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17.7.6 Packet Tracer – Troubleshoot
1. What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer? Connectivity Issues (Answers)

controlling access to media

transmitting bits across the local media Recent Comments
performing error detection on received frames maui on 5.5.1 Packet Tracer – IPv4 ACL
exchanging frames between nodes over physical network media Implementation Challenge (Answers)

2. Why are two strands of fiber used for a single fiber optic connection? Ben on CCNA 2: SRWE Practice PT Skills
Assessment (PTSA) – Part 1 Answers
The two strands allow the data to travel for longer distances without degrading.
They prevent crosstalk from causing interference on the connection. Akhona on IT Essentials (ITE v6.0 + v7.0)
Chapter 1 Exam Answers 100%
They increase the speed at which the data can travel.
They allow for full-duplex connectivity. Bigmanting on CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam
Answers Full – Introduction to Networks
3. Which characteristic describes crosstalk?
Bobby09's Saviour on CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam
the distortion of the network signal from fluorescent lighting Answers Full – Introduction to Networks
the distortion of the transmitted messages from signals carried in adjacent wires
the weakening of the network signal over long cable lengths
the loss of wireless signal over excessive distance from the access point
4. Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables?

requiring proper grounding connections

twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together
wrapping the bundle of wires with metallic shielding
designing a cable infrastructure to avoid crosstalk interference
avoiding sharp bends during installation

5. Match the situation with the appropriate use of network media.

Place the options in the following order:

Copper Cables Fiber optic Wireless

horizontal cabling structure backbone cabling in an guest access in a coffee

enterprise shop

desktop PCs in offices in an long-haul networks waiting rooms in a

enterprise hospital

6. A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone
for a mission critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network
throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could
influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)

the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network

the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone

Explanation: Throughput usually does not match the specified bandwidth of physical links
due to multiple factors. These factors include, the amount of traffic, type of traffic, and
 latency created by the network devices the data has to cross.

7. What are two characteristics of fiber-optic cable? (Choose two.)

It is not affected by EMI or RFI.

Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.
It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.
It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.

Explanation: Fiber-optic cabling supports higher bandwidth than UTP for longer distances.
Fiber is immune to EMI and RFI, but costs more, requires more skill to install, and requires
more safety precautions.

8. What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?

create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media
provide physical addressing to the devices
determine the path packets take through the network
control data access to the media

Explanation: The OSI physical layer provides the means to transport the bits that make up a
frame across the network media. This layer accepts a complete frame from the data link
layer and encodes it as a series of signals that are transmitted to the local media.

9. With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk
within the cable pairs?

the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire

the use of braided wire to shield the adjacent wire pairs
the reflection of the electrical wave back from the far end of the cable
the collision caused by two nodes trying to use the media simultaneously

Explanation: Crosstalk is a type of noise, or interference that occurs when signal

transmission on one wire interferes with another wire. When current flows through a wire a
magnetic field is produced. The produced magnetic field will interface the signal carried in
the adjacent wire.

10. Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?

STP
UTP
coax
fiber

Explanation: Network cabling include different types of cables:

UTP cable consists of four pairs of color-coded wires that have been twisted together
and then encased in a flexible plastic sheath.
STP cable uses four pairs of wires, each wrapped in a foil shield, which are then
wrapped in an overall metallic braid or foil.
Coaxial cable uses a copper conductor and a layer of flexible plastic insulation
surrounds the copper conductor.
Fiber cable is a flexible, extremely thin, transparent strand of glass surrounded by
plastic insulation.

11. In addition to the cable length, what two factors could interfere with the communication
carried over UTP cables? (Choose two.)

crosstalk
bandwidth
size of the network
signal modulation technique
electromagnetic interference

Explanation: Copper media is widely used in network communications. However, copper

media is limited by distance and signal interference. Data is transmitted on copper cables as
electrical pulses. The electrical pulses are susceptible to interference from two sources:
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI) – EMI and
RFI signals can distort and corrupt the data signals being carried by copper media.
Crosstalk – Crosstalk is a disturbance caused by the electric or magnetic fields of a
signal on one wire interfering with the signal in an adjacent wire.

12. Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?

STP
UTP
coax
fiber

13. Which two devices commonly affect wireless networks? (Choose two.)
 Blu-ray players
home theaters
cordless phones
microwaves
incandescent light bulbs
external hard drives

Explanation: Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is the interference that is caused by radio
transmitters and other devices that are transmitting in the same frequency.

14. Which two statements describe the services provided by the data link layer? (Choose
two.)

It defines the end-to-end delivery addressing scheme.

It maintains the path between the source and destination devices during the data
transmission.
It manages the access of frames to the network media.
It provides reliable delivery through link establishment and flow control.
It ensures that application data will be transmitted according to the prioritization.
It packages various Layer 3 PDUs into a frame format that is compatible with the
network interface.

Explanation: The data link layer is divided into two sub layers, namely Logical Link Control
(LLC) and Media Access Control (MAC). LLC forms a frame from the network layer PDU into
a format that conforms to the requirements of the network interface and media. A network
layer PDU might be for IPv4 or IPv6. The MAC sub layer defines the media access
processes performed by the hardware. It manages the frame access to the network media
according to the physical signaling requirements (copper cable, fiber optic, wireless, etc.)

15. What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?

to verify the integrity of the received frame

to verify the physical address in the frame
to verify the logical address in the frame
to compute the checksum header for the data field in the frame

Explanation: The CRC value in the FCS field of the received frame is compared to the
computed CRC value of that frame, in order to verify the integrity of the frame. If the two
values do not match, then the frame is discarded.

16. What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?

logical address
physical address
data
error detection

Explanation: The trailer in a data-link frame contains error detection information that is
pertinent to the frame included in the FCS field. The header contains control information,
such as the addressing, while the area that is indicated by the word “data” includes the data,
transport layer PDU, and the IP header.

17. Which statement describes a characteristic of the frame header fields of the data link
layer?

They all include the flow control and logical connection fields.
Ethernet frame header fields contain Layer 3 source and destination addresses.
They vary depending on protocols.
They include information on user applications.

Explanation: All data link layer protocols encapsulate the Layer 3 PDU within the data field
of the frame. However, the structure of the frame and the fields that are contained in the
header vary according to the protocol. Different data link layer protocols may use different
fields, like priority/quality of service, logical connection control, physical link control, flow
control, and congestion control.

18. A network team is comparing physical WAN topologies for connecting remote sites to
a headquarters building. Which topology provides high availability and connects some,
but not all, remote sites?

mesh
partial mesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point

Explanation: Partial mesh topologies provide high availability by interconnecting multiple

remote sites, but do not require a connection between all remote sites. A mesh topology
requires point-to-point links with every system being connected to every other system. A
point-to-point topology is where each device is connected to one other device. A hub and
spoke uses a central device in a star topology that connects to other point-to-point devices.

19. Which two fields or features does Ethernet examine to determine if a received frame is
passed to the data link layer or discarded by the NIC? (Choose two.)

auto-MDIX
CEF
Frame Check Sequence
minimum frame size
source MAC address

Explanation: An Ethernet frame is not processed and is discarded if it is smaller than the
minimum (64 bytes) or if the calculated frame check sequence (FCS) value does not match
the received FCS value. Auto-MDIX (automatic medium-dependent interface crossover) is
Layer 1 technology that detects cable straight-through or crossover types. The source MAC
address is not used to determine how the frame is received. CEF (Cisco Express
Forwarding) is a technology used to expedite Layer 3 switching.
20. Which media communication type does not require media arbitration in the data link
layer?

deterministic
half-duplex
full-duplex
controlled access

Explanation: Half-duplex communication occurs when both devices can both transmit and
receive on the medium but cannot do so simultaneously. Full-duplex communication occurs
when both devices can transmit and receive on the medium at the same time and therefore
does not require media arbitration. Half-duplex communication is typically contention-based,
whereas controlled (deterministic) access is applied in technologies where devices take
turns to access the medium.

21. Which statement describes an extended star topology?

End devices connect to a central intermediate device, which in turn connects to other
central intermediate devices.
End devices are connected together by a bus and each bus connects to a central
intermediate device.
Each end system is connected to its respective neighbor via an intermediate device.
All end and intermediate devices are connected in a chain to each other.

Explanation: In an extended star topology, central intermediate devices interconnect other

star topologies.

22. What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?

It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.

It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the
medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same
network interface and media.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.

Explanation: The Logical Link Control (LLC) defines the software processes that provide
services to the network layer protocols. The information is placed by LLC in the frame and
identifies which network layer protocol is being used for the frame. This information allows
multiple Layer 3 protocols, such as IPv4 and IPv6, to utilize the same network interface and
media.

23. What are three ways that media access control is used in networking? (Choose three.)

Ethernet utilizes CSMA/CD.

Media access control provides placement of data frames onto the media.
Contention-based access is also known as deterministic.
802.11 utilizes CSMA/CD.
Data link layer protocols define the rules for access to different media.
Networks with controlled access have reduced performance due to data collisions.

Explanation: Wired Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD for media access control. IEEE
802.11 wireless networks use CSMA/CA, a similar method. Media access control defines the
way data frames get placed on the media. The controlled access method is deterministic, not
a contention-based access to networks. Because each device has its own time to use the
medium, controlled access networks such as legacy Token Ring do not have collisions.

24. During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer for a PC
connected to an Ethernet network?

An IP address is added.
The logical address is added.
The physical address is added.
The process port number is added.

Explanation: The Ethernet frame includes the source and destination physical address. The
trailer includes a CRC value in the Frame Check Sequence field to allow the receiving
device to determine if the frame has been changed (has errors) during the transmission.

25. What three items are contained in an Ethernet header and trailer? (Choose three.)

source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address
error-checking information

Explanation: Layer 2 headers contain the following:

Frame start and stop indicator flags at the beginning and end of a frame
Addressing – for Ethernet networks this part of the header contains source and
destination MAC addresses
Type field to indicate what Layer 3 protocol is being used
Error detection to determine if the frame arrived without error

26. What type of communication rule would best describe CSMA/CD?

access method
flow control
message encapsulation
message encoding

Explanation: Carrier sense multiple access collision detection (CSMA/CD) is the access
method used with Ethernet. The access method rule of communication dictates how a
network device is able to place a signal on the carrier. CSMA/CD dictates those rules on an
Ethernet network and CSMA/CA dictates those rules on an 802.11 wireless LAN.
27. Which three basic parts are common to all frame types supported by the data link
layer? (Choose three.)

header
type field
MTU size
data
trailer
CRC value

Explanation: The data link protocol is responsible for NIC-to-NIC communications within the
same network. Although there are many different data link layer protocols that describe data
link layer frames, each frame type has three basic parts:
Header
Data
Trailer

28. Which statement is true about the CSMA/CD access method that is used in Ethernet?

When a device hears a carrier signal and transmits, a collision cannot occur.
A jamming signal causes only devices that caused the collision to execute a backoff
algorithm.
All network devices must listen before transmitting.
Devices involved in a collision get priority to transmit after the backoff period.

Explanation: Legacy bus-topology Ethernet LAN uses CSMA/CD as network media access
control protocol. It works by detecting a collision in the medium and backing off (after
transmitting a jam signal) as necessary. When one host wants to transmit a frame, it listens
on the medium to check if the medium is busy. After it senses that no one else is
transmitting, the host starts transmitting the frame, it also monitors the current level to detect
a collision. If it detects a collision, it transmits a special jam signal so that all other hosts can
know there was a collision. The other host will receive this jam signal and stop transmitting.
After this, both hosts enter an exponential backoff phase and retry transmission.

29. What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?

the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation

the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a crossover
Ethernet cable connection
the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or optical
cable
the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is detected

Explanation: The auto-MDIX enables a switch to use a crossover or a straight-through

Ethernet cable to connect to a device regardless of the device on the other end of the
connection.

30. Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination MAC address of the Ethernet frame as it
leaves the web server if the final destination is PC1?

00-60-2F-3A-07-AA
00-60-2F-3A-07-BB
00-60-2F-3A-07-CC
00-60-2F-3A-07-DD

Explanation: The destination MAC address is used for local delivery of Ethernet frames.
The MAC (Layer 2) address changes at each network segment along the path. As the frame
leaves the web server, it will be delivered by using the MAC address of the default gateway.

31. A Layer 2 switch is used to switch incoming frames from a 1000BASE-T port to a port
connected to a 100Base-T network. Which method of memory buffering would work best
for this task?

port-based buffering
level 1 cache buffering
shared memory buffering
fixed configuration buffering

Explanation: With shared memory buffering, the number of frames stored in the buffer is
restricted only by the of the entire memory buffer and not limited to a single port buffer. This
permits larger frames to be transmitted with fewer dropped frames. This is important to
asymmetric switching, which applies to this scenario, where frames are being exchanged
between ports of different rates. With port-based memory buffering, frames are stored in
queues that are linked to specific incoming and outgoing ports making it possible for a single
frame to delay the transmission of all the frames in memory because of a busy destination
port. Level 1 cache is memory used in a CPU. Fixed configuration refers to the port
arrangement in switch hardware.

32. What are two examples of the cut-through switching method? (Choose two.)

store-and-forward switching
fast-forward switching
CRC switching
fragment-free switching
 QOS switching

Explanation: Store-and forward switching accepts the entire frame and performs error
checking using CRC before forwarding the frame. Store-and-forward is often required for
QOS analysis. Fast-forward and fragment-free are both variations of the cut-through
switching method where only part of the frame is received before the switch begins to
forward it.

33. Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check
to detect errors before forwarding the frame?

cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching

Explanation: Fast-forward and fragment-free switching are variations of cut-through

switching, which begins to forward the frame before the entire frame is received.

34. What is the purpose of the FCS field in a frame?

to obtain the MAC address of the sending node

to verify the logical address of the sending node
to compute the CRC header for the data field
to determine if errors occurred in the transmission and reception

Explanation: The FCS field in a frame is used to detect any errors in the transmission and
receipt of a frame. This is done by comparing the CRC value within the frame against a
computed CRC value of the frame. If the two values do not match, then the frame is
discarded.

35. Which switching method has the lowest level of latency?

cut-through
store-and-forward
fragment-free
fast-forward

Explanation: Fast-forward switching begins to forward a frame after reading the destination
MAC address, resulting in the lowest latency. Fragment-free reads the first 64 bytes before
forwarding. Store-and-forward has the highest latency because it reads the entire frame
before beginning to forward it. Both fragment-free and fast-forward are types of cut-through
switching.

36. A network administrator is connecting two modern switches using a straight-through

cable. The switches are new and have never been configured. Which three statements are
correct about the final result of the connection? (Choose three.)

The link between the switches will work at the fastest speed that is supported by both
switches.
The link between switches will work as full-duplex.
If both switches support different speeds, they will each work at their own fastest speed.
The auto-MDIX feature will configure the interfaces eliminating the need for a
crossover cable.
The connection will not be possible unless the administrator changes the cable to a
crossover cable.
The duplex capability has to be manually configured because it cannot be negotiated.

Explanation: Modern switches can negotiate to work in full-duplex mode if both switches
are capable. They will negotiate to work using the fastest possible speed and the auto-MDIX
feature is enabled by default, so a cable change is not needed.

37. Which advantage does the store-and-forward switching method have compared with
the cut-through switching method?

collision detecting
frame error checking
faster frame forwarding
frame forwarding using IPv4 Layer 3 and 4 information

Explanation: A switch using the store-and-forward switching method performs an error

check on an incoming frame by comparing the FCS value against its own FCS calculations
after the entire frame is received. In comparison, a switch using the cut-through switching
method makes quick forwarding decisions and starts the forwarding process without waiting
for the entire frame to be received. Thus a switch using cut-through switching may send
invalid frames to the network. The performance of store-and-forward switching is slower
compared to cut-through switching performance. Collision detection is monitored by the
sending device. Store-and-forward switching does not use IPv4 Layer 3 and 4 information for
its forwarding decisions.

38. When the store-and-forward method of switching is in use, what part of the Ethernet
frame is used to perform an error check?

CRC in the trailer

source MAC address in the header
destination MAC address in the header
protocol type in the header

Explanation: The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) part of the trailer is used to determine if
the frame has been modified during transit.​If the integrity of the frame is verified, the frame
is forwarded. If the integrity of the frame cannot be verified, then the frame is dropped.

39. Which switching method uses the CRC value in a frame?

cut-through
 fast-forward
fragment-free
store-and-forward

Explanation: When the store-and-forward switching method is used, the switch receives the
complete frame before forwarding it on to the destination. The cyclic redundancy check
(CRC) part of the trailer is used to determine if the frame has been modified during transit.​​In
contrast, a cut-through switch forwards the frame once the destination Layer 2 address is
read. Two types of cut-through switching methods are fast-forward and fragment-free.

40. What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.)

building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table

Explanation: Important actions that a switch performs are as follows:

When a frame comes in, the switch examines the Layer 2 source address to build and
maintain the Layer 2 MAC address table.
It examines the Layer 2 destination address to determine how to forward the frame.
When the destination address is in the MAC address table, then the frame is sent out a
particular port. When the address is unknown, the frame is sent to all ports that have
devices connected to that network.

41. Which two statements describe features or functions of the logical link control
sublayer in Ethernet standards? (Choose two.)

Logical link control is implemented in software.

Logical link control is specified in the IEEE 802.3 standard.
The LLC sublayer adds a header and a trailer to the data.
The data link layer uses LLC to communicate with the upper layers of the protocol
suite.
The LLC sublayer is responsible for the placement and retrieval of frames on and off the
media.

Explanation: Logical link control is implemented in software and enables the data link layer
to communicate with the upper layers of the protocol suite. Logical link control is specified in
the IEEE 802.2 standard. IEEE 802.3 is a suite of standards that define the different
Ethernet types. The MAC (Media Access Control) sublayer is responsible for the placement
and retrieval of frames on and off the media. The MAC sublayer is also responsible for
adding a header and a trailer to the network layer protocol data unit (PDU).

42. What is the auto-MDIX feature?

It enables a device to automatically configure an interface to use a straight-through or

a crossover cable.
It enables a device to automatically configure the duplex settings of a segment.
It enables a device to automatically configure the speed of its interface.
It enables a switch to dynamically select the forwarding method.

Explanation: The auto-MDIX feature allows the device to configure its network port
according to the cable type that is used (straight-through or crossover) and the type of
device that is connected to that port. When a port of a switch is configured with auto-MDIX,
this switch can be connected to another switch by the use of either a straight-through cable
or a crossover cable.

43. What is one advantage of using the cut-through switching method instead of the store-
and-forward switching method?

has a positive impact on bandwidth by dropping most of the invalid frames

makes a fast forwarding decision based on the source MAC address of the frame
has a lower latency appropriate for high-performance computing applications​
provides the flexibility to support any mix of Ethernet speeds

Explanation: Cut-through switching provides lower latency switching for high-performance

computing (HPC) applications. Cut-through switching allows more invalid frames to cross the
network than store-and-forward switching. The cut-through switching method can make a
forwarding decision as soon as it looks up the destination MAC address of the frame.

44. Which is a multicast MAC address?

FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
5C-26-0A-4B-19-3E
01-00-5E-00-00-03
00-26-0F-4B-00-3E

Explanation: Multicast MAC addresses begin with the special value of 01-00-5E.

45. Refer to the exhibit. What is wrong with the displayed termination?

The woven copper braid should not have been removed.

The wrong type of connector is being used.
The untwisted length of each wire is too long.
The wires are too thick for the connector that is used.
 Explanation: When a cable to an RJ-45 connector is terminated, it is important to ensure
that the untwisted wires are not too long and that the flexible plastic sheath surrounding the
wires is crimped down and not the bare wires. None of the colored wires should be visible
from the bottom of the jack.

46. Refer to the exhibit. The PC is connected to the console port of the switch. All the other
connections are made through FastEthernet links. Which types of UTP cables can be used
to connect the devices?​

1 - rollover, 2 - crossover, 3 - straight-through

1 - rollover, 2 - straight-through, 3 - crossover
1 - crossover, 2 - rollover, 3 - straight-through
1 - crossover, 2 - straight-through, 3 - rollover

Explanation: A straight-through cable is commonly used to interconnect a host to a switch

and a switch to a router. A crossover cable is used to interconnect similar devices together
like switch to a switch, a host to a host, or a router to a router. If a switch has the MDIX
capability, a crossover could be used to connect the switch to the router; however, that
option is not available. A rollover cable is used to connect to a router or switch console port.

47. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.

Modules 4 - 7: Ethernet Concepts Exam - Packet Tracer  0.00

KB  16945 downloads
Download

...

Which port does Switch0 use to send frames to the host with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5?

Fa0/1
Fa0/5
Fa0/9
Fa0/11

Explanation: Issuing the command ipconfig /all from the PC0 command prompt displays
the IPv4 address and MAC address. When the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5 is pinged from PC0,
the switch stores the source MAC address (from PC0) along with the port to which PC0 is
connected. When the destination reply is received, the switch takes the destination MAC
address and compares to MAC addresses stored in the MAC address table. Issuing
the show mac-address-table on the PC0 Terminal application displays two dynamic MAC
address entries. The MAC address and port entry that does not belong to PC0 must be the
MAC address and port of the destination with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5.

48. What does the term “attenuation” mean in data communication?

loss of signal strength as distance increases

time for a signal to reach its destination
leakage of signals from one cable pair to another
strengthening of a signal by a networking device

Explanation: Data is transmitted on copper cables as electrical pulses. A detector in the

network interface of a destination device must receive a signal that can be successfully
decoded to match the signal sent. However, the farther the signal travels, the more it
deteriorates. This is referred to as signal attenuation.

49. What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose
three.)

greater distances per cable run

lower installation cost
limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI
durable connections
greater bandwidth potential
easily terminated

Explanation: Optical fiber cable transmits data over longer distances and at higher
bandwidths than any other networking media. Unlike copper wires, fiber-optic cable can
transmit signals with less attenuation and is completely immune to EMI and RFI.

50. What OSI physical layer term describes the process by which one wave modifies
another wave?

modulation
IEEE
EIA/TIA
air
51. What OSI physical layer term describes the capacity at which a medium can carry
data?

bandwidth
IEEE
EIA/TIA
air

53. What OSI physical layer term describes the measure of the transfer of bits across a
medium over a given period of time?

throughput
bandwidth
latency
goodput

54. What OSI physical layer term describes the amount of time, including delays, for data
to travel from one point to another?

latency
bandwidth
throughput
goodput

55. What OSI physical layer term describes the amount of time, including delays, for data
to travel from one point to another?

latency
fiber-optic cable
air
copper cable
56. What OSI physical layer term describes the measure of usable data transferred over a
given period of time?

goodput
fiber-optic cable
air
copper cable

57. What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium which uses electrical
pulses?

copper cable
fiber-optic cable
air
goodput
58. What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium that uses the propagation
of light?

fiber-optic cable
goodput
latency
throughput

59. What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium for microwave
transmissions?

air
goodput
latency
throughput

60. Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)

Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.

Case 2:

Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.

Integrates various physical technologies.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.

Case 3:

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.

Case 4:

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.

Case 5:

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.

Case 6:
 Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium
Provides a mechanism to allow multiple devices to communicate over a shared
medium.

61. Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being
used for the frame.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Implements a process to delimit fields within a Layer 2 frame.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
64. Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)

Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being
used for the frame.
Performs data encapsulation.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Integrates various physical technologies.

66. Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)

Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Provides data link layer addressing.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.

68. Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.

71. What action will occur if a switch receives a frame with the destination MAC address
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF?

The switch forwards it out all ports except the ingress port.
The switch refreshes the timer on that entry.
The switch does not forward the frame.
The switch sends the frame to a connected router because the destination MAC address is
not local.

73. What action will occur if a switch receives a frame with the destination MAC address
01:00:5E:00:00:D9?

The switch forwards it out all ports except the ingress port.
The switch does not forward the frame.
The switch sends the frame to a connected router because the destination MAC address is
not local.
The switch shares the MAC address table entry with any connected switches.

74. What action will occur if a host receives a frame with a destination MAC address of
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF?

The host will process the frame.

The host forwards the frame to the router.
The host sends the frame to the switch to update the MAC address table.
The host forwards the frame to all other hosts.

75. What action will occur if a switch receives a frame and does have the source MAC
address in the MAC table?

The switch refreshes the timer on that entry.

The switch adds it to its MAC address table associated with the port number.
The switch forwards the frame to the associated port.
The switch sends the frame to a connected router because the destination MAC address is
not local.

76. What action will occur if a host receives a frame with a destination MAC address of
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF?

The host will process the frame.

The host returns the frame to the switch.
The host replies to the switch with its own IP address.
The host forwards the frame to all other hosts.

78. What action will occur if a host receives a frame with a destination MAC address it
does not recognize?

The host will discard the frame.

The host replies to the switch with its own IP address.
The host forwards the frame to all other hosts.
The host returns the frame to the switch.

79. Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?

console
rollover
crossover
straight-through

Explanation: A rollover cable is a Cisco proprietary cable used to connect to a router or

switch console port. A straight-through (also called patch) cable is usually used to
interconnect a host to a switch and a switch to a router. A crossover cable is used to
interconnect similar devices together, for example, between two switches, two routers, and
two hosts.

← Previous Article Next Article →

CCNA 1 v7 Modules 1 – 3: Basic Network CCNA 1 v7 Modules 8 – 10: Communicating
Connectivity and Communications Exam Between Networks Exam Answers
Answers

 Subscribe 

94 COMMENTS

MonkeyMomma  1 month ago

I took the test this morning, and yes, questions are still the same.

Reply

yawa  12 days ago

 Reply to MonkeyMomma
u sure bro?, is it still accurate?
Reply

Bartholomew  9 days ago

 Reply to yawa
yes
Reply

user0102  1 month ago

Hey guys,
are the questions for module 4-7 still accurate? My test is tomorrow.

Reply

user123  1 month ago

Hello guys,
are theese really the questions, that are asked in the exam? So is that the total question-pool?

Reply

Šimon Provaz  3 months ago

Match the situation with the appropriate use of network media.

horizontal cabling structure

Copper Cables

desktop PCs in an enterprise office

Copper Cables

backbone cabling in an enterprise

Fiber Optic

long-haul networks
Fiber Optic

guest access in a coffee shop

Wireless

waiting rooms in a hospital

Wireless

 Last edited 3 months ago by Šimon Provaz

Reply

Šimon Provaz  3 months ago

Match the description with the associated IOS mode.

limited number of basic monitoring commands

user EXEC mode

the first entrance into the CLI of an IOS device

user EXEC mode

accessed by entering the enable command

privileged EXEC mode

identified by a prompt ending with the # character

privileged EXEC mode

changes made affect the operation of the device as a whole

global configuration mode

accessed by entering the configure terminal command

global configuration mode
 Reply

tata  3 months ago

A wireless LAN is being deployed inside the new one room office that is occupied by the park
ranger. The office is located at the highest part of the national park. After network testing is
complete, the technicians report that the wireless LAN signal is occasionally affected by some
type of interference. What is a possible cause of the signal distortion?

The microwave oven

The large number of trees that surround the office

The elevated location where the wireless LAN was installed

The number of wireless devices that are used in the wireless LAN
Reply

AlePiga  3 months ago

Is this updated for November 2024?

Reply

Tony  7 months ago

Which statement is true about the CSMA/CD access method that is used in Ethernet?
A. jamming signal causes only devices that caused the collision to execute a backoff algorithm.
B .All network devices must listen before transmitting.
C. Devices involved in a collision get priority to transmit after the backoff period.
D. When a device hears a carrier signal and transmits, a collision cannot occur.

 Last edited 7 months ago by Tony

Reply

Tumi  6 months ago

 Reply to Tony
B
Reply

anonnyymousss  1 month ago

 Reply to Tumi
thanks
Reply

Nyasha  7 months ago

19
What is one advantage of using the cut-through switching method instead of the store-and-
forward switching method?

has a lower latency appropriate for high-performance computing applications​

makes a fast forwarding decision based on the source MAC address of the frame
has a positive impact on bandwidth by dropping most of the invalid frames
provides the flexibility to support any mix of Ethernet speeds

Reply

Geal  2 months ago

 Reply to Nyasha
has a lower latency apporpriat for ….
Reply

Bashair  8 months ago

Hello 👋
Sorry to bother you
if it is ok for you to download the test link so that I can check my answer while solving it?
Please 🙏🏻🥺
Reply

Kafeel Ahmed  9 months ago

I have given my second module Assessment and got 88.9 %. All the questions were same. and
I have attempted according these answers.

Network Basics.Protocols.Data Link Layer

Max Points: 14
Earned Points: 12
Percentage: 85.7%

Network Basics.Ethernet.Operation
Max Points: 18
Earned Points: 14
Percentage: 77.8%
Reply

mic  9 months ago

Which two characteristics describe Ethernet technology? (Choose two.)It uses a ring
topology. It uses unique MAC addresses to ensure that data is sent to the appropriate
destination.It typically uses an average of 16 Mbps for data transfer rates.It is supported by
IEEE 802.3 standards.It is supported by IEEE 802.5 standards.2-6 are answers

What statement describes a characteristic of MAC addresses?They must be globally

unique.They are only routable within the private network.They are added as part of a Layer 3
PDU.They have a 32-bit binary value.2-5 are answers
What is the special value assigned to the first 24 bits of a multicast MAC address transporting
an IPv4 packet?FF-00-5E01-5E-0001-00-5EFF-FF-FF2-5 are answers
What will a host on an Ethernet network do if it receives a frame with a unicast destination
MAC address that does not match its own MAC address?It will strip off the data-link frame to
check the destination IP address.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will discard the
frame.It will remove the frame from the media.2-5 are answers

why is nothing here lol

 Last edited 9 months ago by mic

Reply

whyisnothingherelol  6 months ago

 Reply to mic
It nothing here because your question are from Module Quiz not Ethernet Concepts Exam.
Reply

Anan  9 months ago

A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a
mission critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network throughput
appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the
differences in throughput? (Choose three.)

the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network

the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone

Reply

matsuda  2 months ago

 Reply to Anan
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
Reply

anonnyymousss  1 month ago

 Reply to matsuda
thankss
Reply

SUAT  11 months ago

On question 30 shouldnt the aswer be 00-60-2F-3A-07-AA ?

Reply

Denilson  1 year ago

What action occurs if a Switch receives a frame that had the source MAC address in the MAC
table

Reply

T.S.  1 year ago

 Reply to Denilson
It floods a request out of all ports and to every other device on the network to figure out who
has the dest. MAC address, gets dropped by recipients without correct MAC address, gets
processed by intended recipent and device is added to ARP table, nothing happens to the
source MAC address if it is already in the table
Reply

Eng Mohamud  1 year ago

 Reply to Denilson
switch will look destination mac address, if that destination is in CAM or switch mac address
table it will forward and mostly switches know the destination mac since the sender device
had used ARP before the sending data, if it doesn’t get destination mac address, switch will
flood that frame to all interfaces except one it has received on
-switch will add his mac address table for senders’ mac address, if it was there already no
action will occur.

 Last edited 1 year ago by Eng Mohamud

Reply

Oleksandr  1 year ago

Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)

Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.

Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Provides a mechanism to allow multiple devices to communicate over a shared
medium.

Reply
indeed  1 year ago

Which media communication type does not require media arbitration in the data link
layer?
answer is
half-duplex

Reply

infrunami  1 year ago

 Reply to indeed
no, the answer is full-duplex.
Reply

Biu  9 months ago

 Reply to indeed
In the data link layer, full-duplex communication does not require media arbitration. In full-
duplex mode, both devices can transmit and receive data simultaneously, eliminating the
need for contention-based arbitration. In contrast, half-duplex communication allows data
transmission in both directions but not simultaneously, requiring devices to take turns and
perform media arbitration.

Which media communication type does not require media arbitration in the data link layer?
full-duplex

 Last edited 9 months ago by Biu

Reply

Avanox  1 year ago

Hello , I think I have learned a lot of all of this!!

Toghether with google bard and chat gpt.
Hoping on a good exam :-)
Thanks !!

Reply

someoneFromInternet  1 year ago

What is the auto-MDIX feature?

It enables a device to automatically configure an interface to use straight-through or a

crosover cable.

It enables a device to automatically configure the speed of its interface.

It enables switch to dynamically select the forwarding method.

It enables a device to automatically configure the duplex settings of a segment.

Reply

Breh  2 years ago

Which two devices commonly affect wireless networks? (Choose two.)

external hard drives

Blu-ray players
microwaves
incandescent light bulbs
home theaters
cordless phones

Reply

Kronus  2 years ago

Confused with 60-70 questions…. 😅

Reply

peter  2 years ago

i search friends please write me :)

Reply

Bob  2 years ago

thank you bro i love you very much!!!!!!

merry christmas

Reply

Paully Molepo  2 years ago

How can i download this

Reply

Name*  2 years ago

 Reply to Paully Molepo

right click
click on save page as …
Reply

Eugenio Pisani  2 years ago

 Reply to Paully Molepo

U cannot

Reply
jostin7799  2 years ago

Which is a multicast MAC address?

00-26-0F-4B-00-3E
5C-26-0A-4B-19-3E
01-00-5E-00-00-03
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

Reply

Lee  2 years ago

What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?

create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media
determine the path packets take through the network
provide physical addressing to the devices
control data access to the media
Navigation Bar

Reply

Kleyton Sena  2 years ago

 Reply to Lee
criar os sinais que representam os bits em cada quadro para a mídia

Reply

faye  1 year ago

 Reply to Lee
créer les signaux qui représentent les bits de chaque image sur le média
Contrôler l’accès des données aux médias

Reply

Keila  1 year ago

 Reply to Lee
create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media

Reply

letmebeout  2 years ago

Which is a multicast MAC address?5C-26-0A-4B-19-3E

FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
00-26-0F-4B-00-3E
01-00-5E-00-00-03
Multicast MAC addresses begin with the special value of 01-00-5E.

Reply

emara  2 years ago

80. Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?

console
rollover
crossover
straight-through

it is wrong , because it device from PC to Switch so the answer rollover

Reply

Hearts  1 year ago

 Reply to emara
1. Rollover Cable: A rollover cable, also known as a “Cisco console cable,” is used to
connect a PC to the console port of Cisco networking equipment. It is primarily used for
configuring and troubleshooting Cisco devices and is not used for regular PC-to-switch
connections.
2. Crossover Cable: A crossover cable is used to connect two similar devices directly to
each other, such as connecting two PCs or two switches without an intermediary device
like a router. It is not typically used to connect a PC to a switch; a straight-through cable
is usually used for that purpose.

Reply

shirwan  1 year ago

 Reply to emara
make sure before you answer its crossover

Reply

aatif  3 years ago

Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.

Which port does Switch0 use to send frames to the host with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5?

Reply

FAISAL  2 years ago

 Reply to aatif
the idea is to use ipconfig command and using ping command to 10.1.1.5 after that you will
see in a switch that the Mac table has 2 new macs one of them is pc0 and the other is the
required by using show mac-address-table,to see the port number.In the beginning, the
question was difficult to understand but by examining ipconfig /all. you will get it the idea is
 by using a ping command a.ka. icmp protocol your building a mac by adding the source
mac address of the ip 10.1.1.5 in the switch mac table.

Reply

Stephan  3 years ago

What OSI physical layer term describes the capacity at which a medium can carry data?

bandwidth
latency
throughput
goodput

These answers are slightly different than question 52.

*edit I was wrong

Reply

musse  3 years ago

will these question help us for the dinal cna exam?

Reply

ali  3 years ago

does this help to pass ccna exma

Reply

Kiro  3 years ago

All Answeres are correct and accurate, thank you

Reply

IT Administrator  3 years ago

 Reply to Kiro
Author
Welcome back ! :)

Reply

Scrolllat  4 years ago

(Version 7.00)
Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)
Adds Layer 2 Control Information to network protocol data.

Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.

Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.

Reply

sarah  4 years ago

14. A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for
a mission critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network throughput
appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the
differences in throughput? (Choose three.)

the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network

the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone

????
Reply

Marcos Batista  3 years ago

 Reply to sarah
I found the answers to this test in this link:
https://itexamanswers.net/question/a-network-administrator-is-measuring-the-transfer-of-
bits-across-the-company-backbone-for-a-mission-critical-financial-application-the-
administrator-notices-that-the-network-throughput-appears-lower

Reply

Oxi  4 years ago

Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium
Provides a mechanism to allow multiple devices to communicate over a shared medium.

Reply

IT Administrator  4 years ago

 Reply to Oxi
Author
Thanks for sharing!

Reply

bobo  4 years ago

Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
 Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.

Reply

IT Administrator  4 years ago

 Reply to bobo
Author
Q60, thanks for sharing!!
Reply

sour-7  1 year ago

 Reply to bobo
Answers: Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.

Reply

helper0435  4 years ago

The “Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)” question has changed!
new questions:

Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.

Reply

IT Administrator  4 years ago

 Reply to helper0435
Author
Updated, thank you!

Reply

lakshmi kanth  4 years ago

where are you going

lakshmi…… .dont touch me………

Reply

Mike  4 years ago

Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.

Reply

Duda787  3 months ago

 Reply to Mike
is this the right answer??
Reply

Tiny  4 years ago

I just took my test and got one wrong (that this exam says is right) “Which two functions are
performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?” “Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to
utilize the same network interface and media” is wrong. It should’ve been “Controls the NIC
responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.” and “Implements a trailer
to detect transmission errors.”

Reply

really?  3 years ago

 Reply to Tiny
Or you clicked something wrong cause i had the same and it was correct answer
Reply

swenje bin abelicson  3 years ago

 Reply to Tiny
that may be correct according to me
Reply

Housseyn MAGHEZZI  4 years ago

75 and 77

the response is :

The switch adds it to its MAC address table associated with the port number.

Reply

Mike  4 years ago

  Reply to Housseyn MAGHEZZI
Is this still the case?
Reply

Samundra Bhandari  4 years ago

27 During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer for a PC connected to
an Ethernet network?
27
During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer for a PC connected to an
Ethernet network?

The logical address is added.

An IP address is added.

The process port number is added.

The physical address is added.

Navigation Bar

Reply

george borz  3 years ago

 Reply to Samundra Bhandari

the answer is The physical address is added.
Reply

dayjavu  4 years ago

Question 11: I dispute that crosstalk is a factor. When the UTP cable is manufactured the
crosstalk is already measured and controlled for that category of cable so it should not be a
factor, ie. you cannot change the crosstalk level when using that utp cable at the rated speed.
However, bandwidth on the other hand is a factor, if you use cat-5 cable at 1000Mbps the
bandwidth (note only cat-5E is rated for 1000Mbps) should interfere with the communication on
the cable.
Reply

Buddy  4 years ago

There are a ton of repeats in here. If you guys are looking for a question, use Ctrl + F.
Reply

Keila  1 year ago

 Reply to Buddy
Thank You!
Reply

bloblo  4 years ago

Is it possible that the questions change?

Reply

Lashie  4 years ago

Why are they no questions from the binary to decimal to hexadecimal questions

Reply

thx  4 years ago

Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)

I guess this is “Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors” and “Provides

synchronization between source and target node”

may the duplicates should be deleted.

Reply

Adeel  4 years ago

2 What three items are contained in an Ethernet header and trailer? (Choose three.)
2
What three items are contained in an Ethernet header and trailer?
Reply

Ashen  1 year ago

 Reply to Adeel
source MAC address
destination MAC address
error-checking information

Reply

Jacob Lee  4 years ago

When the store-and-forward method of switching is in use, what part of the Ethernet frame is
used to perform an error check?

Reply

icaa  4 years ago

 Reply to Jacob Lee

CRC in the trailer

Reply
 tua tia  2 years ago

 Reply to Jacob Lee

ctrl+f in the page burro de merda.
Reply

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