Temperature values for prediction.

Step 5: Initialize and Train the Prophet Model


The trained model predicts temperature values for the next 36 days.

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Step 6: Create Future Dates for Forecasting

• Generates 36 future time periods for forecasting.

• Predicts future temperature values using the trained model.

Step 7: Plot the Forecasted Temperature Trends

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• Plots historical and forecasted temperature trends.

Conclusion

This project applies machine learning for temperature forecasting and air quality
classification using historical data. Time series forecasting helps predict temperature
trends, benefiting weather prediction and energy management.

Air quality classification analyses environmental parameters to assess pollution


levels, aiding in public health awareness. This data-driven approach enhances
decision-making in climate studies. Future improvements can integrate real-time
data for more accurate predictions and better environmental monitoring.

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