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EX: Wed srevers, mall Sewers, Pme servers, databewe sewerd, file Pervers, Applicahon Acsverds etc. Typeo SY Servers and their Aeplicationg |. 2) Aperication Seever | —e Thane Keovess vorts web apes Ccomputes Programs Hrabyun faside a web Proves) lowied Ame uness inthe netwosk. Yo ven anck ude Hern poeve me (slotting COPY +} On Hhely owN computers, —> Whee hervers need nok ine port wh Mee World Wide Web *AWeir diewls one compulers witty iWeb prousse rr HPTHESE Aervess maiekunk on iodey or 4able ef contents oh Iformabian : wok caw be found oceest o lowe didmbaded network . Dirtsbuled Wek. rreny indad@’ computers, uoert, files thenedl of Cile keavers aacdweb apps, , Frorphe of CoSelon Kewers one Diveory servers and names hewvess, Their dients are oY compulex prapam Hak necels So find éomebhi Hee wehwor.. 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Vorcdiohle protekel thak enaures beat delvery “ae ta puitable for the apewuakien abet have wo much concesn with and Required co balk of deta Ike ‘ooking Protocol, flows ov easor centro) ; len conberencics ‘Its offen word in a vid : ee moltipterina ood Demullielerin4 = i de ; aMollows aimatlaneens: woe of Ai lLewent multipltring ie maldioler gy pticabens deere nehwert Ahab is yuoning ana Work, The how Janer provide yo this mechantm Jo send packet theows fron vaniouo applicalen dleruttanenvralys aves network Ararseort layer acceet Hreoe packels prom diffewent pyvcessen allecenttaled ny anes port number oma pevores Wem $0 nehwodrh, Layer offer adaing prvpry header, Remaihhlering, TMG required af meceives aide foobdoa dhe dala cons from vorlons” proceAvens Mremopord- receives Me sequerts dota [rim Her webwork Noy! and delivers U bo the appropmade proce. dumndng on Hee veceiveyd madlng .EE — MCougestionCentrol Sengeation 1 a Mleakion ta cele oo wary SOUACED over a nehwosle, Mek Io Rend dab amd Ihe Teater buhles Ark overflowing duc bo BS SS bees gy pacts occone: Ay 0 neout rebrawamnistler of packets from Aovre, re ee Were congestiaa finther , re reed Re frapork (ayer provide coaatan Control nw aiflesek a wore HLOOP Eonojeoton centad) to prevent congeoliony re AP te Loop comgeation Je Semove the congyeban.. eDater F ele ck technique for corgenton control, a Date talegily cod Gro emecn r optkde. lejet eWecea fey He Eso ia Hae ererreyaer comingy from OW checle, swheler ae A, Error dtleclion. coded, comPubinay ANEckIa ms, : Seceived data is wok complied anck woes the ACK Dowd ‘ : NACE services bo Worm dhe sender ip the dala han anived er el ~ chet, for Hee ategrily % data. 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Lor yeal aime Arevires Jive gportegy, tier ov view Communication , dive Corbesenuth, we need USP. 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Like PC ronders bere rs, buvitdned Oe. =O monggremant dnjttmation Base: ak eennish Wermalion an védour 66 Sha <> ONE bowpe manseedl. Anis lalosmahOn is organized hiexroscdnical| x Cowaists of osfecks comecten which one Serbias\ey vaniables 2 SBSNIMP measagiey 3 ~~ OGer Request: SKIN manner senda Hts mera So nequertdater [ror SNMP agient. —> Anvesponse to Hs SUMP. age seaponsls wilh requested volue Hooeugrh —> LeePonse msg. PD GebNevtRequest ants mH. con be sent todiscover avodlabde data on om Surge im he SNMP manager caw vequestaata Continnrowvaly until wo crore dates —~ An FAs worries rime manager How ol( The avastable dato on arin ay 2D GerBusRequend- nts meq is used to velddve longe dala af once by swe =) Manes from MAE SAME agent OsetRequent:: Ob ts weed by the SNMP —oarpaeh manager So seb value of om e Ohjeck instavee on the smmpP ent. > @Peoponse | abis aongg, Aenk,ou Hae ogenb upon orequert from the monger —POTap | Ihene mre tre ™ sent by witout pelrey wequeate > By the manger. Ibis when a dault hoo ocoumedt. D7 nip Request ; red to identity of Hae ae vagphaobeen veceived Py a = manger ot mol 48 SNMP security Level * a ak aepnes tre type of & Seomihy mth peitormedl an SNmP packel, ~ Aheoe ane voed only i SAINIPYZ ~Inewe One 3 Keeunity levels } 2 Onrathuthtlofely : dnis(ne Quthenticeaion Wo Paruaery) securily hevel vaca = eammuniby Aving for autherticaHon and no enceyyeHon fox PAvory, AO) aubonoraly ! ais security level (uthenkeabion Wo Prriyerery) WOES HMAC eit Mie > for avthentoten ond no encryplion is vseat for PHVAC A ® cutrPriy' fhis Seconily Level (dubrowkeakion frriuecsy) woe HMAC vith NUS ov — > BuiA dor authenkeahes and encryption swoen MWe DES“S6 algorithm: a -_ ne nedevere,ESNIND ve One Uses comundy Strings for aulhentaskion, and useo UD only, SEEPLL* woes commuly ehirgs lor authentication ,2t ewes UOP bak can Beg oe CoMHguaed $0 oe ac? ESN ' . . SNMP | aL woes Hoch-baned MAC with mds axSHA fox authenticoNen ond DES.sg enon phon dor pelvecy: nis verelon Woto ICP E Siwale Mall Harsfer Protocol (see) PIntenel Sueno woen sare to tromafer nod soon ome Uo fe 8 a pal prntoces andis used be send mre mail oet “Office Protocol) ana WAP (awdeened- mestoge Hecers Prokoesl) on eoeeve tore emails ab Phe veceiverd mide. EEBNEP Condamentod 1 See a eds bo end malf SEERP fs an cpplicatlon Layer protorel Ane cient whe veo! nae ence SPEND TCP connethion to SMTP semyerr cund Kends He waif CHOSE TE connect ARE SMITE Sewrer is on always-0n Aiebeniat mode Ms agonoo d Siers tora TCP connech&n bron ony ews the smtP priced injHabeo a conne chen Hrs Pork 25. Oter Succerspallyy habledhi ns a TCP conneckon He Ulan prt ‘ why, er Jo ancthes. wohesens POP, euced to, Aends Wwe mod iveten 4 « BSMTP model (4rotqper) 3 Qend-\o-End method : © Store-and-forword method. 4 ane End-to-End model Is noed Jo communicates belween different orgarizahons, Dad Store -and- Fowend melrad is need te communtcale within an o: enzahion: An smiP client who want te cend maul, witll divectty confatt fo deotinahons hoxfd SMTP, in oxdes bo terd wall to fue dleotination. We SMTP seaver beep the mall ty @ Uself, unkl -U is succerpwlly copied to Ye receivers ‘SMT. < B Model of SMTP syle: ~~ ~— = a 2d SMTP model, User clenS® WiHy UrerAgent!-(va) ex. Microsoft Quitosk, yahoo, Creag 2dn Osdes to erchange Me mall walng AICP MTA (Momoge Tenner Agent) ts Meg, nn os oa docknt “have to deal with M70, om te is He Ge US fe Sytem adeiN de setup local mia the mn movatalnce 4 ae 7 ‘ SMA queRE of wAdlls so Hak th con A sehecule repeah delivers Of maids | lo cone Me weceiver 3 nop available ane mrp delivers He moll beth, | mension and tre tefermatien can tales be gresnliaded toy Hae user aren amis can be garily enderviand by Hye Beare below (inert page ) «i __ Sender Y sek weil (ore attri Ageck ivameue tO MTA 1 TCP connedion ' } CP pork 2S Receiver _4t — feel fuser al User ot deswinal) agent 1 Malton —] wre | Sener Bork Kne smTP dienk- and SmVTe sewer shoud have @ components he © User-Agent (up| e@ Message Transfer agent (ra ) OOWGOUOOO“GEE at Fie Tremaler Pootocol (ee) SFTP is on auppitcabten layer prote Jocad amd remote bile systems. If Bund © 2 Ao reonsher & PE tose TCP connertans one uded boy FT © control connection amd ©) Data Connection col svat roves files! behuseen nm Pre bop of ICP Like HTTP, UGG 0 in pasos ww ‘ OBES Gone inlpoetlion Jike ude identiteabien, povsvword, commun Pe coramandd to velsive and store files ede. , ,* ee Ure vemvde ctiscchory, > CIP ude af contro connechon. ID cine aneteo, eorethie & iniiated ab port nde, 2. © heed \Doso Commecklar ; 7 ene le, E Deka Comneckor ioe sending wre ackuad fle, PIP moles woe od, i tnihiobed ow pork nuntors 20. => FTP sends tre control Yo ent-of-Band ob woes a sepanake conbral _n toAnecHOn, Some protocols send tele Tequert and serporse header Lnet PD cad Sar haba in farrealP connedhOn Anesehore Hhey one fomsuer-ao Said to TD sand Mnedw conbral Iormadion in-band ,AT Th amd SMTP abe duh evarfet =2 WETP seniors Ha rwonen & FTP serrion is Mevcked belween or dient onda sewer, He chent Inhaker o conbn) TP Connection with dhe sewer, The Ulent derds convent info. over HAS, When server received tris, UF inthiates a data conneotian to te diet =D Orday One Bile can be Aenk aver one dala comnecOn Bur re control conneton, ee wemalas ackve Wyre He SersION. As TTP Ss 0 atedeles he Ur Aen Keep tradk of on voer BurPTP mem reed bo maintain’ gabe ceont dsWBelvantagen a 610 * Speed oad : Cle thanian wei Joo arceined flor can pe rhoned on tne nebwork, Fthidenry more in FIP w Disedvorlagen F1e Fle dice Yimik & the drawloackof, F1P,onb4 2GB Her fled con be trancfeored, "MUIiphe veceivers are noteupported by wre FIP. i “ETP does not encrypk the data, ( biggest drovsback. of 17) B Arenymouns C7? | + Anonymous FIP Ss enabled on some ailes whote fHleo one avilable for Pulolic exceeds. A uoer can avsess He tiles witront havi voesraméll oY porbwsosd. Inatead ne Useamame % ACE bo anomymauca and He panrvordy Peequesk tay clelawtt Here user acress i very Rmiled. Cor eoample, tre ured canoe alowed “Jo copy tre files bub nok fo reviged « Hnyougis alse orien, : FEMTTP ron-Pertistent 2 Peosivient Connection : Prypex Test Toweter Prolocal (HIP) ts an appticodton Joes Protec) Wack mnuiran used ICP as an underlying doanapert anc runden porto, KATP is a stokeless protec) ie: server maiaino no th infermotion abouts oot cert requerts, 4 > fine is opratecel oan whieh hypestert Stoomapessed over Ine web: BUTTP conneckians | © Cewident a @non- Pertastert 4 wut is OTT [remmd trip Wore) « a in caoune (in ms) of tre dency of nelwork— tak is pete belween PRAHA a network sequent and weceiving c reoponse. 2% velers to the Hme taken by a network vequertte reach adestrahen ane te revert back lo He ovjqinol sounce, a a Hersence pelween Pevardent L non-Paident oomnechior, : ee — « wonpertictent wITe 1 Perdvted ur P s oo srequives 2 ATTs pes avjec | + server teoven conne chin open offer a] Sending ESPON C "OS estiheod for doch acP |, subequent HTTP memepies belween ‘ onwectio some dent/seaver gent over open 4 Geshe cllemane connection q "Teh conmesten>te fun | *Clet Sendo »eqnenh 2 oem oo rqerenced objects. d encounters a referwerced abjeck : f 04 BMHe oo anc drt derall We ; veterences chojets i