CLASS 10
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CBSE MATHEMATICS| Ganesh Sharma
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MATHEMATICS
Real Numbers
The nearest integer to 58701 which is divisible by 567 is-
(A) 58968 (B) 58434
(C) 58401 (D) 58989
SOL : 567 × 103 + 300 = 58701
ANS : A
The greatest number of five digits exactly divisible 279 is-
(A) 99603 (B) 99837
(C) 99882 (D) 99881
SOL : 279 × 359 = 99882 is the nearest to 99999
ANS : C
The least perfect square number which is divisible by 8, 15, 20, 22 is -
(A) 435600 (B) 43560
(C) 39600 (D) 465660
SOL : L.C.M. of 8, 15, 20, 22 is 1320
ANS : A
The greatest number of five digits which on being divided by 56, 72, 84 and 96 leaves 50, 66, 78 and 90
as remainders is -
(A) 98784 (B) 98778
(C) 98790 (D) 97778
SOL : 98784 56 R = 60
98784 72 R = 66
98784 78 R = 78
98784 96 R = 90
ANS : B
5. H.C.F. of (x3 - 3x + 2) and (x2 - 4x + 3) is -
(A) (x - l) (B)(x - 2)2
(C)(x - l)(x + 2) (D)(x - l)(x - 3)
SOL : (x2 – 34 + 2) = (x – 2) (x – 1)
and (x2 – 4x + 3) = (x – 3)(x – 1)
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H.C.F. = (x – 1)
ANS : A
6. A number lies between 300 and 400. If the number is added to the number formed by reversing
the digits, the sum is 888 and if the unit's digit and the ten's digit change places, the new number
exceeds the original number by 9. Find the number.
(A) 339 (B) 341
(C) 378 (D) 345
ANS : D
Euclid's division Lemma states that if a and b are any two positive integers, then there exist unique
integers q and r such that -
(A) a = bq + r, 0 < r b (B) a = bq + rm 0 q < b
(C) a = bq + r, 0 r < b (D) a = bq + r, 0 < q b
SOL : By Euclid lemma a = bq + c, 0 r cb
ANS : C
H.C.F of two numbers is 18 and the first 4 quotients obtained in the division are
2, 1, 2, 2. Then the two numbers are
(A) 342, 126 (B) 343, 126
(C) 342, 125 (D) none
SOL : 39GwAQ7PeH7fJTFa4DXguurfn7GULq2pTs
ANS : A
The G.C.D of (2002, k) = 4, then the value of k is
(A) All even values (B) 4 only
(C) All odd values (D) For all values of k, it is not possible
SOL : 2002 = 2 × 1001 = 2 × 7 × 11 × 13
G.C.D (2 × 7 × 11 × 13, k) = 1 or 2 or 7 or 11 or 13 or their products.
But G.C.D (2002, k) = 4, it is not possible
ANS : D
The largest number which divides 62, 132 and 237 and leaves the same remainder in
each case is
(A) 34 (B) 33
(C) 35 (D) 36
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SOL : Required number = H.C. F of (132 – 62), (237 – 132) and (237– 62)
= H.C. F of 70, 105 and 175 = 35
ANS : C
Three numbers which are co-primes to each other are such that the product of the first two is 551 and that
of the last two is 1073. The sum of the three numbers is
(A) 75 (B) 81
(C) 85 (D) 89
SOL : Required length = H.C.F of 495 cm, 900 cm and 1665 cm
495 = 32 × 5 × 11, 900 = 22 × 32 × 52, 1665 = 32 × 5 × 37 H.C.F = 32 × 5 = 45
Hence required length = 45 cm
ANS : C
The G.C.D of two numbers is 16 and the first 4 quotients obtained in the division
are equal to 2. Then the numbers are
(A) 342, 126 (B) 464, 192
(C) 232, 90 (D) 768, 336
SOL : Let the required numbers be p and q.
While finding G.C.D of ‘p’ and ‘q’, let ‘p’ be divisor and ‘q’ be dividend and first quotient is 2 and
let first remainder be ‘y’ and second remainder be ‘z’ and the last non-zero remainder is 16.
z = 16 × 2 + 0 = 32 (Q Dividend = Divisor × quotient + remainder)
y = 2 × z + 16 = 2 × 32 + 16 = 80
p = 2 × y + z = 2 × 80 + 32 = 192
q = 2 × p + y = 2 × 192 + 80 = 384 + 80 = 464
q = 464, p = 192.
ANS : B
ln a problem involving division, the divisor is eight times the quotient and four times the remainder. If the
remainder be 12, then the dividend is
(A) 400 (B) 342
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(C) 300 (D) 450
SOL : Remainder is 12 divisor = 4 × 12 = 48
Dividend = 6 × 48 + 12 = 300
ANS : C
14. The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48 sec, 72 sec and 108 sec
respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8.20.00 hours, then at what time will they again
change simultaneously?
(A) 8:27:12 (B) 7:23:06
(C) 8:20:24 (D) 8:30:16
ANS : A
15. The number of prime factors in the expansion (6)4 × (9)6 × (10)8 × (12)16 is
(A) 76 (B) 78
(C) 77 (D) 79
ANS : A
16. 2 is –
(A) An integer (B) A rational number
(C) An irrational number (D) None of these
ANS : C
1
17. is –
3
(A) A rational number (B) An irrational number
(C) a whole number (D) None of these
ANS : B
18. 7 3 is –
(A) An irrational (B) A natural number
(C) A rational number (D) None of these
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ANS : A
19. 5 3 is –
(A) An integer (B) A rational number
(C) An irrational number (D) None of these
ANS : C
Circumference of the
20. circle
Diameter of the circle
(A) A rational number (B) A whole number
(C) A positive integer (D) None of these
ANS : D
21. HCF(p, q) × LCM (p, q) =
p
(A) p + q (B) (C) p × q (D) pq
q
ANS : C
22. HCF(p, q, r) . LCM (p, q, r) =
pq qr
(A) (B) (C) p, q, r (D) None of these
r p
ANS : D
23. If 3
32 2 x then x is equal to
3 5
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) (D)
5 3
ANS : D
24. 0.737373… =
73 73
(A) (0.73)3 (B) (C) (D) None of these
100 99
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ANS : C
25. If p is a positive prime integer, then p is –
(A) A rational number (B) An irrational number
(C) a positive integer (D) None of these
ANS : B
26. LCM of three numbers 28, 44, 132 is –
(A) 528 (B) 231 (C) 462 (D) 924
ANS : D
27. If a is a positive integer and p be a prime number and p divides a2, then
(A) a divides p (B) p divides a (C) p2 divides a (D) None of these
ANS : B
2
1
28. Evaluate
3
6
(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64
ANS : B
a 3 2 3
29. If a , b then the value of a + b is –
2 3 2 3
(A) 14 (B) – 14 (C) 8 3 (D) 3
ANS : B
30. If x 0.16 , then 3x is –
(A) 0.48 (B) 0.49 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.5
ANS : A
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2 x 3 x 3
3 5
31. Find the value of x then
5 3
(A) x = 2 (B) x = - 2 (C) x = 1 (D) x = - 1
ANS : A
32. 1.3 is equal to –
(A) 3/4 (B) 2/3 (C) 4/3 (D) 2/5
ANS : C
33. The product of 4 6 and 3 24 is –
(A) 124 (B) 134 (C) 144 (D) 154
ANS : C
1
34. If x = (7 + 4 3 ), then the value of x 2 is –
x2
(A) 193 (B) 194 (C) 195 (D) 196
ANS : B
35. If 16 8 n 2 2 m , then m is equal to –
(A) n + 8 (B) 2n +10 (C) 3n + 2 (D) 3n + 10
ANS : D
36. The greatest possible number with which when we divide 37 and 58, leaves the respective
remainder of 2 and 3, is -
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) None of these
ANS : B
37. The largest possible number with which when 60 and 98 are divided, leaves the remainder 3 in
each case, is –
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(A) 38 (B) 18 (C) 19 (D) None of these
ANS : C
38. The largest possible number with which when 38, 66 and 80 are divided the remainders remain
the same is –
(A) 14 (B) 7 (C) 28 (D) None of these
ANS : A
39. What is the least possible number which when divided by 24, 32 or 42 in each case it leaves the
remainder 5 ?
(A) 557 (B) 677 (C) 777 (D) None of these
ANS : B
40. In Q.N. 4, how many numbers are possible between 666 and 8888 ?
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
ANS : D
41. What is the least number which when divided by 8, 12 and 16 leaves 3 as the remainder in each
case, but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder ?
(A) 147 (B) 145 (C) 197 (D) None of these
ANS : A
42. What is the least possible number which when divided by 18, 35 or 42 leaves 2, 19, 26 as the
remainders respectively ?
(A) 514 (B) 614 (C) 314 (D) None of these
ANS : B
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43. What is the least possible number which when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 leaves the remainders 1, 2,
3, 4, 5 respectively ?
(A) 39 (B) 48 (C) 59 (D) None of these
ANS : C
44. In Q.No. 8, what is the least possible 3 digit number which is divisible by 11 ?
(A) 293 (B) 539 (C) 613 (D) None of these
ANS : B
45. How many numbers lie between 11 and 1111 which when divided by 9 leave a remainder of 6
and when divided by 21 leave a remainder of 12 ?
(A) 18 (B) 28 (C) 8 (D) None of these
ANS : A
46. If x divides y (written as x | y) and y | z, (x, y, z z) then –
(A) x | z (B) z | y (C) z | x (D) None of these
ANS : A
47. If x | y, where x > 0, y > 0 (x, y z) then –
(A) x < y (B) x = y (C) x y (D) x y
ANS : C
48. If a | b, then gcd of a and b is –
(A) a (B) b (C) ab (D) Can’t be determined
ANS : A
49. If gcd of b and c is g and d | b & d | c, then –
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(A) d = g (B) g | d (C) d | g (D) None of these
ANS : C
50. If x, y R and | x | + | y | = 0, then –
(A) x > 0, y < 0 (B) x < 0, y > 0 (C) x = 0, y = 0 (D) None of these
ANS : C
51. If a, b, c R and a2 + b2 +c2 = ab + bc + ca, then –
(A) a = b = c (B) a = b = c = 0 (C) a, b, c are distinct (D) None of these
ANS : A
52. If x, y R and x < y x2 > y2 then –
(A) x > 0 (B) y > 0 (C) x < 0 (D) y < 0
ANS : D
53. If x, y R and x > y | x | > | y | , then –(A)(B)(C)(D)
(A) x > 0 (B) y > 0 (C) x < 0 (D) y < 0
ANS : B
54. If x, y R and x > y | x | < | y | , then –
(A) x < 0 (B) x > 0 (C) y > 0 (D) y < 0
ANS : A
55. and e are –
(A) Natural numbers (B) Integers (C) Rational numbers (D) Irrational numbers.
ANS : D
56. If a, b R and a < b, then –
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1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) a2 > b2 (D) Nothing can be said
a b a b
ANS : D
57. If x is a non-zero rational number and xy is irrational , then y must by –
(A) a rational number (B) an irrational number (C) non-zero (D) an integer
ANS : B
58. The arithmetical fraction that exceeds it’s square by the greatest quantity is –
1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 2 4
ANS : B
59. If x and y are rational numbers such that xy is irrational , then x y is –
(A) Rational (B) Irrational (C) Non-real (D) None of these
ANS : B
60. If x and y are positive real numbers, then –
(A) x y x y (B) x y x y
(C) x y x y (D) None of these
ANS : A
If ( 2 3 ) a b 6 , where a, b Q, then –
2
61.
(A) a = 5, b = 6 (B) a = 5, b = 2 (C) a = 6, b = 5 (D) None of these
ANS : B
62. If x R, then | x | =
(A) x (B) –x (C) max {x, -x} (D) min {x, -x}
ANS : C
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63. is equal to –
10 20 40 125
(A) 5 (5 2 ) (B) 5 (2 2 ) (C) 5 ( 2 1) (D) 5 (3 2 )
ANS : D
64. 2 3 2 3 is equal to –
3 2
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 6
2 3
ANS : D
3 1
65. The expression is equal to –
2 2 3 1
(A) 2 3 4 6 (B) 6 4 3 2
(C) 6 4 3 2 (D) None of these
ANS : A
66. If x, y, z are real numbers such that x 1 y 2 z 3 = 0 then the values of x, y, z are
respectively
(A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 0, 0, 0
(C) 2, 3, 1 (D) None of these
ANS : A
67. If a, b, c R and a > b ac < bc, then –
(A) c 0 (B) c 0
(C) c > 0 (D) c < 0
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ANS : D
68. If a, b, c R and ac = bc a = b, then –
(A) c 0 (B) c 0
(C) c 0 (D) c 0
ANS : D
69. Between any two distinct rational numbers –
(A) There lie infinitely many rational numbers.
(B) There lies only one rational number.
(C) There lie only finitely many numbers.
(D) There lie only rational numbers.
ANS : A
70. The total number of divisors of 10500 except 1 and itself is –
(A) 48 (B) 50
(C) 46 (D) 56
ANS : C
71. The sum is the factors of 19600 is –
(A) 54777 (B) 33667
(C) 5428 (D) None of these
ANS : A
72. The product of divisors of 7056 is –
(A) (84)48 (B) (84)44
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(C) (84)45 (D) None of these
ANS : C
73. The number of odd factors (or divisors) of 24 is –
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) None of these
ANS : A
74. The number of even factors (or divisors) of 24 is –
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) None of these
ANS : A
75. In how many ways can 576 be expressed as a product of two distinct factors ?
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 21 (D) None of these
ANS : A
76. The value of i457 is -
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) i (D) – i
ANS : C
1
77. The value i 37 is –
i 67
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 2i (D) –2
ANS : C
9
1
78. The value of i 41 257 is –
i
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 2
ANS : B
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79. The value of (i77 + i70 + i87 + i414)3
(A) – 8 (B) – 6 (C) 6 (D) 8
ANS : A
i 592 i 590 i 588 i 586 i 584
80. The value of the expression is -
i 582 i 580 i 578 i 576 i 574
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) i
ANS : A
81. The standard form of (1 + i) (1 + 2i) is –
(A) 3 + I (B)–3 + i (C) 1 – 3i (D) 1 – + 3i
ANS : B
(1 i )(1 3i )
82. The standard form of is –
(1 i )
(A) 3 i (B) 3 i (C) 1 i 3 (D) 1 i 3
ANS : A
3 4i
83. The standard form of is –
(4 2i )(1 i )
1 3 1 3 3 1 3 1
(A) i (B) i (C) i (D) i
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
ANS : B
84. If (x + iy) (2 – 3i) = 4 + i , then real values of x and y are –
13 14
(A) x 5, y 14 (B) x , y
5 13
5 14
(C) x , y (D) None of these
13 13
ANS : C
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(1 i ) x 2i (2 3i ) y i
85. If i, then real values of x and y are –
3i 3ii
(A) x 3, y 1 (B) x 1, y 3
(C) 1, y 2 (D) x 1, y 3
ANS : A
86. The conjugate of 4 – 5i is –
(A) 4 + 5i (B) – 4 – 5i (C) – 4 + 5i (D) 4 – 5i
ANS : A
1
87. The conjugate of is –
3 5i
1 1 34
(A) (3 5i ) (B) 3 + 5i (C) (D)
34 3 5i 3 5i
ANS : A
(1 i )(2 i )
88. The conjugate of is –
3i
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
(A) i (B) i (C) i (D) i
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ANS : B
89. The multiplicative inverse of 1 – i is –
1 1 1
(A) 1 + i (B) (C) i (D) None of these
1 i 2 2
ANS : C
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90. The multiplicative inverse of (1 3 ) 2 is –
1 i 3 1 i 3
(A) (B) (1 i 3 ) 2 (C) (D) None of these
8 8 8 8
ANS : A
3 5i
91. The value of 2x3 + 2x2 – 7x + 72, when x is –
2
(A) 4 (B) – 4 (C) 2 (D) 0
ANS : A
92. The value of x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 9. when x 1 2 is –
(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 14 (D) 8
ANS : A
ci
93. If a ib , where c is real, then a2 + b2 =
ci
(A) i (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) 0
ANS : B
x y
94. If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, x, y, a b R, then
a b
(A) 4 (B) 4(a2 + b2) (C) 4(a2 – b2) (D) (a2 – b2)
ANS : C
95. The greatest possible number with which when we divide 37 and 58, leaves the respective remainder of 2 and
3, is –
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) None of these
ANS : B
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96. The largest possible number with which when 60 and 98 are divided, leaves the remainder 3 in each case, is –
(A) 38 (B) 18 (C) 19 (D) None of these
ANS : C
97. The largest possible number with which when 38, 66 and 80 are divided the remainders remain the same is –
(A) 14 (B) 7 (C) 28 (D) None of these
ANS : A
98. What is the least possible number which when divided by 24, 32 or 42 in each case it leaves the remainder 5?
(A) 557 (B) 677 (C) 777 (D) None of these
ANS : B
99. In Q.No. 4, how many numbers are possible between 666 and 8888?
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
ANS : D
100. What is the least number which when divided by 8, 12 and 16 leaves 3 as the remainder in each case, but
when divided by 7 leaves no remainder?
(A) 147 (B) 145 (C) 197 (D) None of these
ANS : A
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