Search EN Upload Sign in Download free for 30 days

89% (18) · 39K views · 300 downloads You might also like
PDF 81% (31)
Physics Project - Report On Logic Gates Design An Appropriate Logic Gate
Combination For A Given Truth Table

The document is a certificate for a student named Mainak Mukherjee who completed an investigatory project on "Logic Gates" at Hem Sheela Model 12 pages
School. It includes acknowledgements to the pri… Full description
PDF 56% (32)
Uploaded by MAINAK MUKHERJEE AI-enhanced title and description
Half Wave Rectifier Project

Save 89% 11% Embed Share Print Translate Report

8 pages

PDF 55% (11)

Half and Full Adder Circuit Report
Download now 1 / 25 Find in document
Download as pdf or txt

19 pages

PDF 73% (15)

Laser Light Security System - Physics
Investigatory Project - Class 12

HEM SHEELA MODEL 15 pages

PDF 75% (96)

SCHOOL Class 12 Physics Project On Full Wave
Bridge Rectifier
(Affiliated to CBSE curriculum)
14 pages

PDF 100% (5)

Experiment 2 - Universal Gates

6 pages

PDF 100% (1)

INVESTIGATORY PROJECT ON: Physics Project: Water Level Indicator

“LOGIC GATES”
21 pages

PDF 74% (223)

CBSE Class 12 Physics Investigatory
Project On Logic Gates

24 pages

PDF 40% (5)

Phy OR-GATE Project
Name: - Mainak Mukherjee
Class: - XII
9 pages
Section: - B
PDF 64% (167)
Roll No: - Physics Investigatory Project: Common
Base Transistor
Session: - 2019 - 2020
13 pages

PDF 60% (5)

Micro Project On Transistor As A Switch

15 pages

PDF 92% (12)

Project Report On Rectifier

10 pages
Ad Download to read ad-free
PDF 48% (33)
Half Wave Rectifier

17 pages

PDF 75% (4)

Automatic Lamp Using Transistor & LDR -
Class 12 Physics Investigatory Project Free
PDF Downl
19 pages

PDF 54% (26)

Physics Investigatory

24 pages

This is to certify that Mainak Mukherjee, PDF 75% (4)

LOGIC GATES (Physics Project Class-12)
Student of XII / B (Science) Roll no
___________ worked on project titled-
24 pages

“Logic Gates” held in Hem Sheela Model PDF No ratings yet

School during the academic year 2019-2020 Aman Phy Project

He worked sincerely under the

25 pages

guidance of faculties and prepared PDF No ratings yet

Aman Physics Investigatory Project
this dissertation.
24 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Project On Logic Gate

21 pages

External Teacher Subject Teacher PDF 75% (4)

Nand Gate - Logic Gates - Physics
Investigatory Project For Class 12

15 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Project File OF Physics: Logic Gates
Combination For A Given Truth Table

Principal 28 pages

PDF 42% (12)

Physics Investigatory Project On Logic
Gates

22 pages

Ad Download to read ad-free

PDF 75% (4)
Physics Class 12 Project (Logic Gates)

15 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Project On Logic Gates For Class
12

12 pages

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT No ratings yet

PDF

Logic OR Gate PDF

To the Principal, 9 pages

PDF No ratings yet

First of all, I am immensely indebted to almighty god for Logic Gates - Class 12 Physics
his blessings and grace without which I could not have Investigatory Project Report Free PDF
Download
undertaken this task and my efforts would never have
21 pages
been a success.
PDF 100% (2)
I humbly consider a privilege and honor to Investigatory Project Physics
express my heartiest and profound gratitude to Anindita
Home Chowdhury Ma’am, Principal of Hem Sheela
12 pages
Model School, Durgapur for her appropriate direction,
valuable suggestion, under judging assistance so PDF 100% (1)
Physics Project PDF
generously extended to me.

13 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Investigatory Project Common
Base Transistor

13 pages

PDF 50% (4)

Bhagvender Singh XII-A Physics Project
PDF

PRINCIPAL 15 pages

ANINDITA HOME CHOWDHURY MAAM PDF 100% (7)

Physics Project On Half Wave Rectifier

15 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Investigatory Project Manjri

17 pages

Ad Download to read ad-free PDF 100% (1)

Physics Project

23 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Project On Full Wave Rectifier
Class 12 Cbse

17 pages

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
PDF 0% (1)
Physics Project Class 12 PN Diode and Its
Functions

To the Teachers, 11 pages

PDF 100% (1)

I wish to express my deepest feelings of gratitude to Project Report On Rectifier
Koushik Roy Sir and Mohibul Islam Sir, Physics department.
For their erudite involvement and sustained guidance
3 pages
which has been pivotal in my project work. Their minute
observation, precious insights, critical comments have PDF 0% (1)
Physics Investigatory Class 12
indeed greatly helped to shape my ideas.
This guidance and support received from my
14 pages
entire classmates who contributed and who are
100% (1)
contributing to this project, is vital for the success of this PDF

VIVA Question-Rectifier
project. I am grateful for their constant support and help.
I also owe sense of gratitude to my parents for
3 pages
encouragement and support throughout the project.
PDF 64% (14)
Photodiode Investigatory Project

28 pages

PDF 62% (82)

Physics Project File For Class 12th.

16 pages
Koushik Roy Sir Mohibul Islam Sir
PDF No ratings yet
Physics Investigatory Project

21 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Class 12 Physics Project - Measuring
Current Using Halfwave Rectifier

19 pages

Ad Download to read ad-free

PDF 29% (7)
Full Wave Rectifier

11 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Investigatory Project: Half Wave
and Full Wave Rectifier

15 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Physics Project On Thermoelectricity

CONTENTS
10 pages

PDF 100% (1)

Sr.no Title Page no.
Transistors Project For Isc

37 pages
1 Introduction 1
PDF 83% (12)

2 Principle 2 Physics Project CBSE CLASS XII LOGIC

GATES 2017

3 Basic Gates 3 16 pages

PDF No ratings yet

4 The OR Gate 5 Physics Project

5 The AND Gate 7

16 pages

6 The NOT Gate 9 PDF 50% (2)

Physics Project - Water Level Indicator

7 The NOR Gate 11

9 pages

8 The NAND Gate 13 PDF 44% (25)

Physics Project

9 The EX-OR Gate 15

11 pages

The EX-NOR Gate

PDF 100% (4)
10 Gate 17 Physics Practical Class 12 Full Wave
Rectifier With Graphics

11 Conclusion 19
13 pages

12 Bibliography 20 PDF 100% (1)

PHYSICS PROJECT ON Full Wave Rectifier
PdfToWordg

14 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Ad Download to read ad-free CONCLUSION

1 page

PDF 50% (22)

Class 12 Physics Project File

22 pages

PDF 100% (3)

Physics Investigatory Project: Metal
Detectors

Introduction PDF
17 pages

No ratings yet
Certificate: Rev. Sr. Anjali Maria - Mr. K.K.
Pandey
GATE: - A gate is defined as a digital circuit which follows some
logical relationship between the input and output voltages. It is a 24 pages
digital circuit which either allows a signal to pass through or stop it.
PDF No ratings yet
Phy Project
The logic gates are building blocks at digital electronics. They are
used in digital electronics to change one voltage level into another
according to some logic statement relating to them. 23 pages

PDF 100% (1)

Truth Table: - A logic gate may have one or more than Aman PDF
one inputs, but it has only one output. The relationship
between the possible values of input and output
27 pages
voltages are expressed in the form of a table called truth
table. PDF No ratings yet
Truth table of a logic gate is a table that shows all The inputs and Logic Gates - CBSE Class 12 Physics
Investigatory Project Free PDF Download
outputs that are possible for the logic gates.

24 pages
Boolean algebra: - The algebra which is based on binary
nature of the logic gates. PDF No ratings yet
LOGIC GATES PROJECT BY KISHORE -
Removed
Boolean Expressions: - They are the logical statement which are
followed by logical gates. 21 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Monitor Viewsonic Vs11248

85 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Sound Multiplex Demodulator IC For TV in
The North American Market
1
11 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Ad Download to read ad-free 5 Pen PC Technology

44 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Research Paper

4 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Mosquito Repellant

Principle PDF
33 pages

No ratings yet
Welcome To The VHDL Language

Any Boolean algebraic operation can be associated with the input

and output, which represents the statement of Boolean algebra. 399 pages

Although these circuits may be complex, they may all be

PDF No ratings yet
constructed from three basic Class D Tutorial 2

Devices like a P-N junction diode, a resistance and an N-P- N

transistor. 74 pages

We have three different type of logic gates and they are the PDF No ratings yet

AND gate, the OR gate and the NOT gate. Lab 3

4 pages

LOGICAL STATEMENTS PDF 100% (1)

Lec 002527108 Eng
1 0

High Low 248 pages

Positive Negative PDF No ratings yet

Desyll VTU M.Tech 2022-23
On Off

Close Open 105 pages

Conducting Non-Conducting PDF No ratings yet

TM 3-4240-286-30P Collective
Right Wrong Protection Equipment An/tsq-73

True False 258 pages

Yes No PDF 100% (3)

(Ebook) Digital Design Using VHDL: A
Systems Approach by Dally, William J.,
2 Harting, R. Curtis, Aamodt, Tor M. ISBN…
84 pages

PDF No ratings yet

B.Tech Data Science Course Structure
Ad Download to read ad-free

43 pages

PDF 100% (1)

Title - Implementation of A Boolean
Function Using Logic Gates

5 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Understanding The Regenerative
Comparator Circuit

Basic Gates PDF

8 pages

100% (1)
CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis
The OR Gate: - It is a device that combines A and B to give Y as Design 2nd Edition Sung-Mo Kang instant
the result. The OR gate has two or more inputs and one o u t pu t . In download
Boolean algebra, addition symbol (+), is referred as the OR. 27 pages

PDF No ratings yet

The Boolean expression: A+B=Y Di 302

This indicates that Y equals to A or B.

4 pages

PDF No ratings yet

2 Marks ADIC

21 pages

PDF No ratings yet

The AND Gate: - It is a device that combines A with B to give Y Digital Fundamental Laboratory Manual:
as the result. The AND gate has two or more inputs and one o u t pu Ton Duc Thang University
t . In Boolean algebra, multiplication sign is referred as the AND.
105 pages

The Boolean expression: A.B=Y o r A X B=Y This PDF No ratings yet

Qa 00187 Mobile - Charger - Circuit
indicates that Y equals to A and B.

3 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Fetatrack 310 Service Manual Issue 2:
Ultrasound Technologies LTD

30 pages

PDF No ratings yet

American Controllers

3 16 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Lesson 1 Applying Quality Standards Aqs
Ad Download to read ad-free

289 pages

PDF No ratings yet

SYLLABUS FOR PH.D ENTRANCE
EXAMINATION 2019

28 pages

PDF No ratings yet

A 5.15-7.125-GHz Differential Power
The NOT Gate: - It is a device that inverts the inputs . The NOT Amplifier With Enhanced Linearity of
has one input and has one o u t pu t . In Boolean algebra, bar symbol is Average Power Region Using Dynamic…
referred as the NOT. 14 pages

The Boolean expression: PDF No ratings yet

IOE - Lab Manual
This indicates that Y is not equal to A.

63 pages

PDF No ratings yet

SSM 2166

20 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Electronics Circuits - 2nd Year

4 pages

PDF No ratings yet

Gate-Diffusion Input (GDI) A Power
Efficient Method For Digital Combinatorial
- Making of logic gates was started by Circuits
binary numbers. 16 pages

PDF No ratings yet

- Logic gates can also store information. Automatic Speed Controller For Fans and
Coolers

2 pages

Ad Download to read ad-free

Ad Download to read ad-free

The OR Gate
Aim:
To design and stimulate the OR gate circuit.

Components:
Two ideal p-n junction diode (D1 and D2).

Theory and Construction:

An OR gate can be realized by the electronic circuit,
making use of two diodes D1 and D2.

Hear the negative terminal of the battery is grounded and

corresponds to the 0 level, and the positive terminal of the
battery corresponds to level
1. The output Y is voltage at C with respect to earth.

Ad Download to read ad-free

The following conclusion can be drawn from the

above circuit:
(i) If the switch A and B are kept open (A=1,
B=0), then bulb does not glow, hence Y=0

(ii) If switch A is kept closed and B is kept open

(A=1, B=0), then bulb does not glow, hence
Y=0
(iii) If switch A is kept open and B is kept closed
(A=0, B=1), then bulb does not glow, hence
Y=0
(iv) If switch A and B both are kept closed (A=1,
B=1), then bulb glows, hence Y=1

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A Input B OUTPUT
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0

1 1 1

Ad Download to read ad-free

The AND Gate

Aim:
TO DESIGN AND STIMULATE THE AND GATE
CIRCUIT.

Components:
Two ideal p-n junction diode (D1 and D2) and resistance R.

Theory and Construction: Ad Download to read ad-free

An AND gate can be realized by the electronic circuit,
making use of two diodes D1 and D2. The resistance R
is connected to the positive terminal of a 5V battery
permanently.

Here the negative terminal of the battery is grounded and

corresponds to the 0 level, and the positive terminal of the
battery corresponds to the level 1. The output Y is the
voltage at C with respect to earth.

Ad Download to read ad-free

The following conclusion can b e easily drawn from the

working of this circuit:
(i) If the switch A and B are kept open (A=0, B=0),
then bulb does not glow, hence Y=0.
(ii) If switch A is kept closed and B is kept open
(A=1, B=0), then bulb does not glow, hence
Y=0.
(iii) If switch A is kept open and B is kept closed
(A=0, B=1), then bulb does not glow, hence
Y=0.
(iv) If both switch A and B are kept closed (A=1,
B=1), then bulb glows, hence Y=1.

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A Input B OUTPUT
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Ad Download to read ad-free

The NOT Gate

Aim:
TO DESIGN AND STIMULATE THE NOT GATE
CIRCUIT.

Components:
An ideal n-p-n transistor.

Theory and Construction:

A NOT gate cannot be realized by using diodes. However,
an electronic circuit of NOT gate can be realized by
making use a n-p-n transistor.

The base of the transistor is connected to the input A through

a resistance Rb and the emitter is earthed. The collector is
connected to 5V battery. The output Y is voltage at C with
respect to earth.

Ad Download to read ad-free

Ad Download to read ad-free

The following inference can be easily drawn from the

working of circuit:
(i) If the switch A is kept open (A=0) then bulb
glows, hence Y=1
(ii) If the switch A is kept closed (A=1) then
bulb does not glow, hence Y=0

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A OUTPUT Y
0 1
1 0

10

Ad Download to read ad-free

The NOR Gate

Aim:
TO DESIGN AND STIMULATE THE NOR
GATE CIRCUIT.

Component:
Two ideal p-n junction diode (D1 and D2).
An ideal n-p-n transistor

Theory and Construction:

If we connect the output Y’ of OR gate to the input of a
NOT gate, then the gate obtained is the NOR gate. The
output Y is voltage at C with respect to earth.

11

Ad Download to read ad-free

In Boolean expression, the NOR gate is expressed as:

The following inference can be easily drawn from the

working of electrical circuit:
(i) If the switch A and B is kept open (A=0, B=0)
then bulb glows, hence Y=1.
(ii) If the switch A is kept closed and B is kept open
(A=1, B=0) then the bulb glows, Hence Y=0.

(iii) If the switch A is kept open and B is kept closed

(A=0, B=1) then the bulb does not glow, hence
Y=0.
(iv) If the both switch A and B are kept closed (A=1,
B=1) then bulb does not glow, hence Y=0.

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A Input B OUTPUT
0 0 1 Ad Download to read ad-free

0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

12

Ad Download to read ad-free

The NAND Gate

Aim:
TO DESIGN AND STIMULATE THE NAND GATE
CIRCUIT.

Components:
Two ideal p-n junction diode (D1 and D2)
A resistance R
An ideal n-p-n transistor

Theory and Construction:

If we connect the output Y’ of the AND gate to the input of
a NOT gate then the gate obtained is the NAND gate. The
output Y is voltage at C with respect to earth.

13

Ad Download to read ad-free

In Boolean expression, the NAND gate is expressed as:

The following inference can be easily drawn from the

working of circuit:
(i) If the switch A and B are kept closed (A=0, B=0)
then bulb glows, hence Y=1.
(ii) If the switch A is kept open and B is kept closed
(A=0, B=1), then bulb glows, hence Y=1

(iii) If switch A is kept closed and B is kept open

(A=1, B=0), then bulb glows, hence Y=1

(iv) If both switch A and B are kept closed (A=1,

B=1) then bulb does not glow, hence Y=0.

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A Input B OUTPUT
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1

1 1 0

14

Ad Download to read ad-free

The EX-OR Gate

Aim:
TO DESIGN AND STIMULATE THE EX-OR
GATE CIRCUIT.

Components:
1) Two AND gates
2) An OR gate
3) Two NOT gate
Ad Download to read ad-free

Theory and Construction:

The operation EX-OR checks for the exclusivity in the
value of the two signals A and B. It means if A and B are
not identical, the output Y=1, and if both are identical,
then output Y=0. This operation is also called exclusive
OR gate, designated EX -OR.

15

Ad Download to read ad-free

In Boolean expression, the EX-OR ga t e is

expressed as:

The following inference can be easily drawn from the

working of electrical circuit:
(i) If the switch A and B are kept open (A=0, B=0)
then bulb does not glow, hence Y=0
(ii) If the switch A is kept open and B is kept closed
(A=0, B=1) then bulb glows, hence Y=1

(iii) If the switch A is kept closed and B is kept open

(A=1, B=0) then the bulb will glow, hence Y=1

(iv) If the switch A and B are kept closed (A=1, B=1)

then bulb will not glow, hence Y=0

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A Input B OUTPUT
0 0 0

0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

16

Ad Download to read ad-free

The EX-NOR Gate

Aim:
TO DESIGN AND STIMULATE THE EX-
NOR GATE CIRCUIT.

Components:
1) Two AND gates
2) And OR gate
3) Three NOT gates

Theory and Components:

The operation EX-NOR checks for the exclusively in the
value of the two signals A and B. it means if A and B are
not identical, the output Y=0, and if both are identical, then
the output Y=1. This operation is also called exclusive
NOR gate, designated EX -NOR.

17

Ad Download to read ad-free

Ad Download to read ad-free

In Boolean expression, the EX-NOR gate is

expressed as

The following inference can be easily drawn from the

working of electrical circuit:
(v) If the switch A and B are kept open (A=0, B=0)
then bulb glows, hence Y=1
(vi) If the switch A is kept open and B is kept closed
(A=0, B=1) then bulb does not glow, hence Y=0

(vii) If the switch A is kept closed and B is kept open

(A=1, B=0) then the bulb does not glow, hence Y=0

(viii) If the switch A and B are kept closed (A=1, B=1)

then bulb will glow, hence Y=1

TRUTH TABLE:
Input A Input B OUTPUT
0 0 1

0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

18

Ad Download to read ad-free

Conclusion
Logic gates are used to develop many IC
circuits or microchips in today’s modern
world.

NAND gate and NOR gate are known as

universal gates because we can construct
all the three basic gates using NAND &
NOR gates.

Without logic gates, electronic world

would be nearly incomplete!

19

Ad Download to read ad-free

Bibliography
This project would be nearly incomplete if
I had not used the information given in the
following websites.

My special thanks to the up loader of

information on these websites. If
considered, I have used everything that
GOOGLE shows me…….

20

Read this document in other languages

Español

Share this document

We and our 10 IAB TCF partners store and access information on your device for the following purposes: store and/or access information on a device, advertising and content measurement, audience research, and services
development, personalised advertising, and personalised content. Personal data may be processed to do the following: use precise geolocation data and actively scan device characteristics for identification. Our third party
IAB TCF partners may store and access information on your device such as IP address and device characteristics. Our IAB TCF Partners may process this personal data on the basis of legitimate interest, or with your consent.
You may change or withdraw your preferences at any time by clicking on the cookie icon or link; however, as a consequence, you may not see relevant ads or personalized content. Customize Your Choices
Our website may use these cookies to:
Measure the audience of the advertising on our website, without profiling
Display personalized ads based on your navigation and your profile
Accept All
Personalize our editorial content based on your navigation
Allow you to share content on social networks or platforms present on our website
Continue Without Accepting
Send you advertising based on your location

Privacy Policy
About
Third Parties
Support Legal Social Get our free apps
About Scribd, Inc. Help / FAQ Terms Instagram

Everand: Ebooks & Audiobooks Accessibility Privacy Facebook

SlideShare Purchase help Copyright Pinterest

Join our team! AdChoices Cookie Preferences

Contact us Do not sell or share my personal

information

Documents Language: English Copyright © 2025 Scribd Inc.