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02 BasicMATLAB Programs

The document provides a series of basic MATLAB programs that demonstrate user input, conditional statements, and basic programming skills. It includes examples for finding maximum values, checking number properties (positive, negative, even, odd, divisible), identifying leap years, and determining the day of the week or number of days in a month based on user input. Each program is accompanied by sample outputs to illustrate functionality.

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Niaina Edih Rakoto
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1 views

02 BasicMATLAB Programs

The document provides a series of basic MATLAB programs that demonstrate user input, conditional statements, and basic programming skills. It includes examples for finding maximum values, checking number properties (positive, negative, even, odd, divisible), identifying leap years, and determining the day of the week or number of days in a month based on user input. Each program is accompanied by sample outputs to illustrate functionality.

Uploaded by

Niaina Edih Rakoto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB

Program

MATLAB Basic Programs


30 April 2020

Simple MATLAB programs in MATLAB


Use of user input, if, elseif, if…else, switch case, disp, and basic
programming skills

To print, we can use any of the following methods:

fprintf('This is an statement.\n');
disp('This is an statement.');

x = 10;
fprintf('%d is the value of x.\n');
disp([num2str(x), ' is the value of x.]);

While using fprintf, %d→ for integers, %s for string etc


While using disp, → we must convert the variable to string using
num2str function to display the value.

Program 1

% 1. Write a MATLAB program to


% find maximum between two numbers
% entered by the user.
clc
close all
clear all
x = input('Enter number1:');
y = input('Enter number2:');

if x>y
disp(['Maximum = ',num2str(x)])
elseif y>x
disp(['Maximum = ',num2str(y)])
else
disp('Both are same number')
end

Output:

Enter number1:10

Enter number2:20

Maximum = 20

MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com
MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB
Program

Program 2

% 2. Write a MATLAB program to


% find maximum between three
% numbers entered by user.
clc
close all
clear all
num1 = input('Enter number1:');
num2 = input('Enter number2:');
num3 = input('Enter number3:');
if num1>num2 && num2>num3
disp(['Maximum = ',num2str(num1)])
elseif num2>num1 && num1>num3
disp(['Maximum = ',num2str(num2)])
else
disp(['Maximum = ',num2str(num3)])
end

Output:
Enter number1:20
Enter number2:30
Enter number3:10
Maximum = 30

Program 3

% 3. Write a MATLAB program to


% check whether a number entered
% by user is negative, positive or
% zero.
clc
close all
clear all
num1 = input('Enter number1:');
if num1>0
disp([num2str(num1),' is positive'])
elseif num1==0
disp([num2str(num1),' is zero'])
else
disp([num2str(num1),' is negative'])
end

Output:
Enter number1:3
3 is positive

Enter number1:-2
-2 is negative

Enter number1:0
0 is zero

MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com
MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB
Program

Program 4

% 4. Write a MATLAB program to


% check whether a number is
% divisible by 5 and 11 or not.
clc
close all
clear all
num1 = input('Enter number1:');
if mod(num1, 5)==0 && mod(num1,11)==0
disp([num2str(num1),' is divisible by 5 and 11.'])
else
disp([num2str(num1),' is not divisible by 5 and/or 11.'])
end

Output:

Enter number1:55

55 is divisible by 5 and 11.

Enter number1:44

44 is not divisible by 5 and/or 11.

Program 5

% 5. Write a MATLAB program to


% check whether a number entered
% by user is even or odd.
clc
close all
clear all
num1 = input('Enter number1:');
if mod(num1, 2)==0
disp([num2str(num1),' is even.'])
else
disp([num2str(num1),' is odd.'])
end

Output:

Enter number1:20

20 is even.

Enter number1:7

7 is odd.

MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com
MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB
Program

Program 6

% 6. Write a MATLAB program to


% check whether a year entered by
% user is leap year or not.

% We have, A leap year is exactly divisible by 4 except for century


years
% (years ending with 00). The century year is a leap year only if
% it is perfectly divisible by 400.
clc
close all
clear all
num1 = input('Enter an year:');
if mod(num1, 4)==0
if mod(num1, 100)==0
if mod(num1, 400)==0
disp([num2str(num1),' is a leap year'])
else
disp([num2str(num1),' is not a leap year'])
end
else
disp([num2str(num1),' is a leap year'])
end
else
disp([num2str(num1),' is not a leap year'])

end

Output:
Enter an year:2000
2000 is a leap year

Enter an year:1800
1800 is not a leap year

Enter an year:1804
1804 is a leap year

Program 7

% 8. Write a MATLAB program to


% input any alphabet and check
% whether it is vowel or consonant.

clc
close all
clear all

% chr = 'c';
chr = input('Enter a character: ','s');
logicalVal = (chr == 'a' || chr == 'e' || chr == 'i' || chr == 'o'
|| chr == 'u');
% Both uppercase and lower case letters are checked in matlab

MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com
MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB
Program

if logicalVal
fprintf('%s is vowel\n', chr);

else
fprintf('%s is consonant\n', chr);
end

Output:

Enter a character: s
s is consonant

Enter a character: e
e is vowel

Enter a character: E
E is consonant

Program 8

% 9. Write a MATLAB program to


% input week number (1-7) and print
% week day (Sunday-Saturday).

clc
close all
clear all

num1 = input('Enter week number 1-7:');

switch num1
case 1
fprintf('Sunday\n');
case 2
fprintf('Monday\n');
case 3
fprintf('Tuesday\n');
case 4
fprintf('Wednesday\n');
case 5
fprintf('Thursday\n');
case 6
fprintf('Firday\n');
case 7
fprintf('Satruday\n');
otherwise
fprintf('Unexpected week number entered by user.\n')

end

Output:
Enter week number 1-7:3
Tuesday

MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com
MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB
Program

Enter week number 1-7:8


Unexpected week number entered by user.

Program 9

% 10. Write a MATLAB program to


% input month number and print
% number of days in that month.

clc
close all
clear all

num1 = input('Enter month number 1-12:');

% Method 1
switch num1
case 1
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
case 2
fprintf('It contains 28 or 29 days.\n');
case 3
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
case 4
fprintf('It contains 30 days.\n');
case 5
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
case 6
fprintf('It contains 30 days.\n');
case 7
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
case 8
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
case 9
fprintf('It contains 30 days.\n');
case 10
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
case 11
fprintf('It contains 30 days.\n');
case 12
fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
otherwise
fprintf('Unexpected month number entered by user.\n')

end

%% Method II
% p = num1==1 || num1==3|| num1==5|| num1==7|| num1==8|| num1==10||
num1==12;
% q = num1==2;
% if p
% fprintf('It contains 31 days.\n');
% elseif q

MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com
MATLAB Bal Kishor Premier Academy BASIC MATLAB
Program

% fprintf('It contains 28 or 29 days.\n');


% else
% fprintf('It contains 30 days.\n');
% end

Output:

Enter month number 1-12:5


It contains 31 days.

Enter month number 1-12:2


It contains 28 or 29 days.

See you in next tutorial…!!!

Thanks

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MALAB Tutorials 02 +91 8095558063


[email protected], [email protected] www.bkpacademy.com

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