Future University, Faculty of Computers and Information

Technology
Assembly CS223, Fall 2023
Dr. Khaled Ahmed Mohamed
TA: Mayar Sayed Soliman

Assembly Lab - 9

1. Jump

1
// One-Way Selection mov ax, a

if (a > b) { . . . } // if part // One-way selection cmp ax, b

jle end_if

. . . ; if part

end_if:

// Two-Way Selection mov ax, a

if (a <= b) cmp ax, b

{ . . . } // if part jg else_part

else . . . ; if part

{ . . . } // else part jmp end_if

else_part:

. . . ; else part

end_if:

// Short-Circuit AND mov ax, a

if (a > b && a == c) { . . . } // One-way selection cmp ax, b

jle end_if

cmp ax, c

jne end_if

. . . ; if part

end_if:

2
/ Short-Circuit OR mov eax, a

if (a > b || a == c ) { . . . } cmp eax, b

jg if_part

cmp eax, c

jne end_if

if_part:

. . . ; if part

end_if:

// First Translation start_while:

while (a > b) { . . . } mov eax, a

cmp eax, b

jle end_while

. . . ; while body

jmp start_while

end_while:

3
PROGRAM1

This program takes user input, checks if the entered number is divisible by 3, and
outputs a message accordingly.

pseudocode

Prompt user to enter a number

Input the number

Divide the entered number by 3

If remainder is 0:
Display "The given number is divisible by 3"
Else:
Display "The given number is NOT divisible by 3"

End program

4
Code

org 100h ; Origin directive, specifying the starting address of the program

lea dx, msg1 ; Load effective address of msg1 into register dx

mov ah, 9 ; Set interrupt code 9 (display string) into register ah
int 21h ; Call DOS interrupt to display the message

mov ah, 1 ; Set interrupt code 1 (input character) into register ah

int 21h ; Call DOS interrupt to get a single character from the user

mov ah, 0 ; Clear register ah (for division)

mov dx, 0 ; Clear register dx (for division)
mov bx, 3 ; Set divisor to 3

div bx ; Divide the content of the double-word in dx:ax by the operand (3)

cmp dx, 0 ; Compare dx to 0 (remainder after division)

je msgYes ; If dx is 0, jump to label msgYes

lea dx, msg3 ; Load effective address of msg3 into register dx

mov ah, 9 ; Set interrupt code 9 (display string) into register ah
int 21h ; Call DOS interrupt to display the message
jmp exit ; Jump to the exit label

msgYes:
lea dx, msg2 ; Load effective address of msg2 into register dx
mov ah, 9h ; Set interrupt code 9 (display string) into register ah
int 21h ; Call DOS interrupt to display the message

exit:
ret ; Return from the program

msg1 db "Enter any number: $"

msg2 db 10,13,"The given number is divisible by 3$"
msg3 db 10,13,"The given number is NOT divisible by 3$"

5
PROGRAM2

a simple program that takes two single-digit numbers as input, calculates their sum,
and then prints a message displaying the input numbers and their sum.

pseudocode

Define variables:
S1 = "THE SUM OF "
n1 = 0
S2 = " AND "
n2 = 0
S3 = " IS "
n3 = 0
S4 = " $"

Read a single digit from the user and store it in n1

Read a single digit from the user and store it in n2

Calculate the sum of n1 and n2 and store it in n3

Print "THE SUM OF "

Print the value of n1
Print " AND "
Print the value of n2
Print " IS "
Print the value of n3
Print " $"

End program

6
Code

.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
S1 DB 0AH,0DH,'THE SUM OF ' ; Message: "THE SUM OF "
n1 DB ? ; Variable for the first input digit
S2 DB ' AND ' ; Message: " AND "
n2 DB ? ; Variable for the second input digit
S3 DB ' IS ' ; Message: " IS "
n3 DB ? ; Variable for the sum
S4 DB ' $' ; Message: " $"
.CODE
MAIN PROC

MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX

; Display a prompt for the first digit

MOV AH,2
MOV DL,'?'
INT 21H

; Read the first digit

MOV AH,1
INT 21H
MOV BL,AL
MOV n1,AL

; Read the second digit

INT 21H
MOV n2,AL

; Calculate the sum of the two digits

ADD BL, AL
SUB BL, 30H
MOV n3, BL

; Display the message "THE SUM OF "

MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S1
INT 21H

; Display the first digit

MOV AH,2

7
 MOV DL, n1
INT 21H

; Display the message " AND "

MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S2
INT 21H

; Display the second digit

MOV AH,2
MOV DL, n2
INT 21H

; Display the message " IS "

MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S3
INT 21H

; Display the sum

MOV AH,2
MOV DL, n3
INT 21H

; Display the message " $"

MOV AH,9
LEA DX,S4
INT 21H

; Terminate the program

MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H

MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

8
Excercise 1

mov ax, 5 ; Set ax to 5

mov bx, 3 ; Set bx to 3
cmp ax, bx ; Compare ax and bx
jg greater ; Jump to label 'greater' if ax is greater than bx
jl lesser ; Jump to label 'lesser' if ax is lesser than bx
jmp equal ; Unconditional jump to label 'equal'

greater:
mov cx, 1 ; Set cx to 1
jmp end ; Unconditional jump to label 'end'

lesser:
mov cx, -1 ; Set cx to -1
jmp end ; Unconditional jump to label 'end'

equal:
mov cx, 0 ; Set cx to 0

end:
mov dx, cx ; Save cx in the dx register