2.3 Training Mod2101 Aarenet Voip Switch Operator Basic e
2.3 Training Mod2101 Aarenet Voip Switch Operator Basic e
2018
OPERATOR
BASIC TRAINING
Author: D. Bochsler
Version: E0.1
2 AARENET TRAINING © AARENET INC. 2018
CONTENT
IT'S NOT
MAGIC
IT'S
"KNOW
HOW"
5 1 – FOLLOW UP: THE "ACCOUNT" © AARENET INC. 2018
1 – FOLLOW UP:
THE "ACCOUNT"
1 – FOLLOW UP: THE "ACCOUNT"
6 © AARENET INC. 2018
2. Customers that just need the call routing feature for routing calls
from and to the PSTN and their telephony equipment, e.g.:
4 IP-PBX
4 …
è "SIP-Trunk" customer
4 All configurations of an
account are directly done in the
menu "Account", e.g. the
SIP credentials, or assigned via Pricelist
profiles, e.g. the routing table.
8 1 – FOLLOW UP: THE "ACCOUNT" © AARENET INC. 2018
1 – CONFIGURING
AN ACCOUNT
WITH USER
TELEPHONY
FEATURES
10 1 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH USER TELEPHONY FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
SIP Fixnet
Handset DECT Base
analogue
ATA
FAX
11 1 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH USER TELEPHONY FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
4 Routing & Rating: A routing table toward the PSTN, e.g. "Route to PSTN" is needed for
calls to the PSTN!
4 Routing Table
4 Ruleset The ruleset "Route: Subscriber" is mandatory
4 Pricelist
4 TopStop limitation A price list is mandator in order to compute a TopStop or connection
rating.
4 "Special Arrangement": No
4 "Music on Hold transparent": No
4 Addresses:
4 Telephone numbers, e.g. 0987654321
4 Address Type: Normal
4 Routing over main registration: No
4 Voicemail Box & AdminCenter Access
13 1 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH USER TELEPHONY FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
1. Configure the basic 2. Select "Routing to 4. Select a Pricelist. 6. For the memory
parameters. PSTN". configure the
5. Configure a TopStop creation time of the
3. The Ruleset "Route: as fraud-protection! account.
Subscriber" is
mandatory!
14 1 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH USER TELEPHONY FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
4 Variant:
3. Open the account dialog.
4.
4. Click [ Delete ] and confirm the
delete command.
2 – CONFIGURING
SIP PHONES
19 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2017
4 If a new SIP Phone & SIP CPE type is selected it is best practice to
make an interoperability test.
The interoperation test shall:
4 Give the opportunity to get to know the device
4 Provide a basic configuration of the device
4 Assures the smooth interoperation with the Aarenet VoIP
Switch.
Or at least to know what is not working. Eventually it is possible to
define a "Capability Set" on the Aarenet VoIP Switch to make it work.
20 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2017
There are the following possibilities for configurating the users SIP
phone or SIP CPE, e.g. gateway, ATA:
è The user configures the device with or without the help of the
telephone provider's support.
21 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2017
1. The administrator must have prepared the "Zone Profiles". The "Zone Profile"
defines where a device can download its configuration and where to register.
4 A device that was configured in e.g. Zone "Private" must be reconfigured if
it is moved to an other Zone, e.g. "Public".
The Zone is determined by the Domain name or IP address of the Aarenet VoIP
Switch!
2. The telephone provider must have an account at the device manufacturers
redirection service.
3. The administrator must have configured the redirection server access in the
AdminCenter.
4. The SIP device must have IP access (usually Internet) from its Zone to the
manufacturers redirection server.
25 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
ConfigCenter Menu -
AdminCenter Menu Subscriber > "Settings" > "Phones"
5.
5. Select Tab "Keys"
and configure the keys of the SIP
phone with the desired functionality
Note and click "Save".
The possible key configurations depends
on the SIP phone type. For details consult
the manufacturer's device manual!
27 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
Now a first configuration of the SIP phone is ready for the provisioning
to the device.
There are two ways:
4 "Manually via AdminCenter":
The AdminCenter prepares a configuration file which the
user can download to the device. The user must access the
devices configuration interface (usually a Web based GUI) and
download the file to the device.
4 "Automatic via the Manufacturer's Redirection Service":
The user has only to configure the device's MAC address. Then
the configuration file is downloaded and provisioned
automatically.
28 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
ConfigCenter Menu -
AdminCenter Menu Subscriber > "Settings" > "Phones"
1. Make sure that the SIP phone is: 4 As the identification via the MAC address is
vulnerable to spoofing, we allow only "one"
4 Powered up time to download the configuration via the
redirection service.
4 In state "Factory Setting" 4 After a download the state "done" is
displayed.
4 Connected to the IP network 4 If the provisioning has to be repeated the
parameter must be set to "once" again.
4 Obtained an IP address
3. Click "Save" 3.
2. Click "Save"
4. Click "Synchronize"
32 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
3. Click "Save"
3.
4. Provision the SIP phone in the desired
manner.
33 2 – CONFIGURING SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
3 – CHECK THE
REGISTRATION
OF SIP PHONES
37 3 – CHECK THE REGISTRATION OF SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
The SIP phone is online. Telephony Service T • Device configuration • Account config
4 Security:
• Password
• SIP credential
• TopStop
• Blocking Ruleset
• Validity of account
SIP credentials.
Cabling: equipment Cabling:
• Supply Cabling: • Supply
• Patch cable • Supply • Patch cable
• Patch cable
Internet
Service Telephony
Customer Provider Provider
1 2 3
REGISTRATION CHECK
1. 1.
4 Detailed:
2. 2.
39 3 – CHECK THE REGISTRATION OF SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
REGISTRATION DETAILS
1. SIP Registration:
Is needed for the correct SIP
signaling message exchange. 1.
Note: A telephone number can have
multiple registrations!
2.
2. Subscriptions:
The SIP device subscribes to be
informed when, e.g.:
4 A new VoiceMail Box message
was received .
4 An specific SIP phone is ringing
4 Etc.
Note: A SIP phone can have multiple
subscriptions!
40 3 – CHECK THE REGISTRATION OF SIP PHONES © AARENET INC. 2018
4 – USER TELEPHONY
BASIC FEATURES
42 4 – USER TELEPHONY BASIC FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
OVERVIEW
The user of a Aarenet VoIP System uses the telephony service as usual.
With the *#-procedures several user features can be invoked via the
phone keypad:
4 Call Forwards CF
4 Do not Disturb DND
4 No anonymous calls accepted
4 Connect to the VoiceMail Box
4 Tell my number
4 …
Example:
*21<NUMBER> : Unconditional call forward CFU to <NUMBER>
Note The available *#-procedures and their code is highly dependable from the telephone service
provider. Check with the telephony service provider what procedures are available.
45 4 – USER TELEPHONY BASIC FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
ConfigCenter Menu -
AdminCenter Menu -
In order that a caller may leave a message the user has to activate a
call forward CF to the VoiceMail Box:
4 Via the AdminCenter menu "Forwards"
4 Via the phone keypad of the user's associated phone with *#-procedures:
4 Connect to VoiceMail Box: *86 (deactivation: *#21)
à The own phone is not ringing!
4 Call Forward if no Reply CFNR: *68 (deactivation: *#61)
à The own phone is ringing for 14sec until the call is forwarded.
4 Call Forward if Busy CFB: *691 (deactivation: *#67)
4 Call Forward Fallback CFF: *692 (deactivation: *#22)
47 4 – USER TELEPHONY BASIC FEATURES © AARENET INC. 2018
5 – MANAGE USER
FEATURE:
THE SIMPLE ONES
51 5 – MANAGE USER FEATURE: THE SIMPLE ONES © AARENET INC. 2018
The AdminCenter is an easy to use GUI where the user can manage the
features, check messages, calls, etc.
The main screens are looking like this, e.g. for a vPBX extension 22:
The AdminCenter GUI on a big screen: The AdminCenter GUI on small mobile screen:
52 5 – MANAGE USER FEATURE: THE SIMPLE ONES © AARENET INC. 2018
The user needs the access information from the telephony provider or
vPBX administrator:
4 The URL of the AdminCenter
4 The personal account credentials
In the AdminCenter in tab "Web" the user can manage its access :
4 New login credentials
4 E-mail address for password recovery
4 For preventing fraudulent account access it is possible to
define one or more networks plus one "Access Profile":
4 Example IP subnetworks :
172.1.1.0/24,222.22.2.2/32
4 Example Access Profile:
"Web vPBX Company ABC"
Note A vPBX administrator or system operator, can change the account credentials if they are lost .
With the feature "Identity" the user can determine how its identity is
presented to the called party:
4 "Name":
4 Enter your name or your organization. If the called party has a
capable telephone this name is displayed on its screen.
4 "Displayed external number":
4 Select the telephone number (vPBX: the public telephone number
range) which is displayed on the called party telephony screen.
4 "Suppress own number":
4 You can configure to suppress, your vPBX public telephone number
and name so that they will not displayed to the called party (CLIR,
anonymous call).
ConfigCenter Account > "addresses" > Address > "Basic"
With the feature "SIP Login" the user can view or manage the SIP
credentials for registering SIP devices to the telephone number.
Note It is very probably that in your AdminCenter the SIP credentials are not visible!
If lost or published the possibility of fraudulent misuse may cause high cost!
With the feature "On Busy" the user defines what a caller will hear
when he is already in an active call.
A and C are connected
B D calls B DàB
Note Make sure not to have conflicts with the CW feature on the SIP phone.
à Deactivate CW on the SIP phone!
ConfigCenter -
AdminCenter Subscriber > "Settings" > "Account" > "On Busy"
Online Help http://help.aarenet.com/wiki/admincenter_subsc_account
59 5 – MANAGE USER FEATURE: THE SIMPLE ONES © AARENET INC. 2018
With the feature "Location" the user defines the location of the
telephone. The location is used for prioritized routing of emergency
calls, e.g. 110, to the nearest emergency call center.
Note If no location is configured the Aarenet VoIP Switch uses the default emergency location of the
system. This location may not be the one with the nearest emergency call center!
Note Using a roaming "an IP-Phone" within the Internet will not be possible because any IP address will be
assigned to the "an IP-Phone".
With the feature "Call Recording" the user is enabled to record the
conversation. The recorded audio file is send to a defined email
address.
A conversation is recorded either:
4 Automatically
4 Manually by pressing the following #-code during an active
conversation:
4 Start the recording: ##1
4 Stop the recording: ##2 or hook on the handset.
Note Not all SIP phones support this feature.
ConfigCenter -
AdminCenter Subscriber > "Settings" > "Account" > "Auto recording", "Recording E-Mail"
Online Help http://help.aarenet.com/wiki/admincenter_subsc_account
63 5 – MANAGE USER FEATURE: THE SIMPLE ONES © AARENET INC. 2018
When the Aarenet VoIP System contains a "UCC Service" the user can
define if he wants to join conferences as UCC user.
Note The email address in Tab "Web" must be unique in the Aarenet VoIP Switch as this email address is the
only unique identification of a participant in a UCC conference!
ConfigCenter -
AdminCenter Subscriber > "Settings" > "Account" > "UCC User"
Online Help http://help.aarenet.com/wiki/admincenter_subsc_account
64 5 – MANAGE USER FEATURE: THE SIMPLE ONES © AARENET INC. 2018
With the feature "Messages" the user can manage all messages in its
VoiceMail Box:
4 The messages can be played, saved or deleted.
4 It is possible to sort, filter and search for messages.
Note For privacy, neither the vPBX administrator/installer nor the system operator/administrator have
access to the user's VoiceMail Box messages.
ConfigCenter -
AdminCenter Subscriber > "Messages"
Online Help http://help.aarenet.com/wiki/admincenter_subsc_message
67 5 – MANAGE USER FEATURE: THE SIMPLE ONES © AARENET INC. 2018
With the feature "Blacklist" the user can block incoming calls from
defined telephone numbers:
4 Telephone numbers can be added, modified and deleted
4 There are possibilities for sorting, filtering and searching of
blocked telephone numbers.
With the feature "Call List" the user can check all in- and outbound
calls of its telephone number:
4 It is possible to sort, filter and search for calls.
Note For privacy, the vPBX administrator or the vPBX installer to not see the telephone numbers in the user's
call list.
The features "Call Forward CF" & "Call Reject" allows the user to
forward a call according a certain situation to other destinations:
4 Telephone numbers (national, international, vPBX intern)
4 Personal VoiceMail Box
4 Announcement
6 – CONFIGURING
CALL FORWARDS
73 6 – CONFIGURING CALL FORWARDS © AARENET INC. 2018
4 CF via ConfigCenter
4 Configuration CF via ConfigCenter
4 Display and prioritization of CF invoked by *#-procedure in
ConfigCenter
4 Special case of:
4 "Distributions"
4 vPBX DDI distributions
74 7 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH A NUMBER RAGE "SIP-TRUNK" © AARENET INC. 2018
7 – CONFIGURING
AN ACCOUNT
WITH A NUMBER
RAGE "SIP-
TRUNK"
75 7 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH A NUMBER RAGE "SIP-TRUNK" © AARENET INC. 2018
CHARACTERIZATION OF A "SIP-TRUNK"
CHARACTERIZATION OF A "SIP-TRUNK"
4 Authentication variant 1:
4 The customers SIP device, e.g. IP-PBX, registers via the accounts "Main
number"
Customer Internet Telephony PSTN
1 Service Provider
Provider 3
IP-PBX
2
Mobile Net
SIP
SIP-Phones
DSS1 ISDN-GW
ISDN-PBX Fixnet
ISDN-Phones
Note With "SIP-Trunks" the Aarenet VoIP Switch provides Class 4 functionality!
77 7 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH A NUMBER RAGE "SIP-TRUNK" © AARENET INC. 2018
CHARACTERIZATION OF A "SIP-TRUNK"
4 Authentication variant 2:
4 The customers SIP device doesn't register but it is trusted via a "SIP Profile".
4 Special measures in the IP network support the trusted interworking.
Customer Internet Telephony PSTN
1 Service Provider
Provider 3
2
Mobile Net
SIP
IP-PBX Intranet Firewall Access Firewall
Internet Aarenet National PSTN
Small Business Router Service VoIP Switch Telephone International
SIP-Phones
Provider ISP Carrier
Fixnet
SIP
IP-PBX Intranet Firewall Router VPN / Session Boarder
Big Business IP Link Controller SBC
SIP-Phones
4 Routing & Rating: A routing table toward the PSTN, e.g. "Route to PSTN" is needed for
calls to the PSTN!
4 Routing Table
4 Ruleset The ruleset "Route: Subscriber" is mandatory
4 Pricelist
4 TopStop limitation A price list is mandator in order to compute a TopStop or connection
rating.
4 "Special Arrangement": Yes Setting this to "Yes" then the Aarenet VoIP Switch provides "CLIP No
Screening. This
4 "Music on Hold transparent": YES Setting this to "Yes" then the Aarenet VoIP Switch will not play music for
a connection on hold. It is expected that the customer equipment will
provide the music on hold.
4 Addresses:
4 Telephone number range, e.g. 0987654350-99
4 Remaining number range: Configure the remaining number range that registers over the main
number, e.g.: 0987654351 - 99
4 Address Type: Main number
4 Routing over main registration: Yes
1. Configure the basic 2. Select "Routing to 4. Select a Pricelist. 6. Configure the SIP- 7. For the memory
parameters. PSTN". Trunk specific configure the
5. Configure a TopStop parameters. creation time of the
3. The Ruleset "Route: as fraud-protection! account.
Subscriber" is
mandatory!
81 7 – CONFIGURING AN ACCOUNT WITH A NUMBER RAGE "SIP-TRUNK" © AARENET INC. 2018
1. Use the address 2. Select "Create" 4. Check the domain IP 6. If there were any
wizard 3. Insert the number address or URI problems reported
range 5. Check the other check the "Details …"
parameters
Note With the "Address Wizard" you can modify or delete ranges too!
83 8 – CONCEPT OF A VPBX & INITIALIZATION OF A VPBX © AARENET INC. 2018
8 – CONCEPT OF A
VPBX &
INITIALIZATION
OF A VPBX
84 8 – CONCEPT OF A VPBX & INITIALIZATION OF A VPBX © AARENET INC. 2018
CHARACTERIZATION OF A "VPBX"
vPBX SIP
Intranet Firewall Access Firewall
WiFi Internet Aarenet National PSTN
"an IP-Phone" Small Business Router Service VoIP Switch Telephone International
"an Web-Phone" Provider ISP Carrier
SIP
Fixnet
analogue
ATA
FAX
85 8 – CONCEPT OF A VPBX & INITIALIZATION OF A VPBX © AARENET INC. 2018
INITIALIZING OF A "VPBX"
INITIALIZING OF A "VPBX"
ZONE string Refers to a Zone Profile, which is configured in ConfigCenter > Menu "System" >
Menu "Zone Profiles". It is used to differentiate the provisioning behavior of
devices in distinct IP Zones.
yealinkDssTransType 1 or 2 Defines the call transfer behavior of Yealink phones:
4 1: for attended call transfer
4 2: for blind call transfer
87 8 – CONCEPT OF A VPBX & INITIALIZATION OF A VPBX © AARENET INC. 2018
1. Configure the basic 2. Select "Routing to 4. Select a Pricelist. 6. For the memory
parameters. PSTN". configure the
5. Configure a TopStop creation time of the
3. The Ruleset "Route: as fraud-protection! account.
Subscriber" is
mandatory!
92 8 – CONCEPT OF A VPBX & INITIALIZATION OF A VPBX © AARENET INC. 2018
EXPLANATION ON GRAPHICS
The number
4Additional Snap-Points:
The number
The number
4 graphic.png