ANNA UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING- DINDIGUL

DINDIGUL – 624622

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CS3271- Programming In C Laboratory

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 ANNA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING - DINDIGUL
DINDIGUL - 624622

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Mr./Ms. _______________________________________________________________________in

_________________________________________________________________ Laboratory during

the academic year 2021– 2022.

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Staff in Charge Head of the Department

Submitted for the University Practical Examination held on _____________________

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 INDEX
Ex.n Date Name of the experiment Page no. Signature
o
 Table of Contents
Ex.No Name of the experiment Page no.
.
1 I/O statements, operators, expressions.

2 Decision-making constructs: if-else, goto, switch-case, break-

continue.

3 Loops: for, while, do-while.

4 Arrray:1D and 2D, Multi-dimensional array, Traversal.

5 Strings:operation.

6 Functions: call, return, passing parameters by (values , reference),

Passing array to function.

7 Recursion.

8 Pointers:Pointer to functions, Array, Strings, Pointer to Pointer,

Array of pointers.

9 Structures: Nested Structure, Pointer to Structure, Array of

Structures and Unions.

10 Files: Reading and writing, File Pointers, File Operations, Random

Access, Processor directrives.
EX.No. : 1(a) PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to perform I/O statements and expressions.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables and initializations
3. Read the Input variable.
4. Using I/O statements and expressions for computational processing.
5. Display the output of the calculations.
6. Stop
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int sumOdd = 0;
int sumEven = 0;
int upperbound;
int absDiff;
int number = 1;
printf("Enter the upper bound: ");
scanf("%d", &upperbound);
while (number <= upperbound)
{
if (number % 2 == 0)
{
sumEven += number;
 }
else
{
sumOdd += number;
}
++number;
}

if (sumOdd > sumEven)

{
absDiff = sumOdd - sumEven;
}
else
{
absDiff = sumEven - sumOdd;
}
printf("The sum of odd numbers is %d\n", sumOdd);
printf("The sum of even numbers is %d\n”,sumeven);
printf("The absolute difference is %d\n", absDiff);
getch();
}

RESULT:

Thus a C Program using i/o statements and expressions was executed and the output was obtained.
EX.NO.: 1(b) ARITHMETIC OPERATION

DATE:

AIM

To write a C Program to Design a calculator to perform the operations, namely, addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division and square of a number.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the Inputs .
4. Calculate Arithmetic operations(+,-,*,/,pow) for the input of two numbers.
5. Display the output of the calculations .
6. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int firstNumber, secondNumber; int
sum, difference, product; long square;
float quotient;
printf("Enter First Number: ");
scanf("%d", &firstNumber); printf("Enter
Second Number: "); scanf("%d",
&secondNumber);
sum = firstNumber + secondNumber
 difference = firstNumber - secondNumber;
product = firstNumber * secondNumber;
quotient = (float)firstNumber / secondNumber;
square = firstNumber *firstNumber;
printf("\nSum = %d", sum);
printf("\nDifference = %d", difference);
printf("\nMultiplication = %d", product);
printf("\nDivision = %.3f", quotient);
printf("\n Square= %ld", square);
getch();
}

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Arithmetic operations was executed and the output was obtained
Ex.No. :2(a) Decision Making Construct : If else

Date:

AIM

To write a c program to find the roots of the quadratic equation using if…else statement

ALGORITHM

Step 1:start the program.

Step 2:enter the values of a,b,c.

Step 3:find the values of d by using the formula

D=b*b-4*a*c

Step 4:if D is greater than or equal to zero then find the two roots as

root1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a)

root2=(+b+sqrt(d))/(2*a)

Print the two roots.

Step 5:if the D is not greater than or equal to zero then print the statement the roots are imaginary.

Step 6:stop.

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

int a,b,c,d;

float root1,root2;

printf(“enter the values of a,b,c\n”);

scanf(“%d %d %d”,&a,&b,&c);

d=b*b-4*a*c;

if(d>=0)
{

root1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);

root2=(+b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);

printf(“the roots of the values a=%d,b=%d,c=%d are \n %f %f ”,a,b,c,root1,root2);

Else

printf(“the roots are imaginary”)

RESULT

Thus the c program for if else statement was executed and the Output is verified.
EX.NO.:2(b) GOTO STATEMENT.

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to print the given both number is equal or not.

ALGORITHM

Step 1:Start the program

Step 2:Enter the values of a,b.

Step 3:If a is equivalent to b

Goto step 5

Step 4:If a is not equivalent to b print the statement A and B are not equal

Step 5:Print the statement A and B are equal.

Step 6: Stop.

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

Void main()

Int a,b;

Printf(“\n enter the numbers:”);

Scanf(“%d %d”,&a&b);

If(a==b)

Goto equal;

Else

Printf(“\n A and B are not equal”);

Exit(0);

Equal

Printf (“A and B are equal”);

RESULT

Thus the c program for goto statement was executed and the output was verified
EX.NO.:2(c) SWITCH STATEMENT

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for simple menu driven calculator program using

Switch statement.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start.

Step 2: display menu

Step 3: read the two variables a and b

Step 4: evaluate the option code.

Step 5: evaluate option code with case constants

Step 5.1: case=1

C=a+b

Print c

Goto step 7

Step 5.2: case=2

C=a-b

Print c

Goto step 7

Step 5.3: case=3

C=a*b

Print c

Goto step 7

Step 5.4: case=4

C=a/b

Print c
 Goto step 7

Step 5.5: case=0

Exit

Step 6: entered case option is invalid code then print”invalid operation

code”.

Step 7: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

Int a,b,c,n;

Clrscr();

Printf(“--MENU--\n”);

Printf(“1 addition\n”);

Printf(“2 subraction\n”);

Printf(“3 multiplication\n”);

Printf(“4 division\n”);

Printf(“0 EXIT\n”);

Printf(“enter your choice:”);

Scanf(“%d”,&n);

If(n<=4&n.0)

Printf(“enter two numbers :”);

Scanf(“%d %d”,&a,&b);

Switch(n)
{

Case 1:

C=a+b;

Printf(“addition: %d\n”);

Break;

Case 2:

C=a-b;

Printf(“subraction: %d\n”);

Break;

Case 3:

C=a*b;

Printf(“multiplication: %d\n”);

Break;

Case 4:

C=a/b;

Printf(“division: %d\n”);

Break;

Case 0:

Exit(0);

Break;

Default:

Printf(“invalid operation code”);

Getch();

RESULT

Thus the c program for switch statement was executed and the output was verified
EX.NO.: 3(a) LOOPS: FOR LOOP

DATE:

AIM

To write a c progaram to find the factorial of the given number.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: enter a number

Step 3: set a loop to find the factorial of the given number using the formula

Fact=fact*I

Step 4:print the factorial of the given number

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

Int fact=1,i,num;

Printf(“enter thhe number”);

Scanf(“%d”,num);

For(i=1;i<=num;i++)

Fact=fact*i;

Printf(“the factorial of %d is %d”,num,fact);

RESULT

Thus the c program for FOR loop was executed and the output was verified
EX.NO.:3(b) WHILE LOOP

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to find sum of digits and to check the given number is palindrome or not

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: enter the number

Step 3: set a loop upto the number is not equal to zero

Step 4: rem <---- num%10

Step 5: sum<---- sum+rem

Step 6: rnum<---- rnum*10+rem

Step 7: num <---- num/10

Step 8: after the end of the loop print the sum and reverse number of the digit

Step 9: find whether the reverse number is equal to the given number or not.If equal the number is not
palindrome.

Step 10: if not equal the given number is not palindrome

Step 11: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

Unsigned long int a,num,sum=0,rnum=0,rem;

Printf(“\n enter the number….”);

Scanf(“%ld”,&num);

a=num;

While(num!=0)
{

Rem=num%10;

Sum=sum+rem;

Rnum=rnum*10+rem;

Num=num/10;

Printf(“\n the sum of the digits of %ld is %ld\n ”,a,sum);

Printf(“\nthe reverse number of the %ld is %ld”,a,rnum);

If(a==num)

Printf(“\n the given number is a palindrom”);

Else

Printf(“\n the given number is not a palindrom”);

RESULT

Thus the c program for while loop was executed and the output was verfied
EX.NO.: 3(c) DO……WHILE

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to add numbers until the user enter zero using do…while

ALGORITHM

Step 2: declare variables

Step 3: read the input number

Step 4: check the condition the number is not equl to zero

Step 5: sum the number until user enter zero

Step 6: display the output

Step 7: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

Double number , sum=0;

Clrscr();

Do

Printf(“enter a number:”);

Scanf(“%lf”,&number);

Sum+=number;

While(number!=0.0)

Printf(“sum=%.2lf”,sum);

Getch();

}
RESULT

Thus the c program for do…while loop was executed sucessfully and the output was verified
EX.NO.: 4(a) ARRAYS: 1D

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to print the square values of array values

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the array value, variable

Step 3: using for loop give the condition to square the values

Step 4: print the statement to print the output

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#included<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

int values[10]={1,2,3,4,5,};

int i;

for(i=5;i<10;++i)

values[i]=i*i;

for(i=0;i<10;++i)

printf("array values [%i]=%i\n",i,values[i]);

getch();

RESULT

Thus the c prograam for one dimensional array was executed sucessfully and the output

was verified.
EX.NO.:4(b) ARRAY:2D

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to specify two dimensin array

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the array values and variables

Step 3: using for loop we are giving a condition that is

For(i=0;i<=3;i++)

Step 4: if the condition is true print the statement inside the for loo[p

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int stud[4][2];

int i;

for(i=0;i<=3;i++)

printf("\n enter the %d student roll no and mark:",i);

scanf("%d %d",&stud[i][0],&stud[i][1]);

for(i=0;i<=3;i++)

printf("%d students roll no %d mark %d",i,stud[i][0],stud[i][1]);

getch();

}
RESULT

Thus the c program for two dimensional array was executed sucessfully and the output

were verified
EX.NO.:4(c) MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAY

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to multiply two matrixes

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: enter the row and column of the A matrix

Step 3: enter the row and column of the B matrix

Step 4: enter the elements of the A matrix

Step 5: enter the elements of the B matrix

Step 6: print the elements of the A matrix in matrix form

Step 7: print the elements of the B matrix in matrix form

Step 8: set the loop up to row

Step 9: set the loop up to column

Step 10: set another inneer loop up to column

Step 11: multiply the A and B matrix and store the elements in the C matrix

Step 12: print the resultant matrix

Step 13: stop

PROGGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[25][25],b[25][25],c[25][25],i,j,k,r,s;

int m,n;

printf("\n enter the row and columns of A matrix...");

scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);

printf("\n enter the rows and columns of B matrix...");

scanf("%d %d",&r,&s);

if(m!=r)

printf("\n the matrix cannot multiplied");

else

printf("\n enter the elements of A matrix");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

scanf("\t %d",&a[i][j]);

printf("\n enter the elements of B matrix");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

scanf("\t %d",&b[i][j]);

printf("\n the elements of A matrix");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

printf("\n");

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

printf("\t %d",a[i][j]);

printf("\n the elements of B matrix");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

{
printf("\n");

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

printf("\t %d",b[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

printf("\n");

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(k=0;k<m;k++)

c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][j]*b[i][j];

printf("the multiplication of two matrixes");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

printf("\n");

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

printf("\t %d",c[i][j]);

RESULT

Thus the c program for multidimensional array was executed sucessfully and the output was

Verified
EX.NO.:4(d) TRAVERSAL ARRAY

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to find whether the string is palindrome or not

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: enter the string.

Step 3: find the string length using the strlen() functions

Step 4: print the string length

Step 5: set a loop up to the half of the string length

Step 6: compare every character above the middle character with the below character of the

Middle character

Step 7: if any character equal prints the given string is palindrome

Step 8: if the character is not equal then print the given string is not a palindrome

Step 9: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void main()

int len=0,i,j;

char name[25];

printf("enter the string...");

scanf("%s",name);

while(name[len]!='\0')

len++;

printf("\n %d",len);
for(i=0,j=len-1;i<len/2;i++,j--)

if(name[i]!=name[j])

printf("\n the given string is not a palindrome");

exit(0);

printf("\n the given string is a palindrome");

RESULT

Thus the c program or traversal array was executed sucessfully and the output was verified
EX.NO.:5(a) STRING OPERATION: STRLEN

DATE:

AIM

To find the length of the given string

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start

Step 2: read str

Step 3: set a for loop to calculate length of the string

Step 4: print length of the string using variable len

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char str[50];

int len;

printf("enter the string:");

scanf("%[^\n]",str);

for(len=0;str[len]!='\0';len++);

printf("length of main string is %d \n",len);

RESULT

Thus the c program for finding the length of the string was executed sucessfully and the

Was verified
EX.NO.:5(b) STRCMP

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to compare the given strings

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start

Step 2: read the two string str1,str2

Step 3: set a loop to compare two string

Step 4: check if(str1[i]=str2[i])

Step 4.1: print “the both string is equal” else

Step 4.2: print “the both string is not equal”

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i;

char str1[20],str2[20];

printf("enter the first and second string:");

scanf("%s %s",str1,str2);

for(i=1;i<2;i++)

if(str1[i]==str2[i])

printf("the both string is equal");

else

printf("the both string is not equal");

}
}

RESULT

Thus the c program to compare the given strings was executed sucessfully and the output

Was verified
EX.NO.:5(c) STRING CONCATENATION

DATE:

AIM

To wirte a c program to concatenate the given strings

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start

Step 2: read str1,str2

Step 3: set a loop to move str3 to str1

Step 4: set a loop to move str3 to str2

Step 5: print str3

Step 6: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char str1[10],str2[10],str3[40];

int i,j;

printf("enter the two string:");

scanf("%s %s",str1,str2);

for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)

str3[i]=str1[i];

for(j=0;str2[j]!='\0';j++)

str3[i]=str2[j];

i++;
}

str3[i]='\0';

printf("concatenated string is....%s\n",str3);

RESULT

Thus the c program to concatenate the given string was executed sucessfully and the output

Was verified
EX.NO.:6(a) FUNCTIONS: CALL AND RETURN

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to illustrate a function with arguments with return values

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: enter the two numbers

Step 3: call the function with two arguments passed to it

Step 4: add the two number in the calling function

Step 5: return the addition values to the called function from the calling function

Step 6: print the addition values in the main function

Step 7: end

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c;

printf("enter the two number.....");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);

c=add(a,b);

printf("the addition of two numbers %d and %d is %d",a,b,c);

add(int x,int y)

int z;

z=x+y;

return(z);
}

RESULT

Thus the c program to call and return the was executed sucessfully and the output

Was verified
EX.NO.:6(b) FUNCTIONS:PASSING PARAMETER BY VALUES

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to find the cube of given values

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: enter the values to be swaped

Step 3: Call the function swap(a,b)

Step 3a: Start function.

Step 3b: Assign t ← x

Step 3c: Assign x ← y

Step 3d: Assign y ← t

Step 3e: Print x and y.

Step 3f: End function.

Step 4: Stop the program.

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int, int);

int main()

int x, y;

printf("Enter the value of x and y\n");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);

swap(x, y);

printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);

return 0;
}

void swap(int a, int b)

int temp;

temp = b;

b = a;

a = temp;

printf("Values of a and b is %d %d\n",a,b);

RESULT

Thus the c program to swap the two numbers using call by value was executed sucessfully and the

output was verified

EX.NO.:6(c) FUNCTIONS:PASSING PARAMERTER BY REFERENCE

DATE:

AIM

To write a C Program to Sort the list of numbers using pass by reference.

ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare variables and create an array
Step 3: Read the Input for number of elements and each element.
Step 4: Develop a function to sort the array by passing reference
Step 5: Compare the elements in each pass till all the elements are sorted.
Step 6: Display the output of the sorted elements .
Step 7: Stop
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a[100],i;
void sortarray(int*,int);
printf("\nEnter the Number of Elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the Array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]); sortarray(a,n);
printf("\nAfter Sorting \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]); getch();
}
void sortarray(int* arr,int num)
{
int i,j,temp;
{
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<num;j++)
if(arr[i] > arr[j])
{
 temp=arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}

RESULT

Thus a C Program Sorting using pass by reference was executed and the output was obtained.
EX.NO.:6(d) FUNCTIONS:PASSING ARRAY TO FUNCTIONS

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to illustrate the method of passing of a two dimensional array to a function

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: Start at index zero, compare the element with the next one (a[0] & a[1] (a is the name of the array)),
and swap if a[0] > a[1]. Now compare a[1] & a[2] and swap if a[1] > a[2]. Repeat this process until the end of
the array. After doing this, the largest element is present at the end. This whole thing is known as a pass. In the
first pass, we process array elements from [0,n-1].

Step 3: Repeat step one but process array elements [0, n-2] because the last one, i.e., a[n-1], is present at its
correct position. After this step, the largest two elements are present at the end.

Step 4: Repeat this process n-1 times

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void bubble_sort(long [], long);

int main()

long array[100], n, c, d, swap;

printf("Enter number of elements\n");

scanf("%ld", &n);

printf("Enter %ld longegers\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%ld", &array[c]);

bubble_sort(array, n);

printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");

for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )

 printf("%ld\n", array[c]);

return 0;

void bubble_sort(long list[], long n)

long c, d, t;

for (c = 0 ; c < ( n - 1 ); c++)

for (d = 0 ; d < n - c - 1; d++)

if (list[d] > list[d+1])

t = list[d];

list[d] = list[d+1];

list[d+1] = t;

RESULT

Thus the c program to sort the elements using bubble sort for passing array to function was

Executed sucesssfully and the output was verified

EX.NO.:7 RECURSION

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for binary search using recursion

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare an aarray a[50],I,n and loc as ‘int’ data type

Step 3: declare bin () function as ‘int’ data type

Step 4: enter the size of matrix

Step 5: for I=0 to less than ‘n’

Step 5.1: read and placed in a[i]

Step 6: for I=0 to less than ‘n’

Step 6.1: print a(i)

Step 7: enter the elements to be searched

Step 8: assign loc= bin(a,o,n)

Step 9: check if (loc==0)

Step 9.1: print “unsucessful search %d not found”

Step 10: else

Step 10.1: print “sucessful search found”

Step 11: stop the program

RECURSIVE FUNCTION

Step 1: global declaration of an array b(50) low and high

Step 2: declare mid as ‘static int’ of local declaration and ‘i’ as ‘int’ as ‘int’ data type

Step 3: mid=(low+high)

Step 3.1: check if(key<b(mid))

Step 3.2: high = mid-1

Step 3.2.1: bin(b,low,high)

Step 3.3: else if(key==b(mid))

 Step 3.3.1: low=mid+1

Step 3.3.2: bin (b,low,high)

Step 3.4: else if (key==b(mid))

Step 3.4.1: return(mid+1)

Step 4: else

Step 4.1: return(0)

Step 5: stop the program

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int key;

void main()

int a[50],i,n,loc;

int bin (int*,int,int);

printf("enter the size of the array:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\n enter array elements(ascending order):\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

printf("\n enter elements to be searched:");

scanf("%d",&key);

loc=bin(a,0,n);

if(loc==0)

printf("unsucessful search. %d not found.\n",key);

else

{
printf("sucessful search.\n");

printf("%d found at position %d. \n",key,loc);

int bin(int b[],int low,int high)

static int mid;

int i;

if(low<=high)

mid=(low+high)/2;

if(key<b[mid])

high=mid-1;

bin(b,low,high);

else if(key>b[mid])

low=mid+1;

bin(b,low,high);

else if(key==b[mid])

return(mid+1);

else

return(0);

}
RESULT

Thus the c program recursion process was executed sucessfully and the output was verified
EX.NO.:8(a) POINTERS:POINTERS TO FUNCTIONS

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for printing the sum of the salary and bonus using pointers to functions

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the function(globally) with pointers

Step 3: declare the values and variables inside the main()

Step 4: call the functions and do the operation

Step 5: print the result

Step 6: stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

void salaryhike(int *var, int b)

*var = *var+b;

void main()

int salary=0, bonus=0;

printf("Enter the employee current salary:");

scanf("%d", &salary);

printf("Enter bonus:");

scanf("%d", &bonus);

salaryhike(&salary, bonus);

printf("Final salary: %d", salary);

}
RESULT

Thus the c program for printing the sum of salary and bonus using pointer to functions

Was executed sucessfully and the output was verified

EX.NO.:8(b) POINTERS:POINTERS TO ARRAY

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program using pointers to array

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: define the size of the array by #define ARRAY_SIZE 5

Step 3: declare the values and variables

Step 4: declare pointer variables

Step 5: using for loop condition for(i=0; i< ARRAY_SIZE ; ++i), assign the array values

Step 6: print the result

Step7: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#define ARRAY_SIZE 5

void main()

int arr[ARRAY_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5};

int i = 0;

int (*ptr)[ARRAY_SIZE];

ptr = &arr;

for(i=0; i< ARRAY_SIZE ; ++i)

printf(" arr[%d] = %d\n",i,(*ptr)[i]);

}
RESULT

Thus the c program using pointer to array was executed sucessfully and the output was verified.
EX.NO.:8(c) POINTERS: POINTERS TO STRING

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for displaying a string using pointers to string

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the string variables

Step 3: declare the pointer variables

Step 4: print the string

Step 5: move the pointer to the next allocation

Step 6: stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char str[6] = "Hello";

char *ptr = str;

while(*ptr != '\0')

printf("%c", *ptr);

ptr++;

RESULT

Thus the c program for displaying the string using pointer to strings
EX.NO.:8(d) POINTERS: POINTERS TO POINTERS

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for pointers to pointers

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the values for the variables

Step 3: declare the pointer variables

Step 4: declare the double pointer variables

Step 5: the pointer ‘p’ is pointing to the address of ‘a’ the double pointer ‘pp’ is pointing to the address ‘p’

Step 6: both the address are printed

Step 7: print the values stored in the address

Step 8: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main ()

int a = 10;

int *p;

int **pp;

p = &a;

pp = &p;

printf("address of a: %x\n",p);

printf("address of p: %x\n",pp);

printf("value stored at p: %d\n",*p);

printf("value stored at pp: %d\n",**pp);

}
RESULT

Thus the c program for pointer to pointer was executed sucessfully and the output was vereifed
EX.NO.:8(e) POINTERS: ARRAY OF POINTER

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for displaying values of array using array of pointers

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the values to the variables

Step 3: create an array of integer pointers

Step 4: using the for loop ,print the values using pointers

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main()

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

int c = 30;

int i = 0;

int *arr[3] = {&a,&b,&c};

for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)

printf("Value of arr[%d] = %d\n", i, *arr[i]);

RESULT

Thus the c program for pointers to pointers was executed sucessfully amd the output was verified
EX.NO.:9(a) STRUCTURES: NESTED STRUCTURES

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to generate the fibbonaci series

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: enter the number

Step 3: check whether the number is zero or not

if zero print zero values. If not zero or not

Step 4: set a loop upto the given number

Step 5: fib= fib+a;

a=b;

b=c;

Step 6: every increament in the loop prints the values of fib

Step 7: after the execution of loop stops the program

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

Void main()

int num, fib=0, a=0, b=1,i;

printf("enter the number");

scanf("%d",&num);

printf("\n fibbonaci series \n");

if(num==0)

printf("0");

else

{
 for(i=0;i<num;i++)

fib=fib+a;

a=b;

b=fib;

printf("%d\t",fib);

RESULT

Thus the c program to generate the fibbonaci series was executed sucessfully and the output

Was verified
EX.NO.:9(b) STRUCTURES: POINTERS TO STRUCTURES

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for displaying the students records using pointers to structures

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the structure

Step 3: declare the variables

Step 4: declare the structure variables

Step 5: print the details using the pointer structure

Step 6: stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct student

int id;

char name[30];

float percentage;

};

void main()

int i;

struct student record1 = {1, "Raju", 90.5};

struct student *ptr;

ptr = &record1;

printf("Records of STUDENT1: \n");

 printf(" Id is: %d \n", ptr->id);

printf(" Name is: %s \n", ptr->name);

printf(" Percentage is: %f \n\n", ptr->percentage);

RESULT

Thus the c program for pointers to structures was executed sucessfully and output was verified
EX.NO.:9(c) STRUCTURES: ARRAY OF STRUCTURES

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for displaying three students name, id, marks using array of structures

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the structure

Step 3: declare the structure variables

Step 4: declare the variables

Step 5: give the data for name ,id ,and the marks of three students

Step 6: print the name, id, marks of the students

Step 7: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct student

char name[20];

int id;

float marks;

};

void main()

struct student s1,s2,s3;

int dummy;

printf("Enter the name, id, and marks of student 1 ");

scanf("%s %d %f",s1.name,&s1.id,&s1.marks);

scanf("%c",&dummy);
 printf("Enter the name, id, and marks of student 2 ");

scanf("%s %d %f",s2.name,&s2.id,&s2.marks);

scanf("%c",&dummy);

printf("Enter the name, id, and marks of student 3 ");

scanf("%s %d %f",s3.name,&s3.id,&s3.marks);

scanf("%c",&dummy);

printf("Printing the details....\n");

printf("%s %d %f\n",s1.name,s1.id,s1.marks);

printf("%s %d %f\n",s2.name,s2.id,s2.marks);

printf("%s %d %f\n",s3.name,s3.id,s3.marks);

RESULT

Thus the c program for array of structure was executed sucessfully and the output was verified
EX.NO.:9(d) STRUCTURES: ARRAY OF UNION

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for union of two array using array of union

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the variables

Step 3: declare the function calls

Step 4: fuctions are called first and process to be done. After this control pass to the main function

Step 5: enter the sizes of the two arrays to be union

Step 6: enter the values of the two arrays to be union

Step 7: using for loop the arrays are union

Step 8: print the result as output

Step 9: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int removerepeated(int size,int a[]);

void sort(int size,int a[]);

void main()

int i,size1,size2,size,j=0,k;

printf("Enter size of an array1\n");

scanf("%d",&size1);

printf("Enter size of an array2\n");

scanf("%d",&size2);

int a[size1],b[size2],uni[size1+size2];

printf("Enter numbers for array 1\n");

 for(i=0;i<size1;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

printf("Enter numbers for array 2\n");

for(i=0;i<size2;i++)

scanf("%d",&b[i]);

for(i=0;i<size1;i++)

uni[j]=a[i];

j++;

for(i=0;i<size2;i++)

uni[j]=b[i];

j++;

sort(size1+size2,uni);

size=removerepeated(size1+size2,uni);

printf("Array afetr Union \n");

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

printf("%d\n",uni[i]);

int removerepeated(int size,int a[])

{

int i,j,k;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

for(j=i+1;j<size;)

if(a[i]==a[j])

for(k=j;k<size;k++)

a[k]=a[k+1];

size--;

Else

j++;

return(size);

void sort(int size,int a[]){

int i,j,temp;

for(i=0;i<size;i++){

for(j=i+1;j<size;j++){

if(a[i]>a[j]){

temp=a[i];
 a[i]=a[j];

a[j]=temp;

RESULT

Thus the c program for union of values of two array using array of union was executed sucessfully

And the output was verified.

EX.NO.:10(a) FILES: READING AND WRITING

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to create, write and read files using files

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the main function

Step 3: declare the file pointer

Step 4: creating the file using the file pointer

Step 5: checking the file is created or not by if statement

Step 6: data is given to the file for writing

Step 7: again opening the file for reading the data

Step 8: checking whether the is opening or not

Step 9: close the file by fclose()

Step 10: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void main()

FILE *fp;

char fName[20];

printf("\nEnter file name to create :");

scanf("%s",fName);

fp=fopen(fName,"w");

if(fp==NULL)
{

printf("File does not created!!!");

exit(0);

printf("File created successfully.");

putc('A',fp);

putc('B',fp);

putc('C',fp);

printf("\nData written successfully.");

fclose(fp);

fp=fopen(fName,"r");

if(fp==NULL)

printf("\nCan't open file!!!");

exit(0);

printf("Contents of file is :\n");

printf("%c",getc(fp));

printf("%c",getc(fp));

printf("%c",getc(fp));

fclose(fp);

RESULT

Thus the c program for writing and reading the file was executed sucessfully and the output

Was verified
EX.NO.:10(b) FILE: FILE POINTER

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for count the number of character in the file

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the file pointer

Step 3: declare the variables

Step 4: open the text file for reading

Step 5: using the while statements and if statement we are countig the number of character in the file

Step 6: print the number of character in the file

Step 7: close the file by fclose()

Step 8: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

FILE *fp;

char ch;

int noc = 0;

fp = fopen("ok.txt", "r");

while(1)

ch = fgetc(fp);

if(ch == EOF)

break;
}

noc++;

fclose(fp);

printf("\nNumber of characters in file: %d", noc);

RESULT

Thus the c program for count the number of character in a text file was executed sucessfully

and the output was verified

EX.NO.:10(c) FILES: FILE OPERATION

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for file operation using the fprrintf() and scanf() statement

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the file pointer

Step 3: declare the variables

Step 4: file is first opening for writing the file

Step 5: using fprintf() assigning the new data to the file

Step 6: file is opening for second time for reading the file

Step 7: using fscanf() in while loop the new data is printed

Step 8: close the file by fclose()

Step 9: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen("ok.txt", "w");

fprintf(fp, "Hello file by fprintf...\n");

fclose(fp);

char buff[255];

fp = fopen("ok.txt", "r");

while(fscanf(fp, "%s", buff)!=EOF)

printf("%s ", buff );

 }

fclose(fp);

RESULT

Thus the c program for file operation using fprintf() and fscanf() statement was executed

sucessfully and the output was verified

EX.NO.:10(d) FILES: RANDOM ACCESS

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program to finding and displaying the current position of the pointer using random

access file

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: declare the file pointer variable

Step 3: using fopen() we are opening the file both in write and read mode

Step 4: using random access file command the current position of file is found

Step 5: print the currrent position of the file

Step 6: print the modified text of the file

Step 7: close the file by fclose()

Step 8: stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main ()

FILE *fp;

int c;

fp = fopen("ok.txt","w+");

fputs("This is study.com", fp);

fseek( fp, 7, SEEK_SET );

fputs(" C Programming", fp);

printf("The current position of the file pointer is: %ld\n", ftell(fp));

rewind(fp);

printf("The current position of the file pointer is: %ld\n", ftell(fp));

 while(1)

c = fgetc(fp);

if( feof(fp) )

break;

printf("%c", c);

fclose(fp);

RESULT

Thus the c program for printing the current position of the file using random access file was

executed sucessfully and the output was verified

EX.NO.:10(e) FILES: PROCESSOR DIRECTRIVES

DATE:

AIM

To write a c program for printing some values like height, number, letter, letter sequence,

Characters,etc., using the processor directrives

ALGORITHM

Step 1: start the program

Step 2: defining and declaring the values for the variables like number, letter, letter sequence,

backslash character,etc., By using #define statement

Step 3: main() function is declared

Step 4: give the print statements to print the height, number, letter,letter sequence and backslash

Character

Step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#define height 100

#define number 3.14

#define letter 'A'

#define letter_sequence "ABC"

#define backslash_char '\?'

void main()

{ printf("value of height : %d \n", height );

printf("value of number : %f \n", number );

printf("value of letter : %c \n", letter );

printf("value of letter_sequence : %s \n", letter_sequence);

printf("value of backslash_char : %c \n", backslash_char);

}
RESULT

Thus the c program for printing stuffs by processor directives was exected sucessfully and output was

Verified