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9 views9 pagesAssignment 2 Model Answer
The document outlines the engineering assignment related to design forces for a structure, detailing load calculations for various components including upper floors and roofs. It includes specific values for shear forces, bending moments, and axial loads, as well as notional loads and load combinations. The calculations are based on parameters such as wind pressure and structural dimensions, with a focus on tension-only braces.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views9 pagesAssignment 2 Model Answer
The document outlines the engineering assignment related to design forces for a structure, detailing load calculations for various components including upper floors and roofs. It includes specific values for shear forces, bending moments, and axial loads, as well as notional loads and load combinations. The calculations are based on parameters such as wind pressure and structural dimensions, with a focus on tension-only braces.
Uploaded by
crclay29Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 9
McMaster [Name De
University g
Title:
Date:
ENGINEERING Assignment 2 Oct 5/22
Page’
[Design Forces] (member 2) References
Upper Floor
LL 4.8 kPa DL 5.4 KPa
— Roof
LL 3.6 KPa DL LoL KPa
St 1492
> Max Shear Force
Upper SB 306 KN Roof SB 195 KN
Upper PB 796 KN Roof PB YZ ENV
Hox Bending Moment
Upper 88 |0S0KNm Roof SB 668 KM
Upper PB 4YoNF KNM Roof PB 2503KNM
—Hax Column Force
506| KN
Ref: (Given Load Reference Valugs|
‘es Eton trom Assignment 1° pat A2.
Part 1
i) highest axial load on a brace in the west elevation {tenston-only
braces!)
wind pressure
p= Tig cecececy $4.1.9.8.1
T.= 1.0 = normal importance
N&C
4=0.46 — Hamilton nourly wind pressures KPa- Yoo Tavlec-2
ce= max{(B"! 0.9] $4).9.3 Sentencesal
zom
n= Mftx3 = 12.8016M << inin (isos, gon) $473. Senif
mid neight of 4 a)
h= max (Oo ‘aedve grade, 6m 629.432
= max (17.8016, 6)
= 12.8016 m
ce = max[ (224"*, 0.9] = maxl 1.0506, 0.9]
10506
[.0_ — topographic factor $ 4.1.9.4 Sentence 44 Name ID #:
Mite: Date: Page:
ENGINEERING Az Oct 5/22 2
= Inq CeCe GG
Pr eifoson debe 0) aCe
= 0.485 CyCp
<20m
Tf height H mMax(0.048,10m)
= min (0.1 (24.432), 0.4 (12.6016) > Max (0.04 (29.432), 1)
= min (2.243, 5.121) > max (1.09928 , 1
= 2.943 m > 1.093m
= 2.443m
y = max (6.0m, 22)
= max (6, 5.486)
= om
CpCg Values
fa 08s
te
tN
5 casee of
0: ||
oss
es sf] 0.8
is?) EEE
On 0.65
bt
“+ Case A governs! McMaster |Neme iD
University 8
Title: Date: Page:
ENGINEERING A2 Oct 5/22
Reoot
Ct 423)
— Pat
4 429]
A From above p=0.483¢p¢y
Forces
RooF [ UPPER FLOORS. (assume,
Rev =0.483¢-0.8)(213)(6) =- 4.94 kN Rar = 0.48360.8)(4 Taye)
Rex = 0-483-0.55)(2.13)(2148) =-12.13 KN Ryn = 0-48860-55) (4.24) (214:
Res = 0.493(1.15)(2.13)(6) = F.10 KN Rug = 0-483 (1.15)(4.29)(6)= 14.23 KN
Rey = 0.483 (0.95)(2.13)(21.43) = 16.53 KN — Ruy =0-483(0.95)(4.2)( 21.43) = 33,15 kN
Beam Analogy - Roof
f° ‘ ZMn=0 =~ 3Ra~ rs ~ 10.415 Rez ~ 10.715 Rew
+ +(6+21-43)B,
a 29.48 By = (4,94) 307.10 )+ 10.915 (12.13) + 0.71565
AS orn 2s By
By = 12.512 kN T
ZFy =0 = Ayt By ~Rei- Bre ~ Rea ~ Reg
Ay = 28.188 KENT
Bear Analogy - Upper Floors
Bu Ruz
t 4 ZMq=O = -3 Ru ~ Bus ~ (0.715 Rus - 10.715 Rey
ay v. a +27.43By
ayt Rus, Rus PBy 29-43 By = 3(4.88)# 3(14.23) + 10.715 (24.26)
eee
om 243m y= 75.06 EN + (0-715(33.15)
ZFy=0 = Ags By~ Rui Ruz ~ Rug ~ Ruy
Ay = 56.46 kN T McMaster |Neme ID #:
University g
—__ © JTite Date: Page:
ENGINEERING Az Oct S/22
Notional Loads
Roof: — NDreot = 0:005[1-61x 27.42 x 45.418] /2
= 5.045 kN
ay
0.005[3.6%27,42x45.918] /z
(1.28 KN
9,005 [1 sae ale
elk
NLesoe
wa
NS cong
4.
Upper NDup = 9,005 os [5.1 x0)/2
Levels:
Niyp = 000s [4.8xA]/2
f= 15.04 kN Floor L483 DSH
Rof L36 Die
$1472
Load Combinations
ROOF iN
Case 2: 1L25D 4 15L40.4W
Case 3+ 1.25D +1.5S+0.4W 24.50 41.93
Case4.l: 1.25D + .4W+ 0.5L SEM 106.91
Case 4.2: 25D + 4Wt OSs 48.0F 94.14
Governing
Sea sat
2b oa?
2818 | soot
unfactored, without notional factored, with notional McMaster |Neme
University g
Tite:
ENGINEERING A 2
Page:
Date:
Oct 5/22
Assume only tension braces
2.62
P27 Ten 100%
aa EE Comp 0%
su
0=29.26° _ ZFK=O rook
Fos 29.26 = 51.4!
F = 58.93 N(T)
Highest axial load
in’@ brace member
on westward elevation >
wn
= SUL 4106-71 + 106.7]
= 264.83 KN (1)
sit
ii) highest oxial load ona brace on the South elevation
0.
N
5
L4
savin} [te Claas
? ro
La
[|
om Me te tas
08
* Case A governs !
f4
08S: McMaster |Neme ID #:
University 8
Mite: Date: Page:
ENGINEERING Ai2 Oct 5/22
(ay
aI
wv
t be
satel | el loas =
I sae
Fa 4269
om: Me te Pus 283m,
of @ =
e) P=0.483 Orly
ce S
R0oF UPPER FLOURS (assume same)
Rr = 0.483 (-0.55)(2.18) (39.92) =-22.4F KN Run = 0.483 0.55)¢4.29) (39.92) =—45,05 kN)
Rra = 0.483 (-0.8)(2.13) (6) = -4.94 KN Ruz =0.4§3C0.8)(4.27)(6) = -4. 90 KN
Res = 0.483 (0.95) (2.13) (84.72) = 30, 65 KN Ruz = 0.483 (0-954. 27) (39.72) = 61.44 EN
Rey = 0.483(1.1S) (2.13) (6) = 7.10 KN Ruy =0.483(115)(4.23)(6) = 14.23 KN.
Beam Analogy = Roof
Re
Vers *IMa=0= = 19.86( es +Pn) - 22.86 (bry the) + 4.728,
Ye, beat
P 5 8, = 29.09 kN T
*Ssaa2m em’ 89 4 4
Try =0 = Ayt By-Rer- Bre ~ Res - Rey
Ay = 36.06 KN Tt
Beam Analogy ~ Upper Floors
deus fe Flg=0 = — 19.86( Rus +h) = 22-86 (Ber + Rus) + HS. 728,
veut Yeu’ y= 58.32 KN T
3 5¢.42m em” &y
ZFy=0 = Ag+ By Rus~Ruz ~ Rus ~ Ruy
Ay = 72.30 kN T McMaster prs De
niversity pay
B Title:
Date:
ENGINEERING A2 Oct S/22
Page:
Notional Loads
G same as above
Loadin mbing tio
ig fo rood Hans Floor
Case 4.1 > SUHIKN 106-71 KN (Same as above)
oo, great é <
nee ors €
ae woe ol
o.
urtfactored, without notional factored, with notional
— used Sap to visualize
how compression 4 +ension
would be distributed
oo LT assume loads will come into
Frame_and travel down members
into the ground,
ZFx=0
Tcos 29.26" = 54.41 + 2 (106.71)
T= 307.KN (1) 2.0
Ls
20
107 2.74
Wy = (0.483) -15)(1.03)
s-cn = (0.483) 2)(2-94)
Q. 3.68 even
TAY 10.99
Critical Case
O9D+ LYW
We = C0.483)(-2)(24) =-2.65 kN/m
33 EN/m
72-65 EN/m
*W, = (0.483)(-2) (1.09) =~ 1.03 kNv/m,
t @ 3uruvr
Lie 4 + Roof DL
i980
icMaster |Neme ID
ing
Title: Date: Page
ENGINEERS A2 Oct 5/22 8
poet I P= Tg CeCelg Cp
foot purlin 22943 Ce=o506
Level
Iwet GF 1.0
Pe 94 = 046
i3alm
c .
Oe Jone \
TL \
Lm
TA= (13.41m) (3, 8098m)
= 52.23 m'
L6lx3.8
= 613 kN/m
=O. 28 EN im.
~ De eesinicin can take McMaster [Nene De
University S
Title: Date:
ENGINEERING Az Oct §/22
Part IL: (member 2)
Qpr = 6 bitgy
a
B = 5p Sa Sp exp (- KB Ant Ver ee )
H=0.55
B= 30
p= (627K024 ie)
bt sil pt Formula Actuaest
os 2s 4m IS TK $6 18
9 wos 4003136840
os see do 31S 58 dO 136
98 127 S889 aOR 08
98 sss 2 O38 RIT
95 is88 32 GMB DAS I
OS sss 400 SIS 53136
98 15883852886) HOR LB
@ = (Y(1)(014538) exp[-0.55(2) af o.02%+ oF 130826" ]
= 1,023
