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Programing Assignment Arrays

The document contains a programming assignment focused on arrays in C++, covering true/false questions, array declarations, errors in declarations, valid declarations, and array initializations. It includes code snippets for various operations on arrays, outputs for specific scenarios, and examples of valid function calls. Additionally, it discusses 2D arrays and their manipulation, providing a comprehensive overview of array-related concepts in C++.

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2 views

Programing Assignment Arrays

The document contains a programming assignment focused on arrays in C++, covering true/false questions, array declarations, errors in declarations, valid declarations, and array initializations. It includes code snippets for various operations on arrays, outputs for specific scenarios, and examples of valid function calls. Additionally, it discusses 2D arrays and their manipulation, providing a comprehensive overview of array-related concepts in C++.

Uploaded by

yazdanrizvi211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programing Assignment Arrays

1. True/False
a. True
b. True
c. False (Arrays are passed by pointer, not by value or reference directly)
d. False
e. True
f. False (No aggregate operations allowed)
g. False (Updates the sixth component)
h. False
i. True
j. False (Array size is 16)
k. False (Invalid declaration)
l. False

2. Array Declaration
a. salary
b. 10
c. double
d. 0 to 9

3. Errors in Declarations
a. Valid
b. Error: constint → const int; SIZE undefined
c. Error: Use int numList[10];
d. Valid (if using namespace std;)
e. Error: Syntax → double scores[50];

4. Valid Declarations
a. Invalid (Not an array)
b. Invalid (Size not constant)
c. Invalid (Negative size)
d. Invalid (Non-integer size)

5. Valid Index Range


0 to 49
6. C++ Statements
a. int alpha[15];
b. cout << alpha[9];
c. alpha[4] = 35;
d. alpha[8] = alpha[5] + alpha[12];
e. alpha[3] = 3 * alpha[7] - 57;
f.

cpp

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for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

cout << alpha[i] << " ";

if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0) cout << endl;

7. Program Output

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-3 -1 1 3 5

5 -1 8 3 -1

8. Final Array
[2, 7, 6, 11, 10]

9. Final Array
[5, 6, 9, 19, 23, 37]

10. Corrected Code

cpp

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int myList[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) cin >> myList[i];

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) cout << myList[i] << " ";

11. Array Index Out of Bounds


Accessing an invalid index; C++ does not check bounds.

12. Corrected Code

cpp

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for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)

if (scores[i] > scores[i + 1])

cout << i << " and " << (i + 1) << " are out of order." << endl;

13. Array Initializations


a. double heights[10] = {5.2, 6.3, 5.8, 4.9, 5.2, 5.7, 6.7, 7.1, 5.10, 6.0};
b. int weights[7] = {120, 125, 137, 140, 150, 180, 210};
c. char specialSymbols[] = {'$', '#', '%', '@', '&', '!', '^'};
d. string seasons[4] = {"fall", "winter", "spring", "summer"};

14. Valid Declarations


a. Valid
b. Valid
c. Invalid (Missing values)
d. Valid
e. Invalid (Insufficient size for null terminator)

15. Array Contents


[8, 9, 15, 12, 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

16. Output

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0 -2

16
2 -12

31

4 13

17. Valid Function Calls


a, b, d

18. Valid Function Calls


a, b

19. Output

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1 25000.00 750.00

2 36500.00 1095.00

3 85000.00 2550.00

4 62500.00 1875.00

5 97000.00 2910.00

20. Car Sales Code

cpp

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int cars[10], total = 0, maxCars = 0, maxIndex = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

inFile >> cars[i];

total += cars[i];

if (cars[i] > maxCars) {

maxCars = cars[i];

maxIndex = i + 1;

}
}

cout << "Total: " << total << "\nSalesperson " << maxIndex << " sold " << maxCars << endl;

21. Output
11 16 21 26 30

22. Output
5 15 25 35 45 28 33 38 43 48

23. Output
Each line shows cylinder number, radius, height, and lateral surface area.

24. Passed Parameter


Base address (pointer).

25. Pass by Value


No, unless wrapped.

26. Valid Statements


a, d, e, g

27. Valid Statements


d

28. Outputs Shelly


a, b, c

29. C++ Statements


a. strcpy(str1, "Sunny Day");
b. int length = strlen(str1);
c. strcpy(str2, name);
d.

cpp

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if (strcmp(str1, str2) <= 0)

cout << str1;

else

cout << str2;


30. Valid Statements
a, b, c, f, h

31. 2D Array

cpp

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int temp[3][4] = {{6,8,12,9}, {17,5,10,6}, {14,13,16,20}};

32. Access Elements


a. cout << temp[0][0];
b. cout << temp[0][3];
c. cout << temp[2][0];
d. cout << temp[2][3];

33. Sales Array


a. 30
b. 5
c. 6
d. Row-wise summation
e. Column-wise summation

34. C++ Statements


a. int alpha[10][20];
b. Initialize to 0:

cpp

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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)

alpha[i][j] = 0;

c. Set first row to 1, others to 2:

cpp

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for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) alpha[0][j] = 1;

for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)

alpha[i][j] = 2;

d. Columns as multiples:

cpp

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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

alpha[i][0] = 5;

for (int j = 1; j < 20; j++)

alpha[i][j] = 2 * alpha[i][j-1];

e. Print row-wise:

cpp

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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)

cout << alpha[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

f. Print column-wise:

cpp

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for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

cout << alpha[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

35. beta Array Values


a. All zeros.
b. [[0,1,2], [1,2,3], [2,3,4]]
c. [[0,0,0], [0,1,2], [0,2,4]]
d. [[0,2,0], [2,0,2], [0,2,0]]

36. Function and Calls


a. Function:

cpp

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void print(int arr[][7], int rows) {

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)

cout << arr[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

b. Calls:

cpp

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print(times, 30);

print(speed, 15);

print(trees, 100);

print(students, 50);

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