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PLSQL

The document contains various PL/SQL code snippets demonstrating the use of conditional statements, loops, and exception handling. It also explains the differences between functions and procedures, and provides examples of creating triggers for auditing changes in a database. Additionally, it includes commands for enabling, disabling, and dropping triggers in a database context.

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santukrmandal4
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3 views4 pages

PLSQL

The document contains various PL/SQL code snippets demonstrating the use of conditional statements, loops, and exception handling. It also explains the differences between functions and procedures, and provides examples of creating triggers for auditing changes in a database. Additionally, it includes commands for enabling, disabling, and dropping triggers in a database context.

Uploaded by

santukrmandal4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DECLARE

price NUMBER:=4000;
discount FLOAT;
BEGIN
CASE WHEN price>200
THEN
discount:=15;
WHEN price>300 and price<=500
THEN discount:=20;
else
discount:=0.5;
end CASE;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(discount);
END;

DECLARE
CNT NUMBER:=20;
discount FLOAT;
BEGIN
WHILE CNT>10
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(CNT);
CNT:=CNT-1;
END LOOP;
END;

DECLARE
CNT NUMBER:=20;
BEGIN
FOR CNT IN REVERSE 20..30
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(CNT);
END LOOP;
END;

DECLARE
emp_id INTEGER:=100;
fname VARCHAR2(25);
lname VARCHAR2(25);
BEGIN
SELECT FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME INTO fname, lname
FROM HR.EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID=emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FIRST NAME:'||fname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('LAST NAME:'||lname);
END;

DECLARE
emp_id INTEGER:=100;
fname HR.EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE;
lname HR.EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME INTO fname, lname
FROM HR.EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID=emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FIRST NAME:'||fname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('LAST NAME:'||lname);
END;
CREATE PROCEDURE PROC1(emp_id IN INTEGER) AS
fname HR.EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE;
lname HR.EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE;
BEGIN

SELECT FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME INTO fname, lname


FROM HR.EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID=emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FIRST NAME:'||fname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('LAST NAME:'||lname);
END PROC1;

FUNCTION return a value but a PROCEDURE don’t.

FUNCTION can be used within a SQL. Procedure can be called inside a anonymous block.

Select function1(arg..) from dual;

BEGIN

Procedure19arg..)

END

DECLARE
emp_id INTEGER:=6000;
fname VARCHAR2(25);
lname VARCHAR2(25);
U_EXCEPTION_1 EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
IF emp_id>5000 THEN
RAISE U_EXCEPTION_1;
END IF;
SELECT FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME INTO fname, lname
FROM HR.EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID=emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FIRST NAME:'||fname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('LAST NAME:'||lname);
EXCEPTION
WHEN U_EXCEPTION_1 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('USER CREATED EXCEPTION');
END;

CREATE TRIGGER customer_before_update

BEFORE UPDATE

ON customer

DECLARE
v_user varchar2(10);

BEGIN

select user into v_user from dual;

INSERT INTO AUDIT_TABLE VALUES ….

END;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRIGGER_NAME

AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE

OF <columnname> —put column level restriction

ON CUSTOMER

FOR EACH ROW —-- for row level trigger

WHEN <condition> —conditional trigger

DECLARE

….

IF INSERTING THEN

….

ELSEIF UPDATING THEN

ELSEIF DELETING THEN

..

END IF;

END;

OLD AND NEW PSEUDO RECORDS DURING TRIGGER INSERT UPDATE DELETE

OLD.COLUMNNAME

NEW.COLUMNNAME
ALTER TRIGGER TRIGGER_NAME DISABLE;

ALTER TRIGGER TRIGGER_NAME ENABLE;

ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME DISABLE/ENABLE ALL TRIGGER;

DROP TRIGGER TRIGGER_NAME;

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