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Precalculus 01 Functions and Graphs

The document contains mathematical concepts and examples related to functions, including calculations of distance, midpoints, and properties of functions such as increasing and decreasing intervals. It also discusses transformations of functions, inverse functions, and provides various examples and graphs. Additionally, it includes data and equations related to a specific context, likely for educational purposes.

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王硕
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11 views63 pages

Precalculus 01 Functions and Graphs

The document contains mathematical concepts and examples related to functions, including calculations of distance, midpoints, and properties of functions such as increasing and decreasing intervals. It also discusses transformations of functions, inverse functions, and provides various examples and graphs. Additionally, it includes data and equations related to a specific context, likely for educational purposes.

Uploaded by

王硕
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• https://www.andrews.edu/~rwright/Precalculus-
RLW/Text/TOC.html
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Slides created by
Richard Wright, Andrews Academy
[email protected]

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𝑑= 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2

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𝑑= 2 − −1 + −5 − 3 2

𝑑 = 32 + −8 2

𝑑 = 9 + 64
𝑑 = 73

𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑀= ,
2 2
−1 + 2 3 + −5
𝑀= ,
2 2
1 2
𝑀= ,−
2 2
1
𝑀= , −1
2

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(x, y)
(-2, 4)
(-1, 3.5)
(0, 3)
(1, 2.5)
(2, 2)

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No real x-int
y-int: (0, 2)

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m=3
b=-4

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6 − −2
𝑚=
1 − −3
8
𝑚= =2
4

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y=3x-2

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1
y=− x+2
2

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x -2 -1 0 1 2
y -8 -1 0 1 8

Yes, each x is matched to exactly one y


Yes, each x gives exactly one y-value 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 4
No, some x give two y-values 𝑦 = ± −𝑥 + 16

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f(-1)=-1
f(2)=6

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t≠0, (-∞,0) ∪ (0,∞)


x≥8/5, [8/5, ∞)

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Function
Not function

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-5/2, 6

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Increasing (-∞,-2) ∪ (2, ∞)


Decreasing (-2, 2)
Minimum (2, -16)
Maximum (-2 16)

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ℎ(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| − 3

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Quadratic
Reflection over x-axis, shift 5 left, shift 2 up
Graph
𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥 + 5) + 2

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Parent function is f(x)=x²


Shift right 2: c=2
Shift up 6: d=6
Reflect over x-axis: -f(x)
g(x)=-(x-2)²+6

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2x
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x²-4
(x+2)/(x-2)

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x²-2x+1
x²-1

Domain of g: x≠0
Domain of f: x≥0
Let g=domain of f (or excluded domain) and solve for x
1/x≥0 → true when x>0
Answer: x>0

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g(x)=x+3; f(x)=2|x|

g(x)=(8-x)/5; f(x)=³√(x)

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f⁻¹(x)=x³-10

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f⁻¹(x)=-√(x+2)

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Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
P 66.8 67.6 71.5 73.5 73.8

P=1.99t+66.7

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Inverse variation
d=1650/p

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