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IJRPR1032

The document presents an Arduino-based smart car parking system designed to alleviate the challenges of finding available parking spaces in urban areas, which can waste time and fuel. The system utilizes an IR sensor to detect vehicles and a servo motor to control the parking barrier, displaying messages to users regarding parking availability. This innovative approach aims to reduce fuel consumption and improve efficiency in parking management.

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Pranathi Chikati
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

IJRPR1032

The document presents an Arduino-based smart car parking system designed to alleviate the challenges of finding available parking spaces in urban areas, which can waste time and fuel. The system utilizes an IR sensor to detect vehicles and a servo motor to control the parking barrier, displaying messages to users regarding parking availability. This innovative approach aims to reduce fuel consumption and improve efficiency in parking management.

Uploaded by

Pranathi Chikati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Vol (2) Issue (8) (2021) Page 721-724

International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews


Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421

Arduino Based Smart Car Parking

Yogeshkumar Chaurasia1, Sumitkumar Chaurasiya2, Prof Sachin M Vaidya3


1, 2
Final year Student MCA., Department of MCA ,A.C. Patil College of Engineering, Navi-Mumbai , Pincode: 410210, India
3
Professor & HOD, Dept. MCA, A.C. Patil College of Engineering, Navi-Mumbai, Pincode: 410210, India

AB STR ACT

Nowadays, finding an available parking space can be considered as time and fuel consuming in metropolitan cities. This paper explains the architecture and
design of Smart car parking based on Arduino. Our system design is used to eliminate unnecessary time conception to find an empty park space depending on
the number of unoccupied slots in the parking area and if it does not find an empty slots in parking area the barrier will not open and display the message that
parking is full. Using this system we also save more than 20-30% of fuel wastage in search of car parking.

Keywords:Smart Car Park , Parking lots , Parking Problem , Arduino Uno , IR sensor , Servo Motor , Display

1. INTRODUCTION

As quote says" why walk when drive " that is when journey on wheels started and which has created hard ongoing problem to park vehicles into parking
slots in urban cities as population is going on increasing the production of vehicles has also increased but parking space available has become congested to
park N number of vehicles out of that people are finding it a great problem to search the available space during peak hours and festive times which
consumes lot of energy and waste valuable time which is a major drawback[8] in metropolitan cities. The parking problem causes air pollution and traffic
congestion. In today’s scenario, parking space is hard to search in a day to day life for the people. According to the recent survey, there will be a rapid
increase in the vehicle’s population of over 1.6 billion around 2035. Around one million barrels of world’s oil is being burnt daily. Thus, smart parking
system is the key solution to reduce the wastage of the fuel. The smart parking can be a solution to minimize user’s time and efficiency as well as the
overall cost of the fuel burnt in search of the parking space [10].
In the current parking lot, the systems have no computerized system to store our car. Until now, the entire vehicle parking system is managed through the
manual process. The main problem with this manual system is the loss of time and the search for optimal parking for the vehicle. Sometimes vehicle users
can search in another parking area and the slot has no vehicle availability. Therefore, this causes a fuel management problem and traffic can also occur [5].
But using Arduino based car parking system it will help the driver to display the parking slot if available and if the parking slot is full the message will
display on the screen “Sorry no parking space ’and the barrier gate will not open .this will save the time of the driver to search parking in other location.
This smart car parking requires arduinouno, IR Sensor to detect the car , servo motor use to open /close the gate and display to display the message.

2. LITERATURE SURVEY

HemantChaudhary, PrateekBansal, ICACCS [1]:In this paper they explains the architecture and design of Arduino based car parking system. They
will give authorization card to each user, which carries the vehicle number or other details. If the user is authorized and space is available in the parking,
then the parking gate will open and the user is allowed to park the vehicle in parking place else the user is not allowed ev en the user is authorized person.

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +0-000-000-0000 ; fax: +0-000-000-0000.


E-mail address: [email protected]
722 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Vol (2) Issue (8) (2021) Page 721-724

It solves the parking issue in urban areas, also provides security to a vehicle and an unauthorized user is not allowed to enter into a parking place. It helps
to park vehicle in multi-floored parking also as it will display which floor has free space.

M Sodiq , H Hasbullah ,ISMEE[2]: . In this paper they introduce one solution to reduce car parking problem is to use a rotary parking system. The
rotary parking design uses 6 parking shelves that arranged vertically and rotate. It is an automated parking system that util izes relatively narrow space
using a rotation system. The Arduino Uno module is used as the controller that governs all the devices. The results are done by running the rotary parking
system and the system can function properly.

Maher Hassan Kadhim, IJET[3]: In this paper they introduce. a smart parking system based on Arduino components, website and mobile application.
The system helps drivers to find an empty park space depending on the number of unoccupied lots in the park. This can increase the economy by reducing
fuel consumption and pollution in urban cities. Moreover, it helps to reduce the time of finding car lot. Also, it helps the driver to find his car when he
forgets the car location easily. Finally, the system shows the reserved, booked and empty lots in park for staff and drivers.

Mohammed Omar Ba Sabbea, MuhammedIrfan, SaeedKaramaALtamimi, SaeedMabkhotSaeed, A. H. M. Almawgani, HishamAlghamdi,


JACE[4]: In this paper they explain the developed system that has capability to control the entry of authorized vehicles in parking ar ea and block
unauthorized vehicles.

M. Kannan , Mrs. L. William Mary , Dr. C. Priya , Dr. R. Manikandan ,IEEE [5]:  In this paper they proposes a new architecture with an algorithm
for better to park the vehicle further in this document, examine the parking availability status of the registered and / or reserved vehicle to park the vehicle
and examine the sensor-based intelligent parking system. The main intention of the car parking system is to distribute the slot in the parking area without
becoming rigid for vehicle parking.

3. MATERIAL AND METHOD

3.1Arduino UNO
Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used a s PWM outputs), 6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.

3.2 IR Sensor
An infrared sensor is basically an electronic device which is used to detect the presence of objects. Infrared light emitted by this device. If this device does
not detect any IR light reflected back that means there is no object present. If the light is detected by the sensor there is an object present.

3.3 Servo Motor


A servomotor is a linear actuator or rotary actuator that allows for precise control of linear or angular position, accelerat ion, and velocity. It consists of a
motor coupled to sensor for position feedback. It also requires a relatively sophisticated controller, often a dedicated module designed specifically for use
with servomotors.

3.4 Jumper Wires


Jumper wires are used for making connections between items on your breadboard and your Arduino’s header pins. Use them to wir e up all your circuits.

3.5 LCD Display (16x2):


The 16 x 2 intelligent alphanumeric dot matrix display is capable of displaying 224 different characters and symbols.16×2 LCD is named so because; it
has 16 Columns and 2 Rows. There are a lot of combinations available like, 8×1, 8×2, 10×2, 16×1, etc. but the most used one is the 16×2 LCD. So, it will
have (16×2=32) 32 characters in total and each character will be made of 5×8 Pixel Dots.

3.6Breadboard(x1)

Breadboard is a way of constructing electronics without having to use a soldering iron. Components are pushed into the sockets on the breadboard and
then extra 'jumper' wires are used to make connections.

3.7 Hardware Connection


The hardware connection to implement the circuit

 Take IR sensor an connect VCC pin to the positive rail of the breadboard , GND pin to negative rail of the breadboard and co nnect out pin to
the digital pin(2,4) on the arduino.
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Vol (2) Issue (8) (2021) Page 721-724 723

 Take Servo motor an connect 5V pin to the positive rail of the breadboard, GND pin to negative rail of the breadboard and con nect the PWM
pin to the digital pin (-3) on the arduino.

 Take 16x2 LCD Display and connect the I2C Module with it by connect I2C module it make connection simple with 4 pin i.e
GND,VCC,SDA,SCL.

 After the LCD is Connected with I2C Connect Gnd pin to the negative rail of the breadboard, VCC pin to the positive rail of the breadboard
and connect SDA and SCL to the Analog Input (A4,A5) to the arduino.

 Finally, connect Arduino board to the Computer with the help of USB cable to give power supply to the board and also use to u pload the code
to arduino board.

4. IMPLEMENTATION

This section will contain the implementation of the proposed system. Every user who enter the parking area willbe come in-front of IR sensor .When the
IR sensor detect the car it will send the message to arduino and arduino will the check whether the parking space are free or not, if the slot has some empty
parking space the message will display thanks you and show remaining slots left and the barrier gate will open the user ca n park the car in parking field,
and if the slot is not empty the barrier gate will not open and in display the message will occur that “sorry no parking space”.

5. DICUSSION OF VECHICLE REPORT

Traffic is one of the globalized problems due to global warming. Traffic creates numerous problems for both humans and nature through the emission of
CO2. All countries face this traffic day by day. Because of the traffic, people waste precious time and have spent a lot of money on it. So, in this section,
we fully know the traffic index in the Indian country[5].For this discussion, all traffic-based data from [17] and [18] are collected.

Table 1: Vehicle Usage Index

Name of the Vehicle People Used(in percentage)

Car 39.6%

Bike 19.8%

Bus 10.9%

Motorbike 8.9%

In all the worlds, people have commonly used motor vehicles to move from one place to another. Simultaneously, Here we will take an example of an
Indian country, how many groups of people have used types of vehicles to change the place. This will be shown in the previous table 1.
The traffic Index in India is 205.63 and CO 2 Emission Index is 6012.96. Due to travelling, per passenger is produced yearly 1,443.11 kg of CO 2. In India
the top 5 States that have traffic problem is Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai . The excess of population in cities affected by traffic and CO2
emission were also exchange. Worldwide, India has a lot of traffic compared to other countries.[5] Finding a parking space is also another tedious task to
position the vehicle. To increase car use, we must provide an efficient place to park the vehicle without distracting other.

6. CONCLUSIONS

Today vehicles are an important part of everyone. However, traffic is so common that everyone uses vehicles. Nowadays, findin g a parking space is a
tedious process to park the vehicle while the user is outside. And providing parking space for the vehicle is also an essential source. This document
provides an overview of the smart, intelligent parking agenda for the smart city. Therefore, it is one of the efficient sources, according to the current
population survey. This model can reduced congestion on the road, time of users, human power, pollution, security for vehicles.
The project is completed successfully. Once the user is entered in parking slot, if a slot is available then gate will be opened and he will park his vehicle in
the available slot. If slot is not available, then the gate will not be opened and he is not allowed to park. If gate will not open then the parki ng is full and
message will display on the screen “Sorry NO Parking”. The project is working fine.
724 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews Vol (2) Issue (8) (2021) Page 721-724

REFERENCE

[1] HemantChaudhary ,PrateekBansal , Dr.B.Valarmathi “Advanced CAR Parking System using Arduino”, ICACCS , January 2017.

[2] M Sodiq ,HHasbullah “Prototype of Arduino Based Parking Rotation System” , ISMEE ,2017.

[3] Maher Hassan Kadhim, “Arduino Smart Parking Manage System based on Ultrasonic Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies” ,IJET ,201 8.

[4] Mohammed Omar Ba Sabbea, MuhammedIrfan, SaeedKaramaALtamimi, SaeedMabkhotSaeed , A. H. M. Almawgani, HishamAlghamdi “Design and
Development of a Smart Parking System”, JACE , Vol. 6, No. 2, December 2018.

[5] M. Kannan , Mrs. L. William Mary , Dr. C. Priya , Dr. R. Manikandan , “Towards Smart City through Virtualized and Computerize d Car parking System
using Arduino in the Internet of Things”, IEEE, July 2020.

[6] Sharad S. Bhagat, Amit D. Bagul, Pratik N. Patil, Sanket A. Dahale ,”Perceptive Car Parking Booking System With IOT Technol ogy”, IRJET journal. Vol.5,
pp. 1123-1125 , Feb-2018.

[7] SuvarnaNandyal, PhD ,Sabiya Sultana, SadafAnjum . “Smart Car Parking System using Arduino UNO”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975
– 8887) , Volume 169 – No.1, pp. 14-18, July 2017.

[8] ShruthiMudaliar , ShreyaAgali , SujayMudhol , Chaitanya K Jambotkar, “IoT Based Smart Car Parking System”, IJSART - Volume 5 Issue, pp. 270-272,1 –
JANUARY 2019.

[9] Mr. Kush Shah, Ms.PriyaChaudhari , “Arduino Based Smart Parking System” , IRJET Journal, Vol.4 , pp.882-884, Jan -2017.

[10] Bryan Tyson John, Lijo G Wilson, Siju Mathew, Muhammad Iqbal R, “AUTOMATED MULTILEVEL CAR PARKING USING IOT”, IRJET Journal, Vol:
07 ,Issue: 06 ,pp.3929-3934, June 2020.

[11] Hossam El-Din I. S. Ahmed, Ph.D., “CAR PARKING PROBLEM IN URBAN AREAS, CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS” , Campus El Gouna (2017).

[12] https://www.arduino.cc/en/pmwiki.php?n=Main/arduinoBoardUno

[13] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servomotor

[14] https://www.exploringarduino.com/parts/jumper-wires/

[15] https://components101.com/displays/16x2-lcd-pinout-datasheet

[16] https://learn.adafruit.com/lesson-0-getting-started/breadboard

[17] https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/gmaps_rankings.jsp

[18] https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/country_result.jsp?country=India

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