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React.js, learn python learn JavaScript

The document is a collection of React.js interview questions and answers covering fundamental concepts, advanced topics, performance optimization, state management, error handling, testing, real-world scenarios, and the latest features in React. Key topics include the difference between state and props, the use of React Hooks, and state management solutions like Redux and Context API. It also addresses common mistakes developers make and ways to stay updated with the React ecosystem.

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mercyking363
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9 views11 pages

React.js, learn python learn JavaScript

The document is a collection of React.js interview questions and answers covering fundamental concepts, advanced topics, performance optimization, state management, error handling, testing, real-world scenarios, and the latest features in React. Key topics include the difference between state and props, the use of React Hooks, and state management solutions like Redux and Context API. It also addresses common mistakes developers make and ways to stay updated with the React ecosystem.

Uploaded by

mercyking363
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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React.js Interview
Questions & Answers

Ali Nexon Next


Fundamental React

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Concepts
#1. What is React.js?
React is a JavaScript library created by Facebook for building

user interfaces, particularly single-page applications. It allows

developers to create reusable UI components.

#2. What are the key features of React?


Virtual DOM for better performance

Component-based architecture

Unidirectional data flow

JSX syntax

React Native for mobile development

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#3. Explain the difference between state and props.


Props (short for properties) are passed from parent to child

components, are immutable, and cannot be modified by the

component receiving them.

State is managed within the component, can

be changed using setState(), and triggers re-rendering

when modified.

Advanced React Concepts


#4. What are React Hooks?
Hooks are functions that let you "hook into" React state and

lifecycle features from function components. They were introduced

in React 16.8 to allow using state and other React features without
writing a class.

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#5. Explain useEffect() and its common use cases.


useEffect() lets you perform side effects in function components.

It serves the same purpose as componentDidMount,

componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount in

class components. Common use cases include data fetching,

subscriptions, and DOM manipulations.

#6. What is the Context API?


Context provides a way to pass data through the component tree
without having to pass props down manually at every level. It's
designed to share data that can be considered "global" for a tree
of React components.

Ali Nexon Next


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Performance Optimization
#7. How can you optimize performance in React
applications?
Use React.memo for component memoization

Implement shouldComponentUpdate or
React.PureComponent

Use the useCallback and useMemo hooks

Virtualize long lists with react-window or react-virtualized

Code-splitting with React.lazy and Suspense

#8. What is React Fiber?


React Fiber is the new reconciliation algorithm in React 16. It's main

goal is to enable incremental rendering of the virtual DOM, which

allows React to break rendering work into chunks and spread it out

over multiple frames.

Ali Nexon Next


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State Management
#9. Compare Redux, Context API, and MobX for state
management
Redux: Centralized state management with a single store, actions, and
reducers. Good for complex applications.

Context API: Built-in React solution for passing data through


component tree without props drilling. Simpler than Redux but less
powerful for complex state.

MobX: Uses observable data structures that automatically track


changes. More flexible and less boilerplate than Redux.

#10. What are the principles of Redux?


Single source of truth (one store)

State is read-only (can only be changed by dispatching actions)

Changes are made with pure functions (reducers)

Ali Nexon Next


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Error Handling & Testing
#11. How do you handle errors in React?
React 19+ provides Error Boundaries - components that catch

JavaScript errors in their child component tree, log those

errors, and display a fallback UI.

#12. What testing libraries do you use with React?


Cypress: A fast and reliable tool for testing the whole application in
a real browser.

React Testing Library: Testing utilities focused on testing


components as users would use them

Playwright: A powerful E2E testing library that supports multiple


browsers and mobile testing.

Ali Nexon Next


Real-world Scenarios 8/11

#13. How would you implement authentication in a


React application?
Using JWT tokens stored in localStorage/cookies, protected routes

with React Router, and context/Redux for managing auth state

across the application.

#14. How do you handle API calls in React?


Using useEffect hook with async/await functions, or libraries like axios

or fetch API. For more complex scenarios, using React Query, SWR,

or Redux Thunk/Saga.

#15. What's your approach to responsive design in React?


Using CSS frameworks like Tailwind or Bootstrap, CSS modules,

styled-components with media queries, or responsive libraries

like react-responsive.

Ali Nexon Next


Latest React Features 9/11

#16. What is React Server Components?


A new feature that allows components to be rendered on the server,

reducing bundle size and improving performance by keeping

some logic on the server.

#17. What is Concurrent Mode in React?


A set of features that help React apps stay responsive and

gracefully adjust to the user's device capabilities and network speed.

#18. What is the Suspense component in React?


Suspense lets your components "wait" for something before rendering,

like data fetching or code-splitting, and displays a fallback U

I during the waiting period.

Ali Nexon Next


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Closing Questions
#19. What are some common mistakes React

developers make?
Not using keys properly in lists

Modifying state directly

Using indexes as keys

Creating functions inside render

Not understanding the async nature of setState

#20. How do you stay updated with React's ecosystem?


Following the official React blog, Twitter accounts of
React team members, attending conferences,
participating in React communities, and exploring
GitHub repositories.

Ali Nexon
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