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Detailed_HTML_Project_Report

The document is a detailed report on HTML, covering its definition, structure, elements, and various features such as text formatting, hyperlinks, images, forms, and semantic elements. It also discusses HTML5 new features, APIs, responsive design, and best practices for coding. The report concludes that mastering HTML is essential for web development and works in conjunction with CSS and JavaScript.

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Kartik Sharma
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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6 views58 pages

Detailed_HTML_Project_Report

The document is a detailed report on HTML, covering its definition, structure, elements, and various features such as text formatting, hyperlinks, images, forms, and semantic elements. It also discusses HTML5 new features, APIs, responsive design, and best practices for coding. The report concludes that mastering HTML is essential for web development and works in conjunction with CSS and JavaScript.

Uploaded by

Kartik Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Detailed HTML Project Report

Table of Contents
1. Introduction to HTML

2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document

3. HTML Elements and Tags

4. Attributes in HTML

5. Text Formatting Tags

6. HTML Comments

7. Headings and Paragraphs

8. Hyperlinks in HTML

9. Images and Multimedia

10. Lists: Ordered, Unordered, Description

11. HTML Tables

12. HTML Forms and Input Types

13. Semantic HTML Elements

14. HTML5 New Features

15. HTML APIs (Basics)

16. Responsive Design Basics

17. Common Mistakes and Best Practices

18. Sample HTML Project Structure

19. Conclusion
1. Introduction to HTML

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to create the structure of web pages.

HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of your

content. Elements are enclosed in angle brackets such as <html>, <head>, <body>.

Example:

<code>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to cre...</code>

...</code>
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Header</h1>

<p>Paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

This is the basic skeleton of every HTML document.

Example:

<code><!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

<...</code>

...</code>
3. HTML Elements and Tags

Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in between. Tags can be block-level or inline.

Example:

<code>Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in betw...</code>

...</code>
4. Attributes in HTML

Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They appear in the start tag.

Common ones are id, class, src, href, alt, title.

Example:

<code>Attributes provide additional information about HTML element...</code>

...</code>
5. Text Formatting Tags

Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underline</u>,

<strong>important</strong>, <em>emphasis</em>.

Example:

<code>Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>...</code>

...</code>
6. HTML Comments

Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a comment -->. Useful for code

documentation.

Example:

<code>Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a com...</code>

...</code>
7. Headings and Paragraphs

There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are defined using <p>. Headings are

important for SEO and accessibility.

Example:

<code>There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are de...</code>

...</code>
8. Hyperlinks in HTML

Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. Example: <a

href='https://example.com'>Visit</a>.

Example:

<code>Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attri...</code>

...</code>
9. Images and Multimedia

Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio controls><source src='file.mp3'></audio>.

Video: <video controls><source src='file.mp4'></video>.

Example:

<code>Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio cont...</code>

...</code>
10. Lists

Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description lists: <dl>. Items are placed in <li>.

Example:

<code>Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description list...</code>

...</code>
11. HTML Tables

Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table>. Use for tabular data, not layout.

Example:

<code>Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table...</code>

...</code>
12. HTML Forms

Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes: action, method. Types: text, email,

password, submit.

Example:

<code>Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes:...</code>

...</code>
13. Semantic Elements

Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>. Help screen readers and

SEO.

Example:

<code>Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <f...</code>

...</code>
14. HTML5 Features

New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: LocalStorage, Geolocation,

Drag-and-Drop.

Example:

<code>New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: ...</code>

...</code>
15. HTML APIs

Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocation API: fetch user's location.

Example:

<code>Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocatio...</code>

...</code>
16. Responsive Design

Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>. Use

CSS media queries.

Example:

<code>Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=devi...</code>

...</code>
17. Best Practices

Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid inline styles, keep code clean and

commented.

Example:

<code>Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid ...</code>

...</code>
18. Sample Project

/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js/script.js

Example:

<code>/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js...</code>

...</code>
19. Conclusion

Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It works with CSS and JS to create modern

web apps.

Example:

<code>Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It wor...</code>

...</code>
1. Introduction to HTML

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to create the structure of web pages.

HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of your

content. Elements are enclosed in angle brackets such as <html>, <head>, <body>.

Example:

<code>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to cre...</code>

...</code>
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Header</h1>

<p>Paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

This is the basic skeleton of every HTML document.

Example:

<code><!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

<...</code>

...</code>
3. HTML Elements and Tags

Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in between. Tags can be block-level or inline.

Example:

<code>Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in betw...</code>

...</code>
4. Attributes in HTML

Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They appear in the start tag.

Common ones are id, class, src, href, alt, title.

Example:

<code>Attributes provide additional information about HTML element...</code>

...</code>
5. Text Formatting Tags

Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underline</u>,

<strong>important</strong>, <em>emphasis</em>.

Example:

<code>Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>...</code>

...</code>
6. HTML Comments

Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a comment -->. Useful for code

documentation.

Example:

<code>Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a com...</code>

...</code>
7. Headings and Paragraphs

There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are defined using <p>. Headings are

important for SEO and accessibility.

Example:

<code>There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are de...</code>

...</code>
8. Hyperlinks in HTML

Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. Example: <a

href='https://example.com'>Visit</a>.

Example:

<code>Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attri...</code>

...</code>
9. Images and Multimedia

Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio controls><source src='file.mp3'></audio>.

Video: <video controls><source src='file.mp4'></video>.

Example:

<code>Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio cont...</code>

...</code>
10. Lists

Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description lists: <dl>. Items are placed in <li>.

Example:

<code>Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description list...</code>

...</code>
11. HTML Tables

Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table>. Use for tabular data, not layout.

Example:

<code>Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table...</code>

...</code>
12. HTML Forms

Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes: action, method. Types: text, email,

password, submit.

Example:

<code>Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes:...</code>

...</code>
13. Semantic Elements

Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>. Help screen readers and

SEO.

Example:

<code>Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <f...</code>

...</code>
14. HTML5 Features

New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: LocalStorage, Geolocation,

Drag-and-Drop.

Example:

<code>New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: ...</code>

...</code>
15. HTML APIs

Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocation API: fetch user's location.

Example:

<code>Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocatio...</code>

...</code>
16. Responsive Design

Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>. Use

CSS media queries.

Example:

<code>Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=devi...</code>

...</code>
17. Best Practices

Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid inline styles, keep code clean and

commented.

Example:

<code>Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid ...</code>

...</code>
18. Sample Project

/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js/script.js

Example:

<code>/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js...</code>

...</code>
19. Conclusion

Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It works with CSS and JS to create modern

web apps.

Example:

<code>Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It wor...</code>

...</code>
1. Introduction to HTML

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to create the structure of web pages.

HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of your

content. Elements are enclosed in angle brackets such as <html>, <head>, <body>.

Example:

<code>HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to cre...</code>

...</code>
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Header</h1>

<p>Paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

This is the basic skeleton of every HTML document.

Example:

<code><!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

<...</code>

...</code>
3. HTML Elements and Tags

Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in between. Tags can be block-level or inline.

Example:

<code>Elements consist of start and end tags, with content in betw...</code>

...</code>
4. Attributes in HTML

Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They appear in the start tag.

Common ones are id, class, src, href, alt, title.

Example:

<code>Attributes provide additional information about HTML element...</code>

...</code>
5. Text Formatting Tags

Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>, <u>underline</u>,

<strong>important</strong>, <em>emphasis</em>.

Example:

<code>Used to style and emphasize text. <b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i>...</code>

...</code>
6. HTML Comments

Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a comment -->. Useful for code

documentation.

Example:

<code>Comments are ignored by browsers. Syntax: <!-- This is a com...</code>

...</code>
7. Headings and Paragraphs

There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are defined using <p>. Headings are

important for SEO and accessibility.

Example:

<code>There are six heading levels <h1> to <h6>. Paragraphs are de...</code>

...</code>
8. Hyperlinks in HTML

Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. Example: <a

href='https://example.com'>Visit</a>.

Example:

<code>Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag with the href attri...</code>

...</code>
9. Images and Multimedia

Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio controls><source src='file.mp3'></audio>.

Video: <video controls><source src='file.mp4'></video>.

Example:

<code>Images: <img src='image.jpg' alt='desc'>. Audio: <audio cont...</code>

...</code>
10. Lists

Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description lists: <dl>. Items are placed in <li>.

Example:

<code>Ordered lists: <ol>. Unordered lists: <ul>. Description list...</code>

...</code>
11. HTML Tables

Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table>. Use for tabular data, not layout.

Example:

<code>Structure: <table><tr><th>Head</th><td>Data</td></tr></table...</code>

...</code>
12. HTML Forms

Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes: action, method. Types: text, email,

password, submit.

Example:

<code>Forms use <form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>. Attributes:...</code>

...</code>
13. Semantic Elements

Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>. Help screen readers and

SEO.

Example:

<code>Examples: <article>, <section>, <nav>, <aside>, <header>, <f...</code>

...</code>
14. HTML5 Features

New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: LocalStorage, Geolocation,

Drag-and-Drop.

Example:

<code>New elements: <video>, <audio>, <canvas>, <progress>. APIs: ...</code>

...</code>
15. HTML APIs

Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocation API: fetch user's location.

Example:

<code>Web Storage API: localStorage and sessionStorage. Geolocatio...</code>

...</code>
16. Responsive Design

Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'>. Use

CSS media queries.

Example:

<code>Use meta viewport: <meta name='viewport' content='width=devi...</code>

...</code>
17. Best Practices

Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid inline styles, keep code clean and

commented.

Example:

<code>Use semantic tags, validate code, use alt for images, avoid ...</code>

...</code>
18. Sample Project

/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js/script.js

Example:

<code>/index.html, /about.html, /contact.html, /css/style.css, /js...</code>

...</code>
19. Conclusion

Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It works with CSS and JS to create modern

web apps.

Example:

<code>Mastering HTML is the foundation for web development. It wor...</code>

...</code>

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