Electric Circuit and Field Questions
Electric Circuit and Field Questions
net
ww (A) k2 (B) k
The flux density at a point in space is given by Bv = 4xavx + 2kyavy + 8avz Wb/m2 .
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Q. 2
The value of constant k must be equal to
(A) - 2 (B) - 0.5
(C) + 0.5
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Q. 3
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A single-phase load is supplied by a single-phase voltage source. If the current
flowing from the load to the source is 10+ - 150cA and if the voltage at the load
terminal is 100+60cV , then the
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(A) load absorbs real power and delivers reactive power
(B) load absorbs real power and absorbs reactive power
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(C) load delivers real power and delivers reactive power
Q. 4
(D) load delivers real power and absorbs reactive power
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A source vs ^ t h = V cos 100pt has an internal impedance of ^4 + j3h W . If a purely
(C) 5 (D) 7
V2 ^s h
Q. 5 The transfer function of the circuit shown below is
V1 ^s h
Q. 6 A dielectric slab with 500 mm # 500 mm cross-section is 0.4 m long. The slab
is subjected to a uniform electric field of Ev = 6avx + 8avy kV/mm . The relative
permittivity of the dielectric material is equal to 2. The value of constant e0 is
8.85 # 10-12 F/m . The energy stored in the dielectric in Joules is
(A) 8.85 # 10-11 (B) 8.85 # 10-5
(C) 88.5 (D) 885
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(A) 2.8 and 36
asy (B) 7 and 119
Q. 8
(C) 2.8 and 32
En (D) 7 and 80
In the circuit shown below, if the source voltage VS = 100+53.13c V then the
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Thevenin’s equivalent voltage in Volts as seen by the load resistance RL is
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(A) 100+90c
(C) 800+90c
(B) 800+0c
(D) 100+60c t
YEAR 2012 ONE MARK
(A) 2 A (B) - 1 A
ww 1+j
(C) 1 A
1+j
1+j
(D) 0 A
w.E
Q. 11 A system with transfer function G (s) =
(s2 + 9) (s + 2)
(s + 1) (s + 3) (s + 4)
is excited by sin (wt). The steady-state output of the system is zero at
asy
(A) w = 1 rad/s
(C) w = 3 rad/s
(B) w = 2 rad/s
(D) w = 4 rad/s
Q. 12
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The average power delivered to an impedance (4 - j3) W by a current
5 cos (100pt + 100) A is
(A) 44.2 W
(C) 62.5 W gin
(B) 50 W
(D) 125 W
Q. 13
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In the following figure, C1 and C2 are ideal capacitors. C1 has been charged to 12
V before the ideal switch S is closed at t = 0. The current i (t) for all t is
ing
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(A) zero
t
(B) a step function
(C) an exponentially decaying function
(D) an impulse function
Q. 14 If VA - VB = 6 V then VC - VD is
(A) - 5 V (B) 2 V
(C) 3 V (D) 6 V
Q. 15 Assuming both the voltage sources are in phase, the value of R for which maximum
power is transferred from circuit A to circuit B is
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(ii) 2.5 W connected at port B draws a current of 2 A
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Q. 16
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With 10 V dc connected at port A, the current drawn by 7 W connected at port
B is
(A) 3/7 A (B) 5/7 A
ing
Q. 17
(C) 1 A (D) 9/7 A
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For the same network, with 6 V dc connected at port A, 1 W connected at port
B is
(A) 6 V (B) 7 V
t
B draws 7/3 A. If 8 V dc is connected to port A, the open circuit voltage at port
(C) 8 V (D) 9 V
Q. 20 The r.m.s value of the current i (t) in the circuit shown below is
(A) 1 A (B) 1 A
ww 2
(C) 1 A (D)
2
2A
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asy
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Q. 21
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The voltage applied to a circuit is 100 2 cos (100pt) volts and the circuit draws
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a current of 10 2 sin (100pt + p/4) amperes. Taking the voltage as the reference
phasor, the phasor representation of the current in amperes is
(A) 10 2 - p/4
(B) 10 - p/4
ing
(C) 10 + p/4
(D) 10 2 + p/4 .ne
Q. 22
power to the load having a resistance of 3 W is
t
In the circuit given below, the value of R required for the transfer of maximum
(A) zero
(B) 3 W
(C) 6 W
(D) infinity
ww
w.E Common Data For Q. 25 and 26
The input voltage given to a converter is vi = 100 2 sin (100pt) V
The current drawn by the converter is
Q. 25 asy
ii = 10 2 sin (100pt - p/3) + 5 2 sin (300pt + p/4) + 2 2 sin (500pt - p/6) A
The input power factor of the converter is
(A) 0.31
(C) 0.5 En (B) 0.44
(D) 0.71
Q. 26
gin
The active power drawn by the converter is
(A) 181 W
(C) 707 W
(B) 500 W
(D) 887 W eer
Common Data For Q. 27 and 28 ing
An RLC circuit with relevant data is given below.
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t
Q. 27 The power dissipated in the resistor R is
(A) 0.5 W (B) 1 W
(C) 2W (D) 2 W
(C) + j 1
2
A (D) + j2A
Q. 29 The switch in the circuit has been closed for a long time. It is opened at t = 0. At
t = 0+ , the current through the 1 mF capacitor is
(A) 0 A (B) 1 A
(C) 1.25 A (D) 5 A
ww
w.E
(A) 25 A
(C) 100 A asy (B) 50 A
(C) 200 A
En
Q. 31
YEAR 2010
(A) 0 mA (B) 1 mA
(C) 2 mA (D) 6 mA
ww
Q. 34 How many 200 W/220 V incandescent lamps connected in series would consume
w.E the same total power as a single 100 W/220 V incandescent lamp ?
(A) not possible (B) 4
(C) 3
asy (D) 2
Q. 35
YEAR 2009
En TWO MARKS
In the figure shown, all elements used are ideal. For time t < 0, S1 remained closed
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and S2 open. At t = 0, S1 is opened and S2 is closed. If the voltage Vc2 across the
capacitor C2 at t = 0 is zero, the voltage across the capacitor combination at
t = 0+ will be
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ing
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(A) 1 V
(B) 2 V
(C) 1.5 V
t
(D) 3 V
Q. 37 For the circuit shown, find out the current flowing through the 2 W resistance.
Also identify the changes to be made to double the current through the 2 W
resistance.
(A) (5 A; PutVS = 30 V)
(B) (2 A; PutVS = 8 V)
(C) (5 A; Put IS = 10 A)
(D) (7 A; Put IS = 12 A)
w.E
asy
Q. 38 En
For the circuit given above, the Thevenin’s resistance across the terminals A and
B is
(A) 0.5 kW gin
(B) 0.2 kW
(C) 1 kW eer
(D) 0.11 kW
ing
Q. 39
is
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For the circuit given above, the Thevenin’s voltage across the terminals A and B
(A) 1.25 V
(B) 0.25 V
(C) 1 V
t
(D) 0.5 V
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) 6
ww
w.E (A) 1/9 s
(B) 1/4 s
(C) 4 s
(D) 9 s asy
Q. 43
En
The resonant frequency for the given circuit will be
gin
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(A) 1 rad/s ing
(B) 2 rad/s
(C) 3 rad/s .ne
Q. 44
(D) 4 rad/s
t
Assuming ideal elements in the circuit shown below, the voltage Vab will be
(A) - 3 V
(B) 0 V
(C) 3 V
(D) 5 V
ww
w.E
Q. 45
(A) 8 nC
(C) 13 nC
asy
The charge stored in the capacitor at t = 5 ms , will be
(B) 10 nC
(D) 16 nC
Q. 46
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The capacitor charged upto 5 ms, as per the current profile given in the figure,
gin
is connected across an inductor of 0.6 mH. Then the value of voltage across the
capacitor after 1 ms will approximately be
(A) 18.8 V
(C) - 23.5 V eer
(B) 23.5 V
(D) - 30.6 V
Q. 47
ing
In the circuit shown in the figure, the value of the current i will be given by
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(A) 0.31 A (B) 1.25 A
t
(C) 1.75 A (D) 2.5 A
Q. 49 A capacitor consists of two metal plates each 500 # 500 mm2 and spaced 6 mm
apart. The space between the metal plates is filled with a glass plate of 4 mm
thickness and a layer of paper of 2 mm thickness. The relative primitivities of
the glass and paper are 8 and 2 respectively. Neglecting the fringing effect, the
capacitance will be (Given that e0 = 8.85 # 10 - 12 F/m )
ww (A) 2z cos z2
(C) x sin xy - cos z
(B) sin xy + 2z cos z2
(D) None of these
Q. 52
asy
The state equation for the current I1 in the network shown below in terms of the
voltage VX and the independent source V , is given by
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gin
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(A) dI1 =- 1.4VX - 3.75I1 + 5 V
dt 4
(C) dI1 =- 1.4VX + 3.75I1 + 5 V
dt
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(B) dI1 = 1.4VX - 3.75I1 - 5 V
4
(D) dI1 =- 1.4VX + 3.75I1 - 5 V
dt 4 dt
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Q. 53
t
The R-L-C series circuit shown in figure is supplied from a variable frequency
voltage source. The admittance - locus of the R-L-C network at terminals AB for
increasing frequency w is
Q. 54 In the circuit shown in figure. Switch SW1 is initially closed and SW2 is open.
The inductor L carries a current of 10 A and the capacitor charged to 10 V with
polarities as indicated. SW2 is closed at t = 0 and SW1 is opened at t = 0 . The
current through C and the voltage across L at (t = 0+) is
ww
w.E
asy
(A) 55 A, 4.5 V
(B) 5.5 A, 45 V
(C) 45 A, 5.5 A
(D) 4.5 A, 55 VEn
gin
Q. 55
eer
A 3 V DC supply with an internal resistance of 2 W supplies a passive non-linear
2
resistance characterized by the relation VNL = INL . The power dissipated in the
non linear resistance is
(A) 1.0 W
ing
(B) 1.5 W
(C) 2.5 W
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Q. 56
(D) 3.0 W
t
In the figure given below all phasors are with reference to the potential at point
''O'' . The locus of voltage phasor VYX as R is varied from zero to infinity is shown
by
Q. 57 The matrix A given below in the node incidence matrix of a network. The columns
correspond to branches of the network while the rows correspond to nodes. Let
ww V = [V1V2 .....V6]T denote the vector of branch voltages while I = [i1 i2 .....i6]T that
of branch currents. The vector E = [e1 e2 e3 e4]T denotes the vector of node voltages
relative to a common ground.
w.E R1 1 1 0 0 0 V
S
S 0 -1 0 -1 1 0 W
W
asy S- 1 0 0 0 - 1 - 1W
S
S 0 0 -1 1 0 1 W
T
W
X
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Which of the following statement is true ?
(A) The equations V1 - V2 + V3 = 0,V3 + V4 - V5 = 0 are KVL equations for the
network for some loops
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(B) The equations V1 - V3 - V6 = 0,V4 + V5 - V6 = 0 are KVL equations for the
network for some loops
(C) E = AV eer
(D) AV = 0 are KVI equations for the network
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A solid sphere made of insulating material has a radius R and has a total charge
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Q. 58
Q distributed uniformly in its volume. What is the magnitude of the electric field
intensity, E , at a distance r (0 < r < R) inside the sphere ?
(A) 1 Qr
4pe0 R3
Q
(B) 3 Qr
4pe0 R3
QR
t
(C) 1 2 (D) 1
4pe0 r 4pe0 r3
Q. 60 The average force on the core to reduce the air gap will be
(A) 832.29 N (B) 1666.22 N
(C) 3332.47 N (D) 6664.84 N
YEAR 2006
(D) 2 +45% V, (1 + j) W
TWO MARKS
Q. 62
asy
The parameters of the circuit shown in the figure are Ri = 1 MW
R0 = 10 W, A = 106 V/V If vi = 1 mV , the output voltage, input impedance and
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output impedance respectively are
gin
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(A) 1 V, 3, 10 W ing
(B) 1 V, 0, 10 W
(C) 1 V, 0, 3
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(D) 10 V, 3, 10 W
Q. 63
t
In the circuit shown in the figure, the current source I = 1 A , the voltage source
V = 5 V, R1 = R2 = R3 = 1 W, L1 = L2 = L3 = 1 H, C1 = C2 = 1 F
The currents (in A) through R3 and through the voltage source V respectively
will be
(A) 1, 4 (B) 5, 1
(C) 5, 2 (D) 5, 4
Q. 64 The parameter type and the matrix representation of the relevant two port
parameters that describe the circuit shown are
0 0 1 0
(A) z parameters, = G (B) h parameters, = G
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
(C) h parameters, = G (D) z parameters, = G
0 0 0 1
Q. 65 The circuit shown in the figure is energized by a sinusoidal voltage source V1 at a
frequency which causes resonance with a current of I .
ww
w.E
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The phasor diagram which is applicable to this circuit is
En
gin
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ing
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t
Q. 66 An ideal capacitor is charged to a voltage V0 and connected at t = 0 across an
ideal inductor L. (The circuit now consists of a capacitor and inductor alone). If
we let w0 = 1 , the voltage across the capacitor at time t > 0 is given by
(A) V LC (B) V cos (w t)
0 0 0
Q. 68 Which of the following statement holds for the divergence of electric and magnetic
flux densities ?
(A) Both are zero
(B) These are zero for static densities but non zero for time varying densities.
(C) It is zero for the electric flux density
(D) It is zero for the magnetic flux density
w.E
Q. 70
(C) 7.5 W (D) 10.0 W
Q. 71
En
For the two port network shown in the figure the Z -matrix is given by
gin
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(A) =
Z1
Z1 + Z2
Z1 + Z2
Z2 G
(B) = ing
Z1 Z1
Z1 + Z2 Z2 G
(C) =
Z1 Z2
Z2 Z1 + Z2 G
(D) =
Z1 Z1
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Z1 Z1 + Z2 G
Q. 72
t
In the figure given, for the initial capacitor voltage is zero. The switch is closed
at t = 0 . The final steady-state voltage across the capacitor is
(A) 20 V (B) 10 V
(C) 5 V (D) 0 V
ww (A) 0 W
(C) 40 W
(B) 20 W
(D) 60 W
w.E
Q. 75 For the value as obtained in (a), the time taken for 95% of the stored energy to
be dissipated is close to
(A) 0.10 sec
(C) 0.50 sec asy (B) 0.15 sec
(D) 1.0 sec
Q. 76
En
The RL circuit of the figure is fed from a constant magnitude, variable frequency
sinusoidal voltage source Vin . At 100 Hz, the Rand L elements each have a voltage
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drop mRMS .If the frequency of the source is changed to 50 Hz, then new voltage
drop across R is
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ing
(A) 5
uRMS (B) 2
uRMS .ne
Q. 77
(C)
8
8
5 uRMS (D)
3
3
2 uRMS t
For the three-phase circuit shown in the figure the ratio of the currents IR: IY : IB
is given by
(A) 1 : 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 1 : 0 (D) 1 : 1 : 3/2
Q. 78 The circuit shown in the figure is in steady state, when the switch is closed at
t = 0 .Assuming that the inductance is ideal, the current through the inductor at
t = 0+ equals
ww the figure. The negative charge density decreases linearly in the semiconductor as
shown. The electric field distribution is as shown in
w.E
asy
En
gin
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ing
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t
Q. 80 In the given figure, the Thevenin’s equivalent pair (voltage, impedance), as seen
at the terminals P-Q, is given by
w.E
Q. 82 A parallel plate capacitor is shown in figure. It is made two square metal plates
of 400 mm side. The 14 mm space between the plates is filled with two layers of
asy
dielectrics of er = 4 , 6 mm thick and er = 2 , 8 mm thick. Neglecting fringing of
fields at the edge the capacitance is
En
gin
eer
(A) 1298 pF
(C) 354 pF
(B) 944 pF
(D) 257 pF ing
Q. 83 .ne
The inductance of a long solenoid of length 1000 mm wound uniformly with 3000
turns on a cylindrical paper tube of 60 mm diameter is
(A) 3.2 mH
(C) 32.0 mH
(B) 3.2 mH
(D) 3.2 H
t
YEAR 2004 TWO MARKS
(A) 12 V (B) 24 V
(C) 30 V (D) 44 V
ww
Q. 86 In figure, the admittance values of the elements in Siemens are
YR = 0.5 + j0, YL = 0 - j1.5, YC = 0 + j0.3 respectively. The value of I as a phasor
when the voltage E across the elements is 10+0% V
w.E
asy
(A) 1.5 + j0.5
En (B) 5 - j18
Q. 87
(C) 0.5 + j1.8
gin (D) 5 - j12
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ing
(A) 10 (B) 20 .ne
Q. 88
(C) 30 (D) 40
t
In figure, the capacitor initially has a charge of 10 Coulomb. The current in the
circuit one second after the switch S is closed will be
Q. 89 The rms value of the current in a wire which carries a d.c. current of 10 A and a
sinusoidal alternating current of peak value 20 A is
(A) 10 A (B) 14.14 A
(C) 15 A (D) 17.32 A
0.9 0.2
The Z-matrix of a 2-port network as given by =
0.2 0.6G
Q. 90
The element Y22 of the corresponding Y-matrix of the same network is given by
(A) 1.2 (B) 0.4
(C) - 0.4 (D) 1.8
ww
w.E (A) 144 J (B) 98 J
(C) 132 J
asy (D) 168 J
Q. 92
given by En
A segment of a circuit is shown in figure vR = 5V, vc = 4 sin 2t .The voltage vL is
gin
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ing
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(A) 3 - 8 cos 2t
(C) 16 sin 2t
(B) 32 sin 2t
(D) 16 cos 2t
t
Q. 93 In the figure, Z1 = 10+ - 60%, Z2 = 10+60%, Z3 = 50+53.13% .
Thevenin impedance seen form X-Y is
Q. 94 Two conductors are carrying forward and return current of +I and - I as shown
in figure. The magnetic field intensity H at point P is
(A) I Y (B) I X
pd pd
(C) I Y (D) I X
ww
Q. 95
2pd 2pd
Two infinite strips of width w m in x -direction as shown in figure, are carrying
forward and return currents of +I and - I in the z - direction. The strips are
w.E separated by distance of x m. The inductance per unit length of the configuration
is measured to be L H/m. If the distance of separation between the strips in snow
reduced to x/2 m, the inductance per unit length of the configuration is
asy
En
gin
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(A) 2L H/m
ing
(B) L/4 H/m
(C) L/2 H/m (D) 4L H/m
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Q. 96
YEAR 2003 t TWO MARKS
In the circuit of figure, the magnitudes of VL and VC are twice that of VR . Given
that f = 50 Hz , the inductance of the coil is
(A) 12 V (B) 10 V
(C) - 6 V (D) 8 V
Q. 98 Two ac sources feed a common variable resistive load as shown in figure. Under
ww the maximum power transfer condition, the power absorbed by the load resistance
RL is
w.E
asy
(A) 2200 W
(C) 1000 W En (B) 1250 W
(D) 625 W
(A) 2 V (B) 4 V
(C) - 6 V (D) 8 V
ww
Q. 102 A point charge of +I nC is placed in a space with permittivity of 8.85 # 10 - 12 F/m
w.E as shown in figure. The potential difference VPQ between two points P and Q at
distance of 40 mm and 20 mm respectively fr0m the point charge is
asy
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(A) 0.22 kV
(C) - 2.24 kV
gin (B) - 225 V
(D) 15 V
Q. 103
eer
A parallel plate capacitor has an electrode area of 100 mm2, with spacing of
0.1 mm between the electrodes. The dielectric between the plates is air with
ing
a permittivity of 8.85 # 10 - 12 F/m. The charge on the capacitor is 100 V. The
stored energy in the capacitor is
(A) 8.85 pJ
(C) 22.1 nJ
(B) 440 pJ
(D) 44.3 nJ
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Q. 104
t
A composite parallel plate capacitor is made up of two different dielectric material
with different thickness (t1 and t2 ) as shown in figure. The two different dielectric
materials are separated by a conducting foil F. The voltage of the conducting foil
is
(A) 52 V (B) 60 V
(C) 67 V (D) 33 V
***********
SOLUTION
RC = Rb Ra ; RB = Ra Rc and RA = Rb Rc
Ra + Rb + Rc Ra + Rb + Rc Ra + Rb + Rc
ww
2
RAl = =k Rb Rc = k RA
kRa + kRb + kRc k Ra + Rb + Rc
Hence, it is also scaled by a factor k
w.E
Sol. 2 Option (A) is correct.
Given, flux density
or,
d$Bv = 4 + 2k + 0 = 0
k =- 2 gin
Sol. 3 Option (B) is correct.
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Consider the voltage source and load shown in figure
ing
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t
We obtain the power delivered by load as
Pdelivered = I L* VL = ^10 + 150ch^10 60ch = 100 210c
= 1000 cos 210c + j1000 sin 210c
=- 866.025 - j500
As both the reactive and average power (real power) are negative so, power is
absorbed by load. i.e., load absorbs real as well as reactive power.
Sol. 4 Option (C) is correct.
For the purely resistive load, maximum average power is transferred when
2 2
RL = RTh + XTh
where RTh + jXTh is the equivalent thevinin (input) impedance of the circuit.