Detailed HTML Project Report
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to HTML
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document
3. HTML Elements and Tags
4. Attributes in HTML
5. Text Formatting Tags
6. HTML Comments
7. Headings and Paragraphs
8. Hyperlinks in HTML
9. Images and Multimedia
10. Lists: Ordered, Unordered, Description
11. HTML Tables
12. HTML Forms and Input Types
13. Semantic HTML Elements
14. HTML5 New Features
15. HTML APIs (Basics)
16. Responsive Design Basics
17. Common Mistakes and Best Practices
18. Sample HTML Project Structure
19. Conclusion
1. Introduction to HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to create the structure of web pages.
HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of your
content. Elements are enclosed in angle brackets such as <html>, <head>, <body>.
Example:
<code>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to cre...</code>
...</code>
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Header</h1>
<p>Paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
This is the basic skeleton of every HTML document.
Example:
<code><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<...</code>
...</code>
3. HTML Elements and Tags
Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in between. Tags can be block-level or inline.
Example:
<code>Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in betw...</code>
...</code>
4. Attributes in HTML
Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They appear in the start tag.
Common ones are id, class, src, href, alt, title.
Example:
<code>Attributes provide additional information about HTML element...</code>
...</code>
5. Text Formatting Tags
Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underline</u>,
<strong>important</strong>, <em>emphasis</em>.
Example:
<code>Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>...</code>
...</code>
6. HTML Comments
Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a comment -->. Useful for code
documentation.
Example:
<code>Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a com...</code>
...</code>
7. Headings and Paragraphs
There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are defined using <p>. Headings are
important for SEO and accessibility.
Example:
<code>There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are de...</code>
...</code>
8. Hyperlinks in HTML
Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. Example: <a
href='https://example.com'>Visit</a>.
Example:
<code>Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attri...</code>
...</code>
9. Images and Multimedia
Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio controls><source src='file.mp3'></audio>.
Video: <video controls><source src='file.mp4'></video>.
Example:
<code>Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio cont...</code>
...</code>
10. Lists
Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description lists: <dl>. Items are placed in <li>.
Example:
<code>Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description list...</code>
...</code>
11. HTML Tables
Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table>. Use for tabular data, not layout.
Example:
<code>Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table...</code>
...</code>
12. HTML Forms
Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes: action, method. Types: text, email,
password, submit.
Example:
<code>Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes:...</code>
...</code>
13. Semantic Elements
Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>. Help screen readers and
SEO.
Example:
<code>Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <f...</code>
...</code>
14. HTML5 Features
New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: LocalStorage, Geolocation,
Drag-and-Drop.
Example:
<code>New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: ...</code>
...</code>
15. HTML APIs
Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocation API: fetch user's location.
Example:
<code>Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocatio...</code>
...</code>
16. Responsive Design
Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>. Use
CSS media queries.
Example:
<code>Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=devi...</code>
...</code>
17. Best Practices
Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid inline styles, keep code clean and
commented.
Example:
<code>Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid ...</code>
...</code>
18. Sample Project
/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js/script.js
Example:
<code>/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js...</code>
...</code>
19. Conclusion
Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It works with CSS and JS to create modern
web apps.
Example:
<code>Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It wor...</code>
...</code>
1. Introduction to HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to create the structure of web pages.
HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of your
content. Elements are enclosed in angle brackets such as <html>, <head>, <body>.
Example:
<code>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to cre...</code>
...</code>
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Header</h1>
<p>Paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
This is the basic skeleton of every HTML document.
Example:
<code><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<...</code>
...</code>
3. HTML Elements and Tags
Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in between. Tags can be block-level or inline.
Example:
<code>Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in betw...</code>
...</code>
4. Attributes in HTML
Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They appear in the start tag.
Common ones are id, class, src, href, alt, title.
Example:
<code>Attributes provide additional information about HTML element...</code>
...</code>
5. Text Formatting Tags
Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underline</u>,
<strong>important</strong>, <em>emphasis</em>.
Example:
<code>Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>...</code>
...</code>
6. HTML Comments
Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a comment -->. Useful for code
documentation.
Example:
<code>Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a com...</code>
...</code>
7. Headings and Paragraphs
There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are defined using <p>. Headings are
important for SEO and accessibility.
Example:
<code>There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are de...</code>
...</code>
8. Hyperlinks in HTML
Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. Example: <a
href='https://example.com'>Visit</a>.
Example:
<code>Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attri...</code>
...</code>
9. Images and Multimedia
Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio controls><source src='file.mp3'></audio>.
Video: <video controls><source src='file.mp4'></video>.
Example:
<code>Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio cont...</code>
...</code>
10. Lists
Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description lists: <dl>. Items are placed in <li>.
Example:
<code>Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description list...</code>
...</code>
11. HTML Tables
Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table>. Use for tabular data, not layout.
Example:
<code>Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table...</code>
...</code>
12. HTML Forms
Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes: action, method. Types: text, email,
password, submit.
Example:
<code>Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes:...</code>
...</code>
13. Semantic Elements
Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>. Help screen readers and
SEO.
Example:
<code>Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <f...</code>
...</code>
14. HTML5 Features
New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: LocalStorage, Geolocation,
Drag-and-Drop.
Example:
<code>New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: ...</code>
...</code>
15. HTML APIs
Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocation API: fetch user's location.
Example:
<code>Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocatio...</code>
...</code>
16. Responsive Design
Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>. Use
CSS media queries.
Example:
<code>Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=devi...</code>
...</code>
17. Best Practices
Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid inline styles, keep code clean and
commented.
Example:
<code>Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid ...</code>
...</code>
18. Sample Project
/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js/script.js
Example:
<code>/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js...</code>
...</code>
19. Conclusion
Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It works with CSS and JS to create modern
web apps.
Example:
<code>Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It wor...</code>
...</code>
1. Introduction to HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to create the structure of web pages.
HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of your
content. Elements are enclosed in angle brackets such as <html>, <head>, <body>.
Example:
<code>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to cre...</code>
...</code>
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Header</h1>
<p>Paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
This is the basic skeleton of every HTML document.
Example:
<code><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<...</code>
...</code>
3. HTML Elements and Tags
Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in between. Tags can be block-level or inline.
Example:
<code>Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in betw...</code>
...</code>
4. Attributes in HTML
Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They appear in the start tag.
Common ones are id, class, src, href, alt, title.
Example:
<code>Attributes provide additional information about HTML element...</code>
...</code>
5. Text Formatting Tags
Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underline</u>,
<strong>important</strong>, <em>emphasis</em>.
Example:
<code>Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>...</code>
...</code>
6. HTML Comments
Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a comment -->. Useful for code
documentation.
Example:
<code>Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a com...</code>
...</code>
7. Headings and Paragraphs
There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are defined using <p>. Headings are
important for SEO and accessibility.
Example:
<code>There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are de...</code>
...</code>
8. Hyperlinks in HTML
Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. Example: <a
href='https://example.com'>Visit</a>.
Example:
<code>Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attri...</code>
...</code>
9. Images and Multimedia
Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio controls><source src='file.mp3'></audio>.
Video: <video controls><source src='file.mp4'></video>.
Example:
<code>Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio cont...</code>
...</code>
10. Lists
Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description lists: <dl>. Items are placed in <li>.
Example:
<code>Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description list...</code>
...</code>
11. HTML Tables
Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table>. Use for tabular data, not layout.
Example:
<code>Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table...</code>
...</code>
12. HTML Forms
Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes: action, method. Types: text, email,
password, submit.
Example:
<code>Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes:...</code>
...</code>
13. Semantic Elements
Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>. Help screen readers and
SEO.
Example:
<code>Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <f...</code>
...</code>
14. HTML5 Features
New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: LocalStorage, Geolocation,
Drag-and-Drop.
Example:
<code>New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: ...</code>
...</code>
15. HTML APIs
Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocation API: fetch user's location.
Example:
<code>Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocatio...</code>
...</code>
16. Responsive Design
Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>. Use
CSS media queries.
Example:
<code>Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=devi...</code>
...</code>
17. Best Practices
Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid inline styles, keep code clean and
commented.
Example:
<code>Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid ...</code>
...</code>
18. Sample Project
/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js/script.js
Example:
<code>/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js...</code>
...</code>
19. Conclusion
Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It works with CSS and JS to create modern
web apps.
Example:
<code>Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It wor...</code>
...</code>
