Complete SQL Guide
Complete SQL Guide
1. SELECT Query
FROM table_name;
2. INSERT Query
3. UPDATE Query
UPDATE table_name
WHERE condition;
4. DELETE Query
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
...);
SELECT columns
FROM table1
9. GROUP BY Query
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column1;
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column1
FROM table_name
FROM table_name;
UNION
SELECT column1
FROM table_name
SELECT column1
FROM table_name
16. IN Clause
SELECT column1
FROM table_name
17. Views
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;
18. Normalization
Normalization involves organizing data to reduce redundancy and ensure data integrity.
19. Denormalization
Denormalization is the process of adding redundancy back into a database to improve read
performance at the cost of some data integrity.
Example: Combine multiple tables into one to avoid joins for frequently queried data.
- Use indexes
- Avoid SELECT *
- Optimize joins