LAB TASK

✓ Orwa Wajid
✓ BSCS (Section F)
✓ Roll # 27848
✓ 2nd Semester
✓ Object Oriented
Programming (OOP)
[Conditions and Loops]
✓ Mam Hafiza Sofia
 Points to be focused in programs:
• Using five conditional structures in programs:
• Using if statement in programs.
• Using if else condition in programs.
• Using if else if condition in programs.
• Using nested if in programs.
• Using switch statement in programs.
• Using loops in programs.
• Using while loop.
• Using do-while loop.
• Using for loop.
• Using nested loop.
 PROGRAM 1
• Write a program that inputs marks and
display "passed if the marks are 50 or more. IF STATEMENT:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int marks;
cout<<"Enter the marks ";
cin>>marks;
if(marks>=50)
cout<<"Passed";
return 0;
}
 PROGRAM 2
• This program inputs five numbers from if(c<min) min=c;
user and determine the largest and if(d<min) min=d;
smallest value between them using if if(e<min) min=e;
statement. cout<<"Smallest number is
#include<iostream> "<<min<<endl;
using namespace std;
int main() if(b>max) max=b;
{ if(c>max) max=c;
int a,b,c,d,e; if(d>max) max=d;
int max; if(e>max) max=e;
int min;
cout<<"Largest number is
cout<<"Enter five integers:"; "<<max<<endl;
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d>>e; return 0;
min=max=a;
}
if(b<min) min=b;
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program that inputs two numbers
and finds whether both are equal.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter first number ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter second number ";
cin>>b;
if(a==b)
cout<<"Both numbers are equal";
return 0;
}
PROGRAM 1
• Write a program that inputs two integers, and
finds if first integer is the multiple of second integer.
If else STATEMENT:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter the first integer";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter the second integer";
cin>>b;
if( a%b==0)
cout<<"the first integer is the multiple of second
integer";
else
cout<<"the first integer is not a multiple of second
integer";
return 0; }
 PROGRAM 2
• Write a program that inputs two numbers
and check whether the equal or not.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a;
int b;
cout<<"Enter first number";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter second number";
cin>>b;
if(a==b)
cout<<"Yes,Numbers are equal";
else
cout<<"Numbers are not equal";
return 0; }
}
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program that inputs two numbers
and check whether the it is even or odd.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter the number";
cin>>n;
if(n%2==0)
cout<<n<<" is an even number";
else
cout<<n<<" is an odd number";
return 0;
}
 PROGRAM 1
• Write a program that inputs marks of student
and display it grades by if else if. If else if STATEMENT:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()

{
int marks;
cout<<"Enter the obtained marks";
cin>>marks;
if(marks>=90)
cout<<"Your grade is A";
else if(marks>=80)
cout<<"Your grade is B";
else if(marks>=70)
cout<<"Your grade is C";
else if(marks>=60)
cout<<"Your grade is D";
else
cout<<"Your grade is F";
return 0; }
 PROGRAM 2
• Write a program which displays days of
week when user enters the number of
day b/w 1 to 7. else if(day==4)
#include<iostream> cout<<"Thursday";
using namespace std; else if(day==5)
int main() cout<<"Friday";
{ else if(day==6)
int day; cout<<"Saturday";
cout<<"Enter the number of day "; else if(day==7)
cin>>day;
cout<<"Sunday";
if(day==1)
else
cout<<"Monday";
cout<<"Invalid number";
else if(day==2)
return 0;
cout<<"Tuesday";
else if(day==3)
cout<<"Wednesday";
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program which asks the user, his age
and show the corresponding statement.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int age;
cout<<"How old are you?";
cin>>age;
if(age<0)
cout<<"Invalid age entered.
else if(age<18)
cout<<"You are minor";
else if(age>=18)
cout<<"You are an adult";
else
cout<<"You are a senior citizen";
return 0;
}
 Nested if STATEMENT:
PROGRAM 1
• This program inputs three numbers from user
and distinguish the smallest between them.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std; else

int main() if(b<c)

{ {cout<<b<<" is smallest number";

int a,b,c; }

cout<<"Enter three numbers:"; else

cin>>a>>b>>c; {cout<<c<<" is smallest number";

if(a<b) }

if(a<c) return 0;

{cout<<a<<" is smallest number"; }

}
else
{cout<<c<<" is smallest number";
}
 PROGRAM 2
• Write a program which asks the user, his age and
show the corresponding statement.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"Enter three numbers:";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if(a==b)
if(b==c)
{cout<<"All numbers are equal";
}
else
{cout<<"Numbers are different";
}
else
cout<<"Numbers are different";
return 0; }
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program that takes two integers as
input and checks whether they are both even,
both odd, or one even and display the result.
else
int num1,num2;
if (num2 % 2 == 0)
cout<<"Enter two numbers";
cout << "The first number is odd, but the
cin>>num1>>num2; second number is even." << endl;
if (num1 % 2 == 0) else
if(num2 % 2 == 0) cout << "Both numbers are odd." << endl;
cout << "Both numbers are even." << endl; return 0;
else }
cout << "The first number is even, but the second
number is odd." << endl;
 PROGRAM 1 Switch STATEMENT:
• Write a program which asks the user, his age
and show the corresponding statement.

case 4:
#include<iostream>
cout<<"Thursday";
using namespace std;
break;
int main()
case 5:
{
cout<<"Friday";
int n;
break;
cout<<"Enter the number of day ";
case 6:
cin>>n;
cout<<"Saturday";
switch (n)
break;
case 1:
case 7:
cout<<"Monday";
cout<<"Sunday";
break;
break;
case 2:
default:
cout<<"Tuesday";
cout<<"Invalid number of day";
break;
case 3:
return 0;
cout<<"Wednesday";
}
break;
 PROGRAM 2
• Write a program which asks the user, his age
and show the corresponding statement.
#include<iostream> case 'C':
using namespace std; cout<<"Your marks are greater than or equal to 70 (marks>=70)";
int main () break;
{ case 'D':
char grades; cout<<"Your marks are greater than or equal to 60 (marks>=60)";

cout<<"Enter the obtained grades "; break;

cin>>grades; case 'F':

switch(grades) cout<<"You are fail";

{ break;
default:
case 'A':
cout<<"Invalid grade";
cout<<"Your marks are greater than or equal to 90
(marks>=90)"; }

break; return 0;

case 'B’: }

cout<<"Your marks are greater than or equal to 80 (marks>=80)";

break;
 PROGRAM 1 WHILE LOOP:
• This program displays the numbers from 1 to 20
and their sum on screen using while loop.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() cout<<c<<endl;
{ sum=sum+c;
int c; c=c+1;
int sum;
c=1; }
sum=0; cout<<"Sum is "<<sum;
while(c<=20) return 0;
{
cout<<c<<endl;
 PROGRAM 2
• Write a program that displays the sum
of following series using while loop
1+1/3+1/6+.........+1/999.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float c,r;
c=3.0;
r=1.0;
while(c<=999)
{
r=r+1.0/c;
c=c+3; }
cout<<"Result is "<<r;
return 0; }
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program that inputs starting and while(n<=e)
ending number from user and then {
displays all odd numbers in the given if(!n%2==0)
range by while loop.
cout<<n<<endl;
#include<iostream>
n++;
using namespace std;
}
int main()
return 0;
{
}
int n,s,e;
cout<<"Enter starting number ";
cin>>s;
cout<<"Enter ending number ";
cin>>e;
n=s;
 PROGRAM 1
• This program displays the statement using while
loop under certain condition. DO-WHILE LOOP:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n=1;
do
{
cout<<"Welcome to C++"<<endl;
n++;
}
while (n<=5);
return 0;
}
 PROGRAM 2
• This program inputs the starting and
{
ending number and displays odd
if(c%2!=0)
numbers between them.
cout<<c<<endl;
#include<iostream>
c++;
using namespace std;
}
int main()
while(c<=e);
{
return 0;
int c,s,e;
}
cout<<"Enter starting number ";
cin>>s;
cout<<"Enter ending number ";
cin>>e;
c=s;
do
 PROGRAM 3
• This program inputs the starting and
{
ending number and displays all even
if(c%2==0)
numbers between them.
cout<<c<<endl;
#include<iostream>
c++;
using namespace std;
}
int main()
while(c<=e);
{
return 0;
int c,s,e;
}
cout<<"Enter starting number ";
cin>>s;
cout<<"Enter ending number ";
cin>>e;
c=s;
do
 PROGRAM 1

• Write a program that displays counting

from 1 to 5 using for loop. FOR LOOP:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i;
for ( i=1;i<=5; i++)
cout<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}
 PROGRAM 2
• This program takes the integer number for(c=1; c<=len; c++)
from the user and show its table
according to the user provided length. {

#include<iostream>
cout<<tab<<"*"<<c<<"="<<tab*
using namespace std; c<<endl;
int main() }
{ return 0;
int tab,len,c;
cout<<"Enter the number for table }
";
cin>>tab;
cout<<"Enter the length of table ";
cin>>len;
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program to print the following
series:
1 4 7 10 ....40 . cout<<a<<" ";
#include<iostream> a=a+incre;
using namespace std; }
int main () }
{
int a=10; int incre=3; int i;
cout<<"The series is as
follows:"<<endl;
for(i=1;a<=40;i++)
{
 PROGRAM 1
• Write a program that displays the following block
using nested for loop. NESTED FOR LOOP:
#include<iostream>
***
using namespace std; ***
int main() ***
{ ***
int m,n;
for(m=1;m<=4;m++)
{
for(n=1;n<=3;n++)
{
cout<<"*";
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0; }
 PROGRAM 2
• Write a program that displays the following
shape using nested for loop.
*
#include<iostream>
**
using namespace std;
***
int main()
****
{
*****
int m,n;
for(m=1;m<=5;m++)
{
for(n=1;n<=m;n++)
cout<<"*";
cout<<endl;
}
return 0; }
 PROGRAM 3
• Write a program that displays the following
shape using nested for loop.
*****
#include<iostream>
****
using namespace std;
***
int main()
**
{
*
int m,n;
for(m=1;m<=5;m++)
{
for(n=1;n<=6-m;n++)
cout<<"*";
cout<<endl;
}
return 0; }
THANK YOU!