A

Project Report

On
Chess Platform for enthusiastic chess players

“GAME OF INTELLIGENCE”

Submitted by

Dharmendra Yadav (21623)

Abhinay Soni (21605)
Submitted To

Prof. Alka Singh

Prof. Sonam Arya

For Partial Fulfilment of Award of Degree

Bachelor of Technology

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology , Sultanpur

Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow

DECLARATION
We hereby declare that this submission is our own work and that, to the best of
our knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written
by another person or material which to a substantial extent has been accepted
for the award of any other degree or diploma of the University or other institute
of higher education, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the
text.

Dharmendra Yadav
(21623)

Abhinay Soni
(21605)

CERTIEFICATE

It is to Certify that Dharmendra Yadav (Roll No. 21623), Abhinay Soni (Roll
No. 21605) have carried out the project work presented in this project report
entitled “Game of Intelligence named as CHESS” for the award of Bachelor of
Technology from Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kamla
Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur under my guidance. The project report
embodies results of original work, and studies are carried out by the students
themselves and the contents of the project report do not form the basis for the

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award of any other degree to the candidates or to anybody else from this or any
other University/Institution.

Supervisor Signature Supervisor Signature

(Prof. Alka Singh) (Prof. Sonam Arya)

HOD Signature
(Dr. Arvind Kumar Tiwari)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

After bowing our heads in front of almighty god, we take this opportunity to
thank all the people who have continuously worked for the betterment and
successful completion of this project. We would like to express our gratitude in
the following order:
First and foremost, we would like to pay sincere thanks to the Director of Kamla
Nehru Institute of Technology for providing us with a conducive academic
environment and for enabling us to pursue our academic aspirations.
We extend our gratitude to Dr. Arvind Kumar Tiwari, our Head of Department,
Computer Science and Engineering, for his support and guidance throughout the
project.

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We would like to express our deepest gratitude to Prof. Alka Singh and Prof.
Sonam Arya.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of
Technology, Sultanpur, for their constant motivation and guidance. Without their
support and encouragement, this project would have been a distant dream.
Furthermore, we would like to thank the entire staff of the department for their
continuous support, guidance, and suggestions.
Lastly, we would like to thank our parents, whose unwavering love and support
have been a constant source of strength for us. We are forever grateful for their
encouragement and guidance.

ABSTRACT

This project presents the design and development of a web-based chess

application that enables users to play real-time chess games against other
players or an AI opponent. The system is built with a focus on intuitive user
experience, cross-platform accessibility, and educational insights. Key features
include a multiplayer mode with real-time communication using WebSockets,
AI integration for single-player mode using a minimax algorithm with alpha-
beta pruning, and post-game analysis including move evaluation and error
detection.

The front end is developed using React.js for responsive user interfaces, while
the back end uses Node.js and Express for game logic and player
matchmaking. Real-time gameplay is powered by Socket.IO, and MongoDB is

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used for storing user profiles, game history, and statistics. A chess engine like
Stockfish is optionally integrated to provide move hints and game analysis.

This project aims not only to offer a platform for casual and competitive chess
play but also to serve as a tool for learning and improvement by providing
detailed analytics and insights. Future enhancements may include tournaments,
ranking systems, and personalized training modules.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION I
CERTIFICATE II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT III

ABSTRACT IV

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Motivation .......................................................................................... 1

1.2 Problem Statement

......................................................................................1

V
 1.3 Objectives
...................................................................................................2

Summary
........................................................................................................2

2. LITERATURE SURVEY 3
2.1 Methodologies .............................................................................. 3

2.2 Summary ..................................................................................... 3

3.SYSTEM REQUIREMNETS 4
3.1 Introduction
................................................................................................4

3.2 Software/ Hardware Requirement

.............................................................5

3.3 Summary
.....................................................................................................7

4.SYSTEM DESIGN 8
4.1 Introduction
................................................................................................8

4.2 Proposed System

........................................................................................9

4.3 Data flow diagram

................................................................................... 10

4.4 Summary
.................................................................................................. 11

5.PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT 12

6.FLOW CHART 13-17

7. IMPLEMENTATION

7.1 Introduction
............................................................................................. 18

VI
 7.2 System Design
......................................................................................... 19

7.3 Algorithm...............................................................................................
.. 21

7.4 Architectural Components

...................................................................... 22

7.5 FEATURE Extraction

............................................................................. 23

7.6 Packages/ Libraries Used

........................................................................ 24

Summary .................................................................................................. 25
8. SYSTEM TESTING

8.1 Introduction
............................................................................................. 26

8.2 Test Cases

................................................................................................ 26

8.3 Result
....................................................................................................... 27

8.4 Performance Evaluation

.......................................................................... 29

Summary
...................................................................................................... 30

9. CONCLUSION 31

10. FUTURE SCOPE 32

REFERENCES 33

VII
 Table of Figures
Figure no. Name of Figures Page no.

1 9
O level Dataflow Diagram

2 1 level Dataflow Diagram 10

3 Flowchart 11

4 Process flow Diagram 12

5 Use Case Diagram 13

6 ER Diagram 14

7 Home Page 15

8 Sign up page 16

9 Login page 16

10 User Registration Page 17

11 About us section 18

12 Our Services 18

13 Frequently asked Questions 19

14 Firebase Authentication 20

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15 Realtime Database 20

16 Real time Database(Worker’s 21

Registration
details)

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1. INTRODUCTION

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Chess is a centuries-old strategy game that has evolved from a traditional board game into
a widely popular digital pastime. With the rise of online platforms and AI technologies, the
way people learn, play, and analyze chess has transformed significantly. This project aims
to develop a digital chess platform that provides users with the ability to play chess in real
time, either against other users or an AI opponent. The platform combines interactive
design with robust backend support to deliver a smooth and engaging experience.

The project not only focuses on facilitating gameplay but also on improving the player's
skills through analytical tools. By integrating features such as move validation, timer-based
matches, and post-game analysis, the system ensures both casual play and competitive
challenges. The application is designed to be responsive and accessible across devices,
with multiplayer functionality powered by real-time communication technologies. This
chess project serves as both a game and a learning tool, demonstrating the blend of classic
strategy with modern software development.

1.1 Motivation

The motivation behind developing this chess project stems from the growing demand for
interactive, educational, and competitive digital platforms in the realm of board games.
Chess, being a game of deep strategy and logical thinking, serves as an ideal foundation
for building an application that not only entertains but also sharpens cognitive skills. With
the increasing popularity of online chess communities and tournaments, there is a clear
opportunity to contribute a user-friendly, feature-rich platform that bridges casual play and
serious improvement.

Another driving factor is the integration of artificial intelligence and real-time multiplayer
capabilities, which allows users to either challenge themselves against a smart AI or
connect with other players across the world. This project also aims to promote learning by
including tools for game analysis and feedback, making it useful for beginners and
advanced players alike.

From a technical perspective, building a chess application offers a chance to explore and
implement various software engineering concepts such as algorithm design (minimax,
alpha-beta pruning), real-time data transfer (WebSockets), and UI/UX design principles. It
is a challenging yet rewarding project that combines logic, design, and interaction, making
it an excellent learning opportunity for developers.

1.2 Problem Statement

Despite the availability of several online chess platforms, many lack a balanced combination of user-
friendly design, real-time multiplayer functionality, and educational features for skill development.
Beginners often struggle with understanding game strategies, while experienced players seek advanced
tools for analysis and competition. This project aims to address these gaps by creating a web-based

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chess platform similar to Chess.com that offers seamless gameplay, AI-based opponents, real-time
multiplayer matches, and post-game analysis tools to enhance both the playing and learning
experience.
1.3 Objectives

The main objective of this project is to develop a feature-rich online chess platform that allows users to
play against AI or other players in real time, while also providing tools for learning and game analysis
to improve their skills and overall experience.

1.4 Summary

This chess.com-inspired project is a web-based application designed to offer real-time chess gameplay
with both AI and human opponents. It combines intuitive design with advanced features such as
multiplayer support, move validation, timers, and post-game analysis. The platform aims to create an
engaging experience for players of all levels by promoting learning, competition, and accessibility
across devices.

2.LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 Methodologies

The development of this chess.com project is guided by methodologies identified through a

literature survey of existing online chess platforms and game development practices. Studies
highlight the effectiveness of using the minimax algorithm with alpha-beta pruning for AI
decision-making, Socket.IO or WebRTC for real-time multiplayer communication, and
responsive web frameworks like React.js for user-friendly interfaces. Additionally, database
solutions such as MongoDB or Firebase are commonly used for storing user data and game

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history. These insights inform the design choices aimed at ensuring scalability, performance,
and user engagement.

2.1.1 User-Centered Design (UCD): The Chess.com project follows a User-Centered Design
(UCD) approach to ensure the platform meets the needs, preferences, and skill levels of its
users. This involves placing users at the core of the design and development process through
iterative testing, feedback collection, and usability enhancements. The interface is designed to
be clean, intuitive, and responsive, allowing users—whether beginners or advanced players—
to navigate the platform easily, access tutorials, play games, and review analysis without
confusion.

2.1.2 Agile Development: The chess project adopts Agile development methodology to ensure
flexibility, continuous improvement, and user-focused progress throughout the software
lifecycle. Agile allows the project to be broken down into manageable sprints, where each
sprint delivers a functional component—such as user authentication, real-time gameplay, or AI
integration.

2.1.3 Firebase Integration: Firebase plays a crucial role in the architecture and methodology of
the Chess.com-inspired project, enabling rapid development and scalable real-time features. Its
integration supports essential backend services without the need for complex server setup,
aligning well with agile and user-centered development practices.

2.1.4 Responsive Web Design : A responsive web design (RWD) is essential for ensuring that
the Chess.com-inspired platform provides a seamless user experience across a wide variety of
devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones. In the context of this project, RWD
principles are applied to ensure that the game's interface adapts dynamically to different screen
sizes, providing optimal layout and navigation regardless of device.

2.2 Summary

The Chess.com-inspired project utilizes a combination of Agile development, User-Centered

Design (UCD), Firebase integration, and Responsive Web Design methodologies to create a user-
friendly, scalable, and flexible platform. Agile development ensures iterative improvements and rapid
feature delivery, while UCD focuses on providing an intuitive, accessible experience for players of all
skill levels. Firebase supports real-time data management, secure authentication, and multiplayer
synchronization. Responsive web design ensures that the platform adapts seamlessly across different
devices, providing a consistent experience for users on desktops, tablets, and smartphones. These
methodologies work together to build a dynamic and engaging chess platform.

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3.SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Software/Hardware Requirements
To ensure smooth operation and an optimal user experience, the Chess.com-inspired project has
specific system requirements, covering both the development environment and user-side
specifications. These requirements are divided into the following categories:

1. Server-Side Requirements:

 Operating System:

o Linux (Ubuntu preferred), macOS, or Windows Server for deployment.

 Web Server:

o Node.js for server-side JavaScript execution.

o Express.js for routing and API management.

 Database:

o Firebase for real-time data storage, authentication, and game synchronization.

o Alternatively, MongoDB for storing user data and game history in a NoSQL format.

 Hosting/Cloud Services:

o Firebase Hosting or AWS EC2 for hosting the front-end and back-end application.

o Firebase Cloud Functions for serverless backend processes like notifications or

matchmaking.

 Real-Time Communication:

o Firebase Realtime Database or Socket.IO for real-time data synchronization between

players.

2. Client-Side Requirements:

 Web Browser:

o Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge for compatibility with
modern web standards (HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript).

 Operating System:

o Windows 10 or later, macOS, or Linux for desktops.

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 o Android 5.0 or later, iOS 12.0 or later for mobile devices.

 Screen Resolution:

o Minimum Resolution: 1024x768 for a basic game interface.

o Recommended Resolution: 1366x768 or higher for a more immersive experience on

desktop devices.

 Browser Requirements:

o JavaScript must be enabled to run real-time game features and dynamic content.

o WebSockets support is required for real-time multiplayer communication.

3. Frontend Development Environment:

 React.js:

o For building responsive user interfaces with a component-based structure.

 HTML5 & CSS3:

o For rendering the game layout, responsive grids, and visual elements like chess boards
and pieces.

 JavaScript (ES6+):

o To handle client-side logic, event handling, and dynamic rendering of the chess game.

 WebSocket or Firebase SDK:

o For implementing real-time communication and synchronizing game data.

4. Backend Development Environment:

 Node.js:

o JavaScript runtime to execute backend code.

 Express.js:

o Framework for handling HTTP requests, routing, and middleware.

 Firebase Admin SDK:

o For managing Firebase services, such as user authentication, database operations, and
push notifications.

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  Stockfish or AI Algorithm:

o For integrating chess AI (optional) to allow users to play against a bot.

5. Network and Performance Requirements:

 Internet Connection:

o A stable internet connection is required for multiplayer gameplay and real-time

communication.

o Minimum Speed: 2 Mbps for stable real-time gameplay.

o Recommended Speed: 10 Mbps for optimal performance during multiplayer matches.

 Latency:

o Low latency (under 100ms) is essential for real-time game updates and smooth
interactions.

6. Security Requirements:

 SSL/TLS:

o Secure the communication between the client and server using HTTPS.

 Authentication:

o Firebase Authentication or OAuth protocols (Google, Facebook, etc.) for secure user
login and data privacy.

7. Additional Requirements:

 Chess Engine (Optional):

o Integration with a chess engine like Stockfish for AI-based gameplay.

 Push Notifications:

o Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) for push notifications on user actions, match
alerts, or game progress.

 Real-Time Chat:

o Integration of chat functionality for multiplayer sessions, using Firebase or

WebSockets.

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3.2 Summary

The Chess.com-inspired project requires a robust combination of server-side and client-side resources
to ensure smooth operation. On the server side, Node.js with Express.js powers the backend, while
Firebase provides real-time database storage, authentication, and cloud hosting. The front-end is
developed using React.js, ensuring a responsive interface across devices. The project also relies on
modern web browsers supporting HTML5, JavaScript, and WebSockets for real-time gameplay.
Additionally, secure user authentication, push notifications via Firebase Cloud Messaging, and low-
latency internet connections are necessary for an optimal multiplayer experience. The integration of a
chess engine, like Stockfish, allows for AI-based gameplay, further enriching the user experience.
These system requirements collectively enable the platform to be scalable, secure, and accessible
across a variety of devices.

4. SYSTEM DESIGN

4.1 Introduction
The system design of the Chess.com-inspired project focuses on creating a scalable, responsive, and
efficient platform. It utilizes a client-server architecture, where the frontend, built with React.js, interacts
with the backend powered by Node.js and Express.js. Firebase is integrated to handle real-time data
synchronization, secure user authentication, and cloud storage. The chess engine (e.g., Stockfish) is
incorporated for AI gameplay in single-player mode. The design ensures a seamless, real-time multiplayer
experience while prioritizing security, performance, and future scalability to accommodate new features
like tournaments and rankings.

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4.2 Proposed System

The proposed system for the Chess.com-inspired project aims to deliver a feature-rich, interactive, and
scalable online chess platform. This system will enable users to play real-time chess games with AI or
human opponents, access detailed game analysis, and improve their skills. The platform will be built
using modern web technologies, with a focus on performance, security, and user experience. Key
features include multiplayer gameplay, AI integration, real-time communication, secure authentication,
and data synchronization across devices. The system will be hosted on Firebase, utilizing its real-time
database, cloud functions, and authentication services. The proposed design will ensure a seamless and
responsive interface on both desktop and mobile devices, offering a rich and engaging experience for
all users, from casual players to competitive enthusiasts.

4.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

O level Data Flow Diagram

Figure 1: O level Dataflow diagram

The Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for the Chess.com-inspired project illustrates how data
flows between system components. Users interact with the frontend (React.js), which
communicates with the backend (Node.js/Express.js). Upon login, Firebase
Authentication validates credentials, and user data is stored in Firebase Firestore. For
real-time multiplayer games, Firebase Realtime Database syncs game states, including
moves and timers. In single-player mode, moves are sent to the AI engine (e.g., Stockfish)
for responses. The backend manages game state updates and stores post-game analysis.

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Firebase Cloud Messaging sends push notifications for game updates. This data flow
ensures smooth and interactive gameplay for users.

4.4 Summary

The system design for the Chess.com-inspired project is built around a client-server
architecture, ensuring scalability, responsiveness, and smooth gameplay. The frontend,
developed with React.js, communicates with a backend powered by Node.js and Express.js.
Firebase is used for real-time data synchronization, user authentication, and cloud storage,
ensuring a seamless experience for multiplayer and single-player modes. The design
incorporates an AI engine (e.g., Stockfish) for single-player gameplay and real-time updates
for multiplayer matches. The platform is optimized for responsiveness across devices, offering
a consistent experience whether users are on desktop or mobile. This design balances
performance, security, and user experience to create an engaging chess environment.

5. PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT

 Planning and Requirement Analysis:

In this phase, the project’s scope, objectives, and features are defined.
Requirements for the system, including hardware, software, and user needs,
are gathered. This phase also includes deciding on technologies such as
React.js for frontend, Node.js for backend, and Firebase for real-time data
management.
 System Design:
The architecture of the system is designed, including the client-server model,
database structure, and integration of features like AI gameplay, multiplayer
functionality, and real-time synchronization. Design diagrams such as Data
Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERD) are
created to map the system components and their interactions.
 Frontend Development:
The user interface is built using React.js to ensure responsiveness and an
intuitive user experience. Features such as the game board, player controls,
chat system, and game history are developed. This phase also includes making
the platform responsive across different devices using CSS media queries.

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 Backend Development:
The backend is developed using Node.js and Express.js to handle user
requests, game logic, and interactions with the database. The backend will
manage user authentication via Firebase Authentication and store user data
and game states in Firebase Firestore or Realtime Database.
 AI Integration (Optional):
For single-player mode, the Stockfish AI or another chess engine is integrated
into the system to allow users to play against the computer. The AI will
analyze game states and generate responses based on the user’s moves.
 Testing and Debugging:
Comprehensive testing is performed to ensure all features work as intended.
This includes unit testing for individual components, integration testing for
system interactions, and user acceptance testing to ensure the interface is
user-friendly. Any bugs or issues found are fixed during this phase.
 Deployment:
The system is deployed on cloud platforms such as Firebase Hosting for the
frontend and Firebase Cloud Functions for backend processes. The
application is then made live for users to access, with continuous monitoring
to ensure uptime and performance.
 Post-Deployment Maintenance and Updates:
After deployment, the project enters a maintenance phase where user feedback
is collected, and regular updates or feature enhancements are implemented.
This phase also includes fixing any issues, improving performance, and adding
new features like tournaments, rankings, or additional AI capabilities.

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6.FLOW CHART

Figure 3: Flow chart

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The flowchart for the Chess.com-inspired project outlines the user journey from login to gameplay and
beyond. It starts with user authentication, directing users to the main menu where they can choose to
play a new game, view game history, or access settings. In the game, users can play either multiplayer
or against AI, with real-time updates managed via Firebase. During gameplay, players alternate turns,
and the game state is synchronized in real time. When the game ends, results are saved, and users can
view game analysis or start a new session. The flowchart ensures a smooth, intuitive process from login
to game conclusion.

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6.1 Process Flow Diagram

14
15
The flowchart for the Chess.com-inspired project outlines the user journey from login to
gameplay and beyond. It starts with user authentication, directing users to the main menu where
they can choose to play a new game, view game history, or access settings. In the game, users
can play either multiplayer or against AI, with real-time updates managed via Firebase. During
gameplay, players alternate turns, and the game state is synchronized in real time. When the
game ends, results are saved, and users can view game analysis or start a new session. The
flowchart ensures a smooth, intuitive process from login to game conclusion.

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6.2 Use Case Diagram

Figure 5: Use Case Diagram

The use case diagram for the Chess.com-inspired project provides a visual summary of how
different users interact with the system. The main actor is the Player, who can register/login,
start a game (single-player or multiplayer), make moves, chat with opponents, view game
history, and receive notifications. An optional Admin user may manage players and monitor
game activity. The diagram highlights the system's core functionalities and helps identify the
primary user interactions, ensuring the design aligns with real-world use and expectations.

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6.3 ER Diagram

Figure 6: ER Diagram

The ER diagram for the Chess project defines the relationships between key entities: User,
Game, Move, and Chat. A user can play multiple games, each game involves two users, and
each game contains multiple moves and chat messages. This structure ensures organized data
management for tracking gameplay, moves, and player interactions efficiently.

7. IMPLEMENTATION

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7.1 Introduction

The implementation phase of the Chess project focuses on transforming the planned system
design into a functional and interactive application. It involves developing the frontend using
React.js for a responsive user interface, building the backend with Node.js and Express.js for
server-side logic, and integrating Firebase for real-time database operations, authentication,
and hosting. Core features like multiplayer gameplay, AI integration (e.g., Stockfish), real-time
move synchronization, and user management are implemented step by step. This phase ensures
that all components work together seamlessly to deliver a smooth and engaging chess
experience across devices.

7.2 System Design

In the implementation phase, the system design serves as a blueprint guiding the development
of the Chess project. It defines how different components—frontend, backend, database, and
external services—interact with one another. The frontend, built with React.js, handles user
interactions, game visuals, and responsiveness. The backend, using Node.js and Express.js,
manages APIs, game logic, and communication with the database. Firebase plays a crucial role
by providing real-time data synchronization, authentication, and cloud storage. The system
design also includes the integration of a chess engine like Stockfish for AI-based gameplay.
Each module is implemented based on the design, ensuring smooth data flow, user interaction,
and overall performance across multiplayer and single-player modes.

7.3 Algorithm
In the implementation phase, the core algorithm manages the chess game’s logic, including
move validation, check/checkmate detection, and turn management. It follows standard chess
rules to ensure legal gameplay. For single-player mode, the Stockfish engine is integrated to
calculate optimal AI moves using evaluation functions and minimax-based decision-making.
In multiplayer, real-time synchronization algorithms using Firebase ensure that moves are
instantly updated across players’ devices. These algorithms together enable accurate, fair, and
responsive gameplay.

7.4 Architectural Components

The architecture in the implementation phase follows a client-server model. The frontend
(React.js) handles the user interface and game interactions, while the backend (Node.js with
Express.js) manages game logic and API communication. Firebase provides real-time database

19
updates, authentication, and cloud hosting. For AI matches, a chess engine like Stockfish is
integrated. This modular architecture ensures scalability, responsiveness, and real-time
multiplayer gameplay across devices..

7.5 Feature Extraction

In the implementation phase, feature extraction involves identifying and developing key
functionalities such as user authentication, real-time multiplayer gameplay, AI-based
single-player mode, move validation, game state tracking, and chat functionality. These
features are extracted from the requirements and implemented using technologies like React.js,
Node.js, Firebase, and Stockfish to deliver a smooth and interactive chess experience.

7.6 Packages/Libraries Used

The Chess project utilizes several essential libraries to support its functionality. React.js is used
for building a dynamic and responsive user interface, while Node.js with Express.js handles
server-side operations and APIs. Firebase provides real-time database updates, user
authentication, and cloud hosting. For core chess logic, Chess.js manages move validation and
game rules, and Stockfish.js is integrated for AI-based gameplay. Additionally, Socket.io may
be used for real-time multiplayer communication, and Tailwind CSS or Bootstrap is applied
for styling the interface. These libraries together ensure a robust, interactive, and scalable chess
platform.

7.7 Summary

The The implementation phase focuses on converting the system design into a fully functional
chess platform. The frontend is built with React.js to create a responsive user interface, while
Node.js and Express.js handle backend operations, including game logic and API
communication. Firebase is used for real-time data synchronization, authentication, and cloud
storage. The Chess.js library validates moves and manages the game state, while Stockfish.js
provides AI-based gameplay for single-player mode. Real-time multiplayer interactions are
facilitated using Socket.io (if applicable). The system is designed to be responsive, scalable,
and interactive, ensuring a seamless gaming experience across devices.

7.8 Screenshots

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7.8.1 Home Page of chess

Figure 7 :Home page

The home page provides an overview of SEWAK's functionalities, allowing workers to register
and manage their profiles, while enabling users to sign up, log in, and hire skilled labourers for
various tasks.

7.8.2 Signup page for User

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 Figure 8: Sign up page

To get started with chess, new users need to sign up by providing their Full Name, Email, and
a Password. This process ensures a secure and personalized experience, allowing users to access
a wide range of skilled labour services. Your email serves as a unique identifier for your
account, ensuring a seamless and efficient user experience.

7.8.2 Login Page

Figure 9: Login Page

Login Page: Users can securely log in to chess by entering their registered email and password,
providing access to the platform's features and services

7.8.3 User Registration Page

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Figure 10: User Registration Page

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8. SYSTEM TESTING

8.1 Introduction

System testing in the Chess project involves evaluating the complete application to ensure all
components work together as expected. This phase verifies the functionality, performance, and
security of the system by simulating real-world use cases, such as user authentication,
multiplayer gameplay, AI interactions, and real-time synchronization. Testing is conducted at
various levels, including unit testing for individual components, integration testing for
interactions between modules, and user acceptance testing (UAT) to ensure the platform
meets user expectations. The goal is to identify and fix any issues or bugs, ensuring a smooth
and reliable experience for all users.

8.2 Test Cases

 User Authentication Test:

 Test Case: Verify that a user can successfully register and log in using valid credentials.

 Expected Result: User is redirected to the main game interface after successful login.

 Invalid Login Test:

 Test Case: Verify that the system prevents login with invalid credentials.

 Expected Result: Display an error message (e.g., "Invalid username or password").

 Game Creation Test:

 Test Case: Verify that a user can create a new game (single-player or multiplayer).

 Expected Result: A new game session is created, and the user is able to begin playing.

 Move Validation Test:

 Test Case: Verify that the system validates chess moves according to the rules (e.g.,
pawns can only move one square forward).

 Expected Result: Invalid moves are rejected, and a warning or error message is
displayed.

 Real-Time Gameplay Test:

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  Test Case: Verify that moves made by one player are immediately reflected on the other
player's screen in real-time.

 Expected Result: The game state is synchronized across all connected devices without
noticeable delays.

 AI Move Test (Single-player):

 Test Case: Verify that the AI engine (e.g., Stockfish) generates valid and challenging
moves.

 Expected Result: The AI makes moves that follow the standard chess rules and provide
an appropriate level of difficulty.

 Game End and Result Test:

 Test Case: Verify that the game ends correctly when a checkmate, stalemate, or draw
condition occurs.

 Expected Result: The game ends, and the result (win/loss/draw) is displayed to both
players.

 Game History Test:

 Test Case: Verify that the system accurately stores and displays the history of
completed games.

 Expected Result: Users can view past games with correct moves and outcomes.

 Push Notifications Test:

 Test Case: Verify that users receive push notifications for game updates (e.g.,
opponent's turn, new messages).

 Expected Result: Notifications are delivered promptly and display correct information.

 UI Responsiveness Test:

 Test Case: Verify that the user interface adapts correctly to different screen sizes
(desktop, tablet, mobile).

 Expected Result: The interface remains functional and visually appealing on various
devices.

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 Security Test:

 Test Case: Verify that sensitive user data (e.g., passwords) is stored securely and not
exposed to unauthorized users.

 Expected Result: Data is encrypted and secure from unauthorized access.

8.3 Result

All test cases for the Chess project were successfully passed. Users can log in, create games,
validate moves, play against AI, and receive real-time updates. The game ends correctly with
accurate results, and game history is saved. Notifications work as expected, the UI is responsive
across devices, and sensitive data is securely handled. The system is stable, functional, and
secure.

8.4 Performance Evaluation

Performance The performance of the Chess project is evaluated based on speed,

responsiveness, and scalability. The real-time synchronization of moves is seamless with
minimal delay, ensuring smooth multiplayer gameplay. The AI engine (Stockfish) performs
efficiently, generating valid moves without significant lag. The system is optimized to handle
multiple concurrent users without performance degradation. Firebase’s real-time database and
cloud functions ensure quick data retrieval and updates, even under high traffic. Overall, the
project delivers a fast, responsive, and reliable chess experience across devices..

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8.5 Summary

The system testing design for the Chess project ensures that all components function correctly
and meet user expectations. It includes testing critical features like user authentication, game
creation, move validation, real-time gameplay, and AI performance. The design also covers
security, UI responsiveness across devices, and the accurate saving of game history. By
conducting unit, integration, and user acceptance tests, the project ensures that the system is
stable, secure, and provides a seamless gaming experience.

9. CONCLUSION

The Chess project successfully brings together a variety of modern technologies and
frameworks to create a robust, interactive, and scalable chess platform. The system was
developed with React.js for the frontend, ensuring a responsive and dynamic user interface
that adapts seamlessly across different devices, including desktops, tablets, and mobile phones.
On the backend, Node.js and Express.js were employed to handle game logic, APIs, and
communication between the frontend and database, providing a strong foundation for handling
real-time interactions.

Firebase was integrated for essential features such as real-time data synchronization, user
authentication, and cloud hosting. Firebase Realtime Database allowed the system to maintain
real-time communication between players, ensuring that moves made by one player are

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immediately reflected on the other player’s screen without noticeable delays. Firebase
Authentication also ensured secure and smooth login processes for users.

For single-player gameplay, the Stockfish AI engine was integrated, allowing players to engage
with an intelligent and challenging chess opponent. The AI logic, based on the minimax
algorithm and enhanced by deep learning models, provided highly strategic moves, simulating
a competitive human-like experience.

The system was thoroughly tested through a series of rigorous unit tests, integration tests, and
user acceptance tests to ensure all components functioned as expected. These tests covered
areas such as game creation, move validation, real-time synchronization, push notifications,
security, and UI responsiveness. The testing process identified and addressed potential issues,
ensuring a smooth, error-free user experience.

The performance of the platform was also evaluated to ensure that it could handle multiple
concurrent users, real-time interactions, and the computational demands of the chess AI without
performance degradation. The system’s architecture was designed for scalability, making it
capable of handling growth in user base and new feature expansions in the future.

In conclusion, the Chess project provides a fully functional, secure, and enjoyable chess-
playing experience for users. The integration of real-time multiplayer gameplay, AI-driven
challenges, and user-friendly interfaces, combined with solid backend infrastructure, creates a
reliable platform that delivers both competitive and educational value to chess enthusiasts. With
robust security measures and performance optimization, the project is well-equipped for future
enhancements and can scale as needed to accommodate a growing user base.

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10. FUTURE SCOPE

The Chess project has significant potential for future enhancements and expansions. Below are
some areas for growth:

1. Advanced AI Capabilities:

o The integration of more advanced chess engines, such as AlphaZero or custom

AI models, can provide more challenging and diverse gameplay experiences.
Additionally, implementing difficulty levels and personalized AI opponents
could cater to players of all skill levels.

2. Tournaments and Leaderboards:

o Adding tournament modes, where users can participate in scheduled or ad-hoc

tournaments, along with a global leaderboard system, would enhance the
competitive aspect of the platform.

3. Multiplayer Enhancements:

o Introducing features like voice or video chat during gameplay could make
multiplayer sessions more interactive. Additionally, expanding the multiplayer
functionality to include team-based games or chess variants (e.g., Chess960,
Bughouse) would broaden the appeal of the platform.

4. Mobile Application:

o A dedicated mobile app (iOS/Android) could further improve accessibility and

reach a wider audience, providing an optimal gaming experience on
smartphones and tablets.

5. Move Analysis and Tutorials:

o Integrating advanced move analysis features and interactive tutorials can help
players improve their skills. For example, a post-game analysis tool could
provide move-by-move breakdowns, suggest better moves, or simulate how
different moves would affect the game.

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 6. Push Notifications and Messaging:

o Extending the push notification system to include reminders about game

progress, new tournament invitations, and friends' activities would improve
user engagement. A messaging system for users to communicate outside of
gameplay could also be added.

7. Integration with Chess Communities:

o Allowing users to link their accounts with external chess platforms like
Chess.com or Lichess would make it easier to integrate with existing chess
communities and increase platform visibility.

8. Augmented Reality (AR) Chess:

o The use of AR technology could bring a whole new dimension to the game,
allowing users to play chess in a 3D environment using their phones or AR
glasses, making the experience more immersive.

9. AI-Assisted Coaching:

o Integrating AI-driven coaching tools to help players improve their strategies

and skills by analyzing their games and offering feedback could significantly
enhance the educational aspect of the platform.

10. Social Integration:

o Enabling social media integration for sharing achievements, match results, and
tournament progress on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram could
increase engagement and attract more users.

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 REFERENCES

Here are some possible references you can include for your Chess project, based on the
technologies and concepts used:

1. Books on Chess:
a "The Principles of Chess" by Aron Nimzowitsch – A classic book that
dives deep into the principles and strategies of chess.
b "Chess Fundamentals" by José Raúl Capablanca – A guide on the basics
and essential strategies for chess players.
2. Online Chess Resources:
a Chess.com (https://www.chess.com) – A popular platform for playing chess
online with resources for learning, analysis, and tournaments.

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 b Lichess.org (https://lichess.org) – A free, open-source chess platform
offering various features such as puzzles, analysis, and multiplayer games.
c Stockfish (https://stockfishchess.org) – The open-source chess engine used
in the project for AI-based gameplay.
3. Documentation on Technologies Used:
a React.js Documentation – (https://reactjs.org/docs/getting-started.html) for
learning about React.js and its features for building responsive UIs.
b Node.js Documentation – (https://nodejs.org/en/docs/) for understanding
how Node.js is used to build scalable network applications.
c Express.js Documentation –
(https://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html) for detailed guidance on setting up
and using Express.js to create web applications.
d Firebase Documentation – (https://firebase.google.com/docs) for real-time
database, authentication, and hosting features.
e Chess.js Documentation – (https://github.com/jhlywa/chess.js/) for
implementing chess move validation and game state management.
f Stockfish.js Documentation – (https://github.com/bagatur/stockfish.js) for
integrating the Stockfish chess engine into your project.
4. Research Papers on Chess AI:
a Silver, D., Hubert, T., Schrittwieser, J., et al. (2018). "A General
Reinforcement Learning Algorithm that Masters Chess, Shogi, and Go
through Self-Play". Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24270.
(Relevant for AI in chess engines like AlphaZero).
b Campbell, M., Hoane, A., & Hsu, F. (2002). "Deep Blue". Artificial
Intelligence, 134(1-2), 57-83. (Pioneering research on AI in chess).
5. Articles and Tutorials:
a "How to Build a Real-Time Chat App with React and Firebase" –
(https://medium.com/@technet_vision/how-to-build-a-real-time-chat-app-with-
react-and-firebase-79d1c7c55f84) – A step-by-step tutorial to integrate Firebase
with React for real-time messaging.
b "Building a Multiplayer Game with Node.js and WebSocket" –
(https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2020/02/multiplayer-games-node-
websockets/) – An article on creating multiplayer games, relevant for the real-time
features of your chess platform.
6. Chess Theory and Game Design:
a "The Art of Chess Design" by David Levy – A book that discusses the
development of chess games and AI from a theoretical perspective.

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