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Design of Column Computation

The document outlines the design process for a reinforced concrete column, detailing calculations for dimensions, loads, and material requirements. It includes checks for slenderness effects and determines the required steel area and number of bars for reinforcement. The final calculations confirm that the designed column can safely carry the specified loads.

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Alex Jr. Rosadiño C.
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1 views4 pages

Design of Column Computation

The document outlines the design process for a reinforced concrete column, detailing calculations for dimensions, loads, and material requirements. It includes checks for slenderness effects and determines the required steel area and number of bars for reinforcement. The final calculations confirm that the designed column can safely carry the specified loads.

Uploaded by

Alex Jr. Rosadiño C.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reinforced Concrete Design

Problem 4

Design a reinforced concrete column.

Solution:

𝑑 = 490 − 60 = 430 𝑚𝑚

𝑤𝑢 = 1.2 35 + 1.6 55 = 130 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Design Column:
𝑓' 𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑦 = 276 𝑀𝑃𝑎
Size of Column:
All Floor = 350 x 350 mm
Assume 𝜌𝑔 = 0.02

D
E

FG C1 GH

E
F

For Third Floor:


Max. Reaction @ longitudinal direction (from SBR of roof deck)
𝑅𝑙 = 113.992 + 113.992 = 227.984 𝐾𝑁
Max. Reaction @ transversal direction (from SBR of roof deck)
𝑅𝑡 = 113.992 + 113.992 = 227.984 𝐾𝑁
Weight of Column:
𝑊𝑐 = 2.4 0.35 0.35 4 9.81 = 11.537 𝐾𝑁

𝑊𝑢𝑐 = 1.2 11.537 = 13.844 𝐾𝑁

𝑃𝑢 = 𝑅𝑙 + 𝑅𝑡 + 𝑊𝑢𝑐 = 227.984 + 227.984 + 11.537 = 467.505 𝐾𝑁

Check for Slenderness effect:


For Compression Members Braced against sideway
𝐾𝐿𝑢 𝑀𝑢1
≤ 34 − 12 𝑀𝑢2
≤ 40
𝑟

350 350
𝐿𝑢 = 4000 − 2
− 2
𝐿𝑢 = 3650 𝑚𝑚
𝑟 = 0.3 350

18
Reinforced Concrete Design

For column:
𝑏ℎ3 350 350 3
𝐼𝑐 = 12
= 12
= 1.250 × 109

For beam:
1 𝑏ℎ3 1 300 450 3
𝐼𝑏𝑅𝐷𝐿 = 2 12
=2 12
= 1.139 × 109
1 𝑏ℎ3 1 300 450 3
𝐼𝑏𝑅𝐷𝐿 = 2 12
= 2 12
= 1.139 × 109
1 𝑏ℎ3 1 300 450 3
𝐼𝑏𝑅𝐷𝐿 = 2 12
= 2 12
= 1.139 × 109
1 𝑏ℎ3 1 300 450 3
𝐼𝑏𝑅𝐷𝐿 = = = 1.139 × 109
2 12 2 12

1.25×109
3
𝜓1 = 1.139×109 1.139×109
= 0.33
2 4.65
+2 3.00
1.25×109 1.25×109
+
3 4
𝜓2 = 1.139×109 1.139×109
= 0.584
2 4.65
+2 3.00

From the figure:

𝑘 = 0.66
Slenderness ratio of column
𝑘𝐿𝑢 0.66 3650
= 0.3 350
= 22.94
𝑟
Along Longitudinal Direction
𝑀𝑢1 = 54.25
𝑀𝑢2 = 57.3
Use Moment along Transverse Direction
𝑘𝐿𝑢 𝑀𝑢1
𝑟
≤ 34 − 12 𝑀𝑢2
≤ 40
19
Reinforced Concrete Design
54.25
18.62 ≤ 34 − 12 57.3
≤ 40
22.94 ≥ 22.64 ≤ 40
∴ long column

Solve for 𝐴𝑔
𝑃𝑢 = 0.8∅ 0.85𝑓' 𝑐 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 + 𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑠𝑡
∅ = 0.65 for tied columns
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝐴𝑔 𝜌𝑔 = 0.02𝐴𝑔

467.505× 103 = 0.65(0.80) 0.85 21 𝐴𝑔 − 0.02𝐴𝑔 + 276 0.02𝐴𝑔


𝐴𝑔 = 39,066.97 𝑚𝑚2
𝑡 = 39,066.97
𝑡 = 197.65 mm

Solve for actual 𝐴𝑔


𝐴𝑔 = 𝑏ℎ
𝐴𝑔 = 350 350
𝐴𝑔 = 122,500 𝑚𝑚2
Since 122,500 > 39,066.97 𝑚𝑚2 , OK!

Solve for required steel area


𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝐴𝑔 𝜌𝑔
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 122,500 0.015
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 1,837.5 𝑚𝑚2

Solve for number of bars


Use 16 mm ∅ bar
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑁= 𝐴𝑏
1,837.50
𝑁= 𝜋
16 2
4
𝑁 = 9.14
∴ Use 10 pcs. Of 16mm ∅ bar

Solve for the design of the ties


Use 10mm ∅ RSB
Spacing for ties
16 × 𝑑𝑏 = 16 × 16 = 256
48 × 𝑑𝑡 = 48 × 10 = 480
Less dimension of the column = 350mm

20
Reinforced Concrete Design
∴ Use 10mm ∅ RSB ties @ 250 mm O.C.
Solve for actual 𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 4 𝑑𝑏 2 𝑁
𝜋 2
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 4 16 10
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2,010.62𝑚𝑚2

Solve for actual 𝜌𝑔


𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜌𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔
2,010.62
𝜌𝑔 = 122,500
𝜌𝑔 = 0.0164

Solve for safe load the column that can carry


𝑃𝑢 = 0.80∅ 0.85𝑓'𝑐 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 + 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑃𝑢 = 0.80 0.65 0.85 21 122,500 − 2,010.62 + 276 2,010.62
𝑃𝑢 = 1,406,946.608 𝑁
∴ 1,406.95 > 467.505, OK!

21

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