Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere Tuteqraren WASTE MANAgement for A | AKASH. c. ARAKERE Smarr Cry Assrstant , Professor DEPARTMENT OF CtIviL (Moptice-3) B.L.€.T, DAVANAGERE Brocnemrcar Processes flo CompostzNq. , Energy Recovery from Muntetpal Solid Woste. Current Tesucr in Solid Waste Manas ent and Review of MSW Management Stotur in Ltatt List of 80 Smark Cries fin the county - Q i Energy Recovery feom Munzctrat Soro Waste. ¥ Energy, Recivery System - Once Solid wotte Was been converted fo theemol energy 10 on sf, Maro by combustion 4G 40 chandeal en fobs dorm Bf gases @ Uquida Yoy Peywolueie gasification . Uk con be Converted to wechantcat @ elactrteal energy dtvoctly used jor induatstal process The producd steam Can be te wachauicol and elactstcal anc 1 can alto be used 4o produ energy with a Heo -furbive. Gares and lquide producsel {pom bold woarte by both Tusre! canch loitigteat proensts can be uted do ust bottat to produce theam. Gaxer and Liquide can alto loe Uted dtveckly gone, ost Liguid to Just veclprocading evans awl ges testinss. * uerqy Recovery flow DrAgran: Le The principal Componente ured or energy Tecovery Ore boi for bbeam production 5 beam fuxkiven | qo» urine, and‘Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere ‘reetprocading engines on petme Moves foo waachoutiod enargy curd electric generator for the Convention of mechanical energy Talo eteebrictty, ao Cheam turoinn are used fn larger kystem (to-40 50 Mw), qu usloines and ‘reciprocating Onatnes cre wed in Smaller System. * STEAM TuRBINE System Generator Electric Turbine =O power The want. Common emargy recovery SyHlem for production of Cluet riety te tne Hearn uriotae bytlem: Stearn tk produced Yn botler by busing M&W @ ROF (Rehute Pesived Raat) The beam te uted to drive on electsteal gersvator, wile hupplel omiiti power anal exces powes for export Syren te eeentiaty 0 fealed dover Verkion of, & cont Qa Aire etectateal wtitidy plow. ,‘Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere * Gps Toreme GENERATOR Sustem Compressed Go» Combustfon Chamber - Generator rotten des Gar turbines requive gaseour @) loud fuels catrwe fuels con foe bupplied ley lotologfeal procesner , Such a4 lLandfil qos @arasrebi dtguetion of Men @ by pyrolyste @ gestffeation. A qos 44 comets of O compressor lecre 5 & corobusker bo te Btwilor to @ jek engine tn that gection fo increate the dentily. of gerlose ie ard a -lusbine fection to convert the not torokoustion Yours mechanical energy: An elactsteo’ evexctor te connected directly do tne outpuk Bhatt ef turbine + Gor curbtna are compack, Oteienk and widely ured in Land ill er fyplemns « ENGINE Systems pistons aud a cxankebalt For qparous © qd jel of Lolid waste. “the * INTERNAL Compustton! Thtemal combustion engints ustng ave an alternative -bo qos ucrtves - ferorn He Ahesmal @ Liologteal procersiing inet ave modified Verdiont of, industwial engints Ost wnedt fed deriqned fox natural qos @® propane - Becaure naturalAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.I.E.1, Davangere gpa hos an energy content ef aloout’ 1000 Btu [ex Compared 40 foo -5b0 BlulFL*. for Blu tow goa , lhe engines axe modified with Carburetor and Gntake woutfolde to Nanclle the lower “qualita ee eTrdemol combustion engin, Gre the suort Conmog prime wrovert uted In landfill qos ero tuelems. V olor Internal Sere Combustion p Engine Goreur® Liquid -uet * Exerqy Recovery From Monscreac Soro Waste x COGENERATION SysTems!- Cogeneration it defined as tne generation ‘of lcoth Ahermal and electrical power. a Cogeneration sytem’ are uted voidely tin induatoy 40 gpnevatt, electricity and procere loutlding aot at the Rame dime . te ave Limtled by oot veenvered mutt be ation eyetern. Applications fn entrqy recovery {20r0 hotid wal the requirement that ute for the Located ot The zife with power qe‘Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere the bheom -furbine. Tn qe testina Ayrteme , O wagte boat quote Seam from the hot qr eerbini Bream. a Th internal comboutkon engine Sytteme 5 ad con be Tecove’ by Rpecial rodtcdour and exhaust cooking jackets. botler can be added to 2 exhourt egelea. Steann Boiler [egy ied ee eae “fom Process. Qt Cogeneratt ‘ ila : Len ON of eleclsiGty , seam flor hot walir wiinga Steam sine with boiler lack pressure topping. tot _Combuttion Gases Waate | > Steam to process Goderrate From Process. Gareour fuel by Using a gpa -kesloine votth waste Wat botler.‘Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.I.E.T, Davangere L—> Hot waltr to process Hok_exhaust I ——_—~) —> Electric we Generator ae cr Ustug Qn internal conbourtion engine with woste haot boiler. ¥ MetHoos OF EreRGy RecovERd- . : . idipol’ boli worke (MSH), world wide and vgn qualita, With dhe huge qenneation of, wn ewank ond dizporal of mst 2 O PR Ne challenge jor Lustol noble oF Lite - Thenmal wade of onary eee: development of oles 1 Incineration 4 Gasification ap Pyrolyets ny Wet abr oxidation St Super crittcal oxidation br Platma pyroly eteAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere Conversion Primary Product Secondary Tech nology Products Recovery Prochuct cree. Extraction ———> Chemtcals Prolynte Tar & ofl Upgrading Gasoline Gae Syevtrests Methanol Energy Recovery Gasification ——> Ger Gos turbine ‘fenonio. Engi Es Heat. gee lec trict Combustion Sater vp Procent af, Incineration (gs0%¢ 40 ode) Comouttien (controlled tourwiing) of waster to propesly dertopud and comtrucied proce to btevile ath wilh proper cove or poliutien Oin pollution ‘ond walir Haig procert can bt ured to known Ok wate -fo-ensay . The Wweot quuerated duxing, produ boar @ elactsiciiy 0 Procers Heat Recovery nisin Ware |_| Feed ae i 2 : Combustisn |_| GO% temp |__| Pir pollo > Storage| | Preparation Reduction | eal I oy T Scrubber wotie ® Handling L_—_— Ash [ Diapo etAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere TYPICAL WASTE THCINERATION FacrirtTy ay Waste handling, and preparation Waste Te collected , btored and prepared on incinesation, by Comburtio '- Watte ie fed gato intinerotor 2 comlouttion charnber , vobare te In burned at Wah temperature . ct tek Dement combustion it ued to product uot gensroted dust The ey “% elackri, gerexotin @ ow gkeom , whieh con lt used fr purporer dt Fim Gar treatment: Fu! ope: ag Astaked to ed into atmotphert - bejore boeing syeleak ex Ah diepotol The ‘remoiv’s @ ured fpr ofer purport. cemmove pollutant and pavHaulote matter agh te collected ard dirpored Off" often ina land at Garifteakion (800- 1S0se) Heat Biornass |->] Feeder |—> Gasifier exchanger Fitter 949 GosAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere Tr ik a Trusmochumical procert that convert MSW into eyn gor Crynttutie qat),o mixture of carbon monoxicle (C6), Hydrogen (¥42), methane CCHa) and carbon anew dioxide (Cox), Hy Uited oxygens ® & gleam, preverting, and chor. Gasification occuest wi complete combuttion of ware Ino RyNgqat Gasiftcation wee UH @ no al @ oxygen fn a clo to dinectty convert carbon bared meceriale toto bynqor. Tre energy locked fn Komate and Ms could be cretrived fe. 4, 4 Wo hough gestiftcotion ront porting: falk into value! products and ararnoving. ho noed for land Ul. ial fro plards ond pect xoactor snore ater’ Biomore tk a renewable orqause wader’ auimolt. ' 3y Pyrwolyeiz (300 - qooc) >| Size 3] Pyoolyats Pr Gendennation|_y Reduction Reactor Leal Condemable Non - Condensable Vowpour BiornassAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.1E.T, Davangere Pyrolyeie ix one of the technologies. available +o convert biomarg| 4nat can be veftned to deop Hed fuel ankditives and petro to an sntermediate liquid Pooduct -in hyde carbon biofuels : ony ginal chomical replacmants (Bio char , Bio otl and Syn gos). Pypolyrin it te beading of an organic material uch ob biomart tn the absence ot onygen Becaure no oxygen ik prerent, comburton doer not occ, voter biomart thermally cecompore into combuekible qoret and bio- char. Most of here combust ole aonet can be condensed into a combuxiilole Liquid called pywolyrie cl (Bio cil’). The wore ie Woated in a reattor without O2 +o provent comburhion}. unde Lbreale down, into emailer molecules The complex organic Compo dosering, 3 roin products. iy Biochar Ckolid ectrbon regidutyinPerltlizer , activated carbon] uel: tir Biofuel (Uepia fut) Aivilow fo crude ofl pcan be refined Into rynthadic diatel [chwuical itt Synqae (mixture of CD, Has hydrogen procuction cH) For elects’ city qersalion and e Management tr Tnereated warte quuration = ay Rapid urbanization and populodion growth have, worte produckon. led to higher wt Riet . teing congumerigon and e-commerce contribute to excereive‘Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.L.ET, Davangere & Poor wate aggregation iy Many regione eRU huge wilh im oranice and haxardout warte. orentee cand injrortnuckare or pmper reparation of reeyclacle J effective voarte Fis hock of public om roving. 3} Tnadequate recycling: it Liked re cycling fact tuker iy Many developing, countriet lack needed tor efficient recycling. and dixporal’- ehucure lode 4 iugal damping Infrortructerve - and warkett 4px mreeyeled products. din technology and invertment AY Tnadequate coUection ty TneuhfietenE worte collection infra and open louming. : Tit Moy developing countrter lack proper lard gt managene 5 leading 40 environmental contonainatin st Plarke pollution cvtete placter contivwa to be a x en watir Sources Onc food t Single ge Probleme Tit Micro plas: ove increaringly ound Choim. or Landfill over}low andl potlatien - Lond il leading to environmental contawivettion & water oud air polluction At €- wate monagenrant trauer Rapid Aechnologtcal advancement Te! of e- warte leading to leaching {nto envionment. uch a Soils pulls tn increasing amountAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.I.E.T, Davangere st Lack of Policies and enforeennaat \- it Weak regulatory -frameworke ancl enjoreament in many Countrter. {iy Comruption onc inefficiencies hinder proper warte. Ay Greenhouse qu twiiteton from waute :- Drape waste, decomposition releases methane auc Maqui feat tontrtbute to cBmate chanee - Wt Public owarents aud posticipation '- Ltwiited tupwledee about wate ditporal and recycling . ur Emerging waste Streams '- Growing, wartter from induttrtr duch os Wwalth con Cepe wart), dolar panels , electric velicle loatteries. 3 Clratlenges tn woxte to energy Convertion High corte curcl techuteot dippieultier in converting vous fe ‘into eneray . 138) Hazardour and Biocumial waste dieporats- ip Improper dixporal of, horpitel and Industrial waali pores gerious leotth viele. f it Toric chavicals dro tndutatu contanknati nacteral ecoryeteme. «Review of MShi MANAGEMENT Status JN first List OF 20 Smart citres IN THe CounTRy Tndta’e Smart CHO Mittion, louunrchid In 2018, aims +o promote hustatnalele and tnelusive usban cevelopment. Solid J key Component of tie mizeion tt effective Munlitpal yoost: CmSW) management .Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B. * Last OF first ty Bhubareswar at Pune ay Joipur uy Surok st Kochi bt Ahmedabed 20 Smart CiTIES' qy Solapur wy Davongert uy Indore tay Naw Dethi 13} Coimbectove tuy Kakineda sy Belagovi 1p Udaipur , Davangere vay Guivohakt Igy Chemnos lay Luclihana a0y Bropal :Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.LE.T, Davangere % MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE Management Initrataves In TST ao smaArr CITIES - Ny Integrated woul. Management auttema:- Cite Uke Indore and Bhopal adopted Comprehentive voarte manogunnnt seralegien » focunting on waste egregation at houxer, efficient collection and procersing Indore , for instance achieved joo. door 4o door warte coltection and became a model or cleonliners. a Pulte parkichastion and Quoarseneth i Wavongal introduce the “chan cite chomonbips evepgir Chay and municipal Hoff, to a week long, Tatenitve wooske coUlection ond owarentne drive vexulttng, tn Improvemerls fn waske management practice. ar Technological Ytntes ventions \- : Gum tmplemmnted PS enabled tracking Suyrkene fpr coltecon velicles enatrring dinnely Qual afbictently ee waste collection Service. ht Puc privabe pastaerahip (err) for warte processing K recovery . CoUlaboration with privali firme St Decentralized waste processing \- Pune promoted decentralteed Composting units at communtly lwels, reducing burden on central landhiUs and emcouraging local bolutions for organke wasle.Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.|.E.T, Davangere These chlien Nove tmplumented vontour bhrabegtes 4p anhonce Musricipal Solid woonte CMsiv) managtrent -- ty Source Bearegation aud collecton:- a} Residents to Segregate worte at Lourree Afitia into bio- deawod ~able and non- biodegradable - lot Door to door collection fewvtess have bean enhanced to ensure ett dent waste CcoUection. itr Processing and treetment ‘ Ok Establishment of; Cornposting units and wre (woste to energy) plants to fprocess orqante woste, by Recycling docilittes have bean bef upto hondle diy woute 4 reducing, burden on landfill. ity Public awareness and participation’ ay Educating, pute veqaveting woonte hear by, Communit, participation hon been encouraged the woste words and citizen led movi: ring. egption ts trportant. twittalives Vike zero ‘vp Use ef tedunoteny = at GPS implementation for wate optimization. bh Gmort bins with kennorn 4o tdteabe ful lwvels % Rwiew include. ip Currant cholll unges Ot Rapid pepulotion qrowth , industvilization , urkautralion ovAkash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.L.E.T, Davangere primary contributors. ite Mismonagenant of hold worte advemely al Ag boli ond environment . ly pects pulolic Walt Tiy Recycling aa a bolution'- Recycling, as a pivotal Horoteay to witgate those Chaltenges iiiy Integrated woate manage rent a Solid woate management opproth , conti 4 ervtronmental development ob dering, it essential dor orio- economic Or ation. % Case Stupy + DAVANGERE Davongere fs one among the Aust do emant cities » Th qeneretes about 16e metic city peed Severe woke inefficient: collection and lack of on of folid waste per dow. This ik issues including, open dumping . public awareness . poration (pm Tr creeant years 5 Davangere vuunidipal cor suank hyp ster efor, initiated comprehensive waste Ohmi do ereate a sustainable ond efficient fy bleen, Woate monagennent serotegies tmpemented Re tf Door to Door collection’ a} Dovansyre Music pol Corporation (mc) intreduead 100% door 4o door waste collection System, enkuriing, beqregation of woate at hource into wet and ny waste, by The collection vehicles ave equipped with PS Fracting, to wmouttor et hiciency :Akash C Arakere, Assistant Professor, B.I.E.T, Davangere ab Seqregotion ak Source '- Awormnbst Compaiqns encouraged citizens +0 Aegreqale cry and wet waste. at Processing and Recycling - a} Centralised woate processing, facility was tall Converted to compost and Hogar . were horted and bent to renycting, unk izhod, whare Oagonic waite wos by Recyclable waterials reducing Londfitt dependancy. hy Engineered Lond filling = Davomgere Munitpal Corporation Aucesshully aeclaimed waste dunping Ste. nd Twaplamunked beiewlfe landing. 40 reduce tnvirowwuntal Worards. : Bt Public awayensss and Community engagement ‘- Regular cleawinus detves and compolgrs tnclading Bharat Abhiyan" woove conducted 4o promote waste disposal. “ Swachh x» Tmpact np OUTCOMES ‘- ere os inwproved radio. woxte by over Fore dus to effective voouke oy Davong dhe cleanliness Tonkings dus to better waste waonngownrt by Reduction In land 4M processing and recycling. % CHALLENGES ay ‘Tnikiol resistance fron citizens curct workers lot Sustaining eftorts. cr Binandal vial lity