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Practice MCQ AI

The document contains a series of matching questions, true/false statements, fill-in-the-blank questions, odd one out questions, and multiple-choice questions related to machine learning concepts, algorithms, evaluation metrics, and processes. It covers topics such as supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering methods, model evaluation, and data preprocessing. This structured format is designed to test knowledge and understanding of key machine learning principles.

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munnakrshivam947284
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19 views4 pages

Practice MCQ AI

The document contains a series of matching questions, true/false statements, fill-in-the-blank questions, odd one out questions, and multiple-choice questions related to machine learning concepts, algorithms, evaluation metrics, and processes. It covers topics such as supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering methods, model evaluation, and data preprocessing. This structured format is designed to test knowledge and understanding of key machine learning principles.

Uploaded by

munnakrshivam947284
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Match the Following (10 Questions)

1. Match the following machine learning concepts with their descriptions:


| Concept | Description |
|------------|----------------|
| Overfitting | Model performs well on training data but poorly on test data |
| Underfitting | Model is too simple to learn the patterns |
| Bias | Systematic error that skews predictions |
| Variance | Model sensitivity to fluctuations in training data |

2. Match the following learning types with their examples:


| Learning Type | Example |
|------------------|------------|
| Supervised Learning | Decision Trees |
| Unsupervised Learning | K-means Clustering |
| Reinforcement Learning | Q-learning |
| Semi-supervised Learning | Google Photos Face Grouping |

3. Match the following clustering methods with their characteristics:


| Clustering Method | Characteristic |
|----------------------|-------------------|
| K-means | Partitional clustering |
| DBSCAN | Density-based clustering |
| Hierarchical Clustering | Merges or splits clusters iteratively |
| Expectation-Maximization | Probabilistic clustering approach |

4. Match the following evaluation metrics with their use cases:


| Metric | Use Case |
|-----------|------------|
| Accuracy | Overall correctness of the model |
| Precision | Identifying relevant results among retrieved items |
| Recall | Identifying all relevant instances |
| ROC Curve | Evaluating classifier performance at different thresholds |

5. Match the following ML processes with their definitions:


| Process | Definition |
|------------|-------------|
| Feature Selection | Choosing relevant features for model training |
| Feature Engineering | Creating new meaningful features |
| Data Preprocessing | Cleaning and transforming data before training |
| Model Tuning | Adjusting hyperparameters for better performance |

True/False (10 Questions)

6. K-means clustering is a supervised learning algorithm.


7. A confusion matrix helps evaluate the performance of classification models.
8. Cross-validation reduces overfitting.
9. Linear regression is used for classification tasks.
10. Hierarchical clustering cannot be used for non-numeric data.
11. The F1-score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall.
12. A larger training dataset generally improves model accuracy.
13. SVM can only be used for classification problems.
14. ROC Curve measures the trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.
15. Unsupervised learning requires labeled data for training.

Fill in the Blanks (10 Questions)

16. ______ learning involves training models using labeled data.


17. The process of dividing a dataset into training and testing sets is called ______.
18. A confusion matrix consists of True Positives, True Negatives, ______, and ______.
19. Logistic regression is mainly used for ______ problems.
20. ______ clustering works by iteratively merging or splitting clusters.
21. ROC Curve stands for ______.
22. The main purpose of K-fold cross-validation is to reduce ______.
23. The metric used to measure how well a clustering model groups data is called ______.
24. An SVM model uses a ______ to separate data points.
25. Machine learning models improve performance by learning from ______.

---

Odd One Out (10 Questions)

26. Which of the following does not belong?


- A) Linear Regression
- B) KNN
- C) Logistic Regression
- D) K-means

27. Find the odd one out:


- A) Precision
- B) Recall
- C) Accuracy
- D) Clustering

28. Which is different from others?


- A) Training Data
- B) Test Data
- C) Feature Scaling
- D) Validation Data

29. Which is not a supervised learning algorithm?


- A) Decision Trees
- B) Random Forest
- C) K-means
- D) SVM

30. Find the odd one out:


- A) Mean Absolute Error
- B) Mean Squared Error
- C) F1-score
- D) Root Mean Squared Error

31. Which does not belong to classification algorithms?


- A) Decision Tree
- B) SVM
- C) K-means
- D) Naive Bayes

32. Which of the following is not a clustering algorithm?


- A) K-means
- B) DBSCAN
- C) PCA
- D) Agglomerative Clustering

33. Find the odd one out:


- A) Overfitting
- B) Bias
- C) Variance
- D) Feature Scaling
34. Which is different from others?
- A) Feature Selection
- B) Feature Engineering
- C) Model Training
- D) Data Augmentation

35. Find the odd one out in loss functions:


- A) Mean Squared Error
- B) Cross-Entropy Loss
- C) F1-score
- D) Hinge Loss
MCQs (10 Questions)

36. Which of the following is an example of supervised learning?


- A) K-means Clustering
- B) Decision Trees
- C) DBSCAN
- D) Expectation Maximization

37. Which evaluation metric is used for classification problems?


- A) RMSE
- B) Accuracy
- C) Mean Squared Error
- D) Variance

38. What is the main advantage of KNN?


- A) Fast training time
- B) Requires less memory
- C) Works well with high-dimensional data
- D) Does not require labeled data

39. What is the main challenge of hierarchical clustering?


- A) Requires labeled data
- B) Cannot handle large datasets efficiently
- C) Requires feature scaling
- D) Uses reinforcement learning

40. What is the best method for handling missing data?


- A) Removing missing values
- B) Filling missing values with mean/median/mode
- C) Ignoring missing values
- D) All of the above

41. What is the function of the activation function in a neural network?


- A) Transform input data
- B) Introduce non-linearity
- C) Reduce bias
- D) Improve accuracy

42. Which method is used for dimensionality reduction?


- A) K-means
- B) DBSCAN
- C) PCA
- D) Logistic Regression
43. What does "TP" stand for in a confusion matrix?
- A) True Performance
- B) True Prediction
- C) True Positive
- D) Total Precision
44. Which learning approach is used in spam filtering?
- A) Supervised Learning
- B) Unsupervised Learning
- C) Reinforcement Learning
- D) Clustering

45. Which machine learning model is best for predicting house prices?
- A) K-means
- B) Decision Trees
- C) SVM
- D) Linear Regression

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