DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, AZAAD NAGAR, KANPUR

CHAPTER – AI Reflection, Project Cycle and Ethics

Class: IX Sub: AI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q1. What do you understand by Artificial Intelligence?
Ans. When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and
improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other words, we can say that a machine is artificially
intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it.
When on its own it can be termed as Artificially intelligent.

Q2.What are the three major domains of AI?

Ans. The three major domains of AI are:
1. Data/Data Science: It is the domain which deals with data and extracting insights from it. ex:Fraud detection,
Decision-Making
2. Computer Vision: It is an AI domain that works with videos and images enabling machines to interpret and
understand visual information ex: Face lock in smart phones, Image Classification
3. Natural Language Processing: It is the domain that deals with interpreting speech input and give voice based
output. Ex: Smart assistants, speech recognition ,language translation

Q3.What are some current applications of AI?

Ans. Some current applications of AI include virtual assistants (Siri, Alexa) ,recommendation systems, spam/fraud
detection, self driving cars and automating various talks across industries and much more.

Q4. Name all the stages of an AI Project cycle.

Ans: Problem Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modeling, Evaluation
Q5. Draw out the difference between the three domains of AI with respect to the types of data they use.
Ans: Depending on the type of data, we can divide AI into different domains:
Computer Vision: Computer Vision, is an AI domain works with videos and images enabling machines to interpret and
understand visual information.
Natural Language Processing: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an AI domain focused on textual data enabling
machines to comprehend, generate, and manipulate human language.
Data Science: Statistical Data refers to statistical techniques to analyse, interpret and draw insights from numerical data. .

Q6. What do you mean by Data Features?

Ans: Data features refer to the specific, measurable properties or characteristics of the data that are used as inputs to
train and evaluate machine learning models.
Q7. Explain the AI Project Cycle in detail.
Ans: The steps involved in AI project cycle are as given:
Step 1 PROBLEM SCOPING: The first step is Scope the Problem by which, you set the goal for your AI project by stating
the problem which you wish to solve with it. Under problem scoping, we look at various parameters which affect the
problem we wish to solve so that the picture becomes clearer
Step 2 DATA ACQUISITION: Next step is to acquire data which will become the base of your project as it will help you in
understanding what the parameters that are related to problem scoping.
Step 3 DATA EXPLORATION: Next, you go for data acquisition by collecting data from various reliable and authentic
sources. Since the data you collect would be in large quantities, you can try to give it a visual image of different types of
representations like graphs, databases, flow charts, maps, etc. This makes it easier for us to interpret the patterns in
which your acquired data follows.
Step 4 MODELLING: After exploring the patterns, you can decide upon the type of model you would build to achieve the
goal. For this, you can research online and select various models which give a suitable output.
Step 5 EVALUATION: You can test the selected models and figure out which is the most efficient one. The most efficient
model is now the base of your AI project and you can develop your algorithm around it. Once the modeling is complete,
you now need to test your model on some newly fetched data. The results will help you in evaluating your model and
hence improving it. Finally, after evaluation, the project cycle is now complete and what we get is our AI project.

Q8.What is 4Ws problem canvas ,explain each one of them briefly.

Ans: The 4Ws problem canvas is the basic template while scoping a problem and using this canvas, the
picture becomes clearer while we are working to solve it.

a) Who: The “Who” block helps you in analyzing the people getting affected directly or indirectly due to it? Under this,
you find out who the ‘stakeholders’ to this problem are and what you know about them. Stakeholders are the people
who face this problem and would be benefitted with the solution.
b) What: Under the “What” block, you need to look into what you have on hand. At this stage, you need to determine the
nature of the problem. What is the problem and how do you know that it is a problem?
c) Where: In this block, you need to focus on the context/situation/location of the problem. It will help you look into the
situation in which the problem arises, the context of it, and the locations where it is prominent.
d) Why: in the “Why” canvas, think about the benefits which the stakeholders would get from the solution and how
would it benefit them as well as the society

Q10.Why is there a need to use a Problem Statement Template during problem scoping?
Ans:The Problem Statement Template helps us to summarise all the key points into one single Template so that in future,
whenever there is a need to look back at the basis of the problem, we can take a look at the Problem Statement template
and understand the key elements of it

Q11.Who are the stakeholders?

Ans: Stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations that have a vested interest in a company, project, or initiative,
and can be affected by its decisions or actions. They can include employees, customers, investors, suppliers, the
community, and even the environment.

Q12. What are the various ways to collect data?

Ans: Various ways to collect the data is –
a. Surveys b. Web Scraping c. Sensors d. Cameras e. Observations f. Application Program Interface (API)
Q13. What is a system map and why is it useful?
Ans: We use system maps to understand complex issues with multiple factors that affect each other . In this every
element is interconnected through arrows. A system map shows the components and boundaries of a system and the
components of the environment at a specific point in time. With the help of this, one can easily define a relationship
amongst different elements which come under a system.
Q14. Differentiate between Morals and Ethics.
Ans : Difference between Morals and ethics are as follows:

Q15.Write the principles of AI ethics that effects the quality of AI solutions.

Ans: The following principles in AI Ethics affect the quality of AI solutions

a) Human Rights b) Bias c) Privacy d) Inclusion

Q16.What is evaluation?
Ans: Evaluation is the process of understanding the reliability of any AI model, based on outputs by feeding test dataset
into the model and comparing with actual answers.

Q17.What is deployment?
Ans: Deployment as the final stage in the AI project cycle where the AI model or solution is implemented in a real-world
scenario.

DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, AZAAD NAGAR, KANPUR

CHAPTER – AI Reflection, Project Cycle and Ethics
Worksheet-1[solution]
Class: IX Sub: AI
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Which one of the following is an application of AI?

a. Remote controlled Drone b. Self-Driving Car c. Self-Service Kiosk d. Self-Watering Plant System

2. This language is easy to learn and is one of the most popular languages for AI today:

a. C++ b. Python c. Ruby d. Java

3. This field is enabling computers to identify and process images as humans do:

a. Face Recognition b. Model-view-controller c. Computer Vision d. Eye-in-Hand System

4. What does NLP stand for in AI?

a. Neutral Learning Projection b. Neuro-Linguistic Programming

c. Natural Language Processing d. Neural Logic Presentation

5. Which of the following is not a domain of artificial intelligence?

a. Data Management System b. Computer Vision c. Natural Language Processing

d. Data Science

6. Which of the following is not a part of the 4W’s canvas

a.WHo! b. What? c.Why? d. Which?

7. Rearrange the steps of AI project cycle in correct order:

a. Data Acquisition b. Problem Scoping c. Modelling d. Data Exploration e. Deployment f.

Evaluation

8.The process of breaking down the big problem into a series of simple steps is known as:

a. Efficiency b. Modularity c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

9. The primary purpose of data exploration in AI project cycle is

a. To make data more complicated b. To simplify complex data

c. To discover patterns and insightsin data d. To visualize data

10. Deployment is the final stage in the AI project cycle where the AI model or solution is implemented in a
real-world scenario. (True/False)
11.Identify A, B and C in the following diagram (Hint: How AI, ML &DL
related to each other)

II. Fill in the blanks

1.The guiding principles to decide what is good or bad is known as Ethics

2. When building AI solutions, we need to ensure that they follow Human

Rights
3. Praneet has taken extra packets of mouth freshener after dinner from a restaurant. Is it considered as
theft?” Is it -Moral or Ethical concern? Moral
4. Rakshit and Aman are talking about purchasing a new mobile. They discuss various features which
they want in their mobile. Aman finds that, he started getting notification of various models of
Mobiles that meets his requirement? Write which ethical concern the above example depicts.Privacy
5. “Preference for one over the other” is known as .Bias
6. Artificial Intelligence and machine learning systems can display unfair behaviour if not trained
properly. (True/False) True
7. Search for images of personal secretary on Google, displaying predominantly the images of Women is
an example of .Inclusion
8. An Ethical AI framework makes sure that transparency, fairness and accountability is develop into the
systems to provide unbiased results. (True/False) True
 DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, AZAAD NAGAR, KANPUR
CHAPTER – AI Reflection, Project Cycle and Ethics
Worksheet-1
Class: IX Sub: AI
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Tick the correct option :

1. Which one of the following is an application of AI?

a. Remote controlled Drone b. Self-Driving Car c. Self-Service Kiosk d. Self-Watering Plant System

2. This language is easy to learn and is one of the most popular languages for AI today:

a. C++ b. Python c. Ruby d. Java

3. This field is enabling computers to identify and process images as humans do:

a. Face Recognition b. Model-view-controller c. Computer Vision d. Eye-in-Hand System

4. What does NLP stand for in AI?

a. Neutral Learning Projection b. Neuro-Linguistic Programming

c. Natural Language Processing d. Neural Logic Presentation

5. Which of the following is not a domain of artificial intelligence?

a. Data Management System b. Computer Vision c. Natural Language Processing

d. Data Science

6. Which of the following is not a part of the 4W’s canvas

a.WHo! b. What? c.Why? d. Which?

7. Rearrange the steps of AI project cycle in correct order:

a. Data Acquisition b. Problem Scoping c. Modelling d. Data Exploration e. Deployment f.Evaluation

8.The process of breaking down the big problem into a series of simple steps is known as:

a. Efficiency b. Modularity c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

9. The primary purpose of data exploration in AI project cycle is

a. To make data more complicated b. To simplify complex data

c. To discover patterns and insightsin data d. To visualize data

10. Deployment is the final stage in the AI project cycle where the AI model or solution is implemented in a
real-world scenario. (True/False)

11.Identify A, B and C in the following diagram (Hint: How AI, ML &DL

related to each other)

II. Fill in the blanks

1.The guiding principles to decide what is good or bad is known as ______________________________.

2. When building AI solutions, we need to ensure that they follow _______________________________.

3. Praneet has taken extra packets of mouth freshener after dinner from a restaurant. Is it considered as
theft?” Is it -Moral or Ethical concern?___________________________
4. Rakshit and Aman are talking about purchasing a new mobile. They discuss various features which
they want in their mobile. Aman finds that, he started getting notification of various models of
Mobiles that meets his requirement? Write which ethical concern the above example depicts.__________
5. “Preference for one over the other” is known as.____________________________
6. Artificial Intelligence and machine learning systems can display unfair behavior if not trained
properly. (True/False) _______________________
7. Search for images of personal secretary on Google, displaying predominantly the images of Women is
an example of ._________________________
8. An Ethical AI framework makes sure that transparency, fairness and accountability is develop into the
systems to provide unbiased results. (True/False) _________________________________

III. Write the steps of the AI project cycle

IV. Create a problem statement template for our Pest management case study.