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Python_Units_01_to_05_Detailed_Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python programming, covering its features, building blocks, data types, operators, control flow statements, data structures, functions, modules, and object-oriented programming concepts. It details the characteristics of various data types such as lists, sets, dictionaries, and tuples, along with their methods and differences. Additionally, it explains the principles of OOP including classes, inheritance, method overloading, and data hiding.

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3 views6 pages

Python_Units_01_to_05_Detailed_Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python programming, covering its features, building blocks, data types, operators, control flow statements, data structures, functions, modules, and object-oriented programming concepts. It details the characteristics of various data types such as lists, sets, dictionaries, and tuples, along with their methods and differences. Additionally, it explains the principles of OOP including classes, inheritance, method overloading, and data hiding.

Uploaded by

pranavugale31
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Unit 01: Detailed Answers

------------------------------------

1. Features of Python:

- Easy to learn and use

- Interpreted Language

- Dynamically Typed

- Extensive Libraries

- Object-Oriented

- Portable and Open Source

2. Python Building Blocks:

- Identifiers and Keywords

- Indentation

- Variables and Constants

- Operators and Expressions

- Input/Output

- Comments

3. Python Data Types:

- Numeric (int, float, complex)

- String (str)

- Sequence (list, tuple, range)

- Mapping (dict)

- Set (set, frozenset)

- Boolean (bool)
- None

Python Unit 02: Detailed Answers

------------------------------------

1. Operators (Arithmetic and Logical):

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **

- Logical: and, or, not

2. Control Flow Statements:

- if, if-else, if-elif-else

3. Loop Manipulation:

- break: Exits the loop

- continue: Skips current iteration

- pass: Placeholder

- else with loop: Executes if loop does not break

4. Example - Loop Program:

for i in range(5):

if i == 3:

break

print(i)

else:

print("Completed")

Python Unit 03: Data Structures


------------------------------------

1. Data Structure and List:

- Organizes and stores data efficiently

- List is ordered, mutable, allows duplicates

2. Mutable and Immutable:

- Mutable: list, set, dict

- Immutable: tuple, str, int

3. Lists:

- Syntax: [1, 2, 3]

- Methods: append, insert, remove, pop

4. Sets:

- Unordered, no duplicates

- Methods: add, remove, union, intersection

5. Dictionaries:

- Key-value pairs

- Methods: get, keys, values, items

6. Tuples:

- Ordered, immutable

- Functions: len, max, min, count, index

7. Lists vs Tuples:
- Lists: mutable, slower, many methods

- Tuples: immutable, faster, fewer methods

8. Lists vs Dictionaries:

- Lists: index-based

- Dictionaries: key-based

Python Unit 04: Functions and Modules

------------------------------------

1. Built-in Functions:

- len, type, max, min, sum, sorted

2. User-defined Function:

def add(a, b):

return a + b

3. Scope of Variables:

- Local and Global

4. Module:

- File with functions, reused using import

5. User-defined Module:

mathutil.py with add() and square()

6. Namespace and Scoping:


- Global, Local, Enclosing

7. Standard Packages:

- NumPy: arrays

- Matplotlib: plotting

- Pandas: dataframes

8. User-defined Package:

- Create folder with module, import and use

Python Unit 05: OOP in Python

------------------------------------

1. Class and Object:

class Student:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

2. Method Overloading and Overriding:

- Overloading: using default args

- Overriding: child class redefines method

3. Data Hiding and Abstraction:

- Hiding: __var

- Abstraction: abstract base classes

4. Inheritance:
- Simple and Multiple

- Custom codes

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