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Types of Computer Security

Computer security, or cybersecurity, includes various strategies to protect systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access and threats. Key types include network security, application security, information security, endpoint security, cloud security, operational security, disaster recovery, identity and access management, physical security, cryptography, and compliance. A comprehensive security posture often involves a combination of these strategies to effectively safeguard against diverse threats.

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68 views3 pages

Types of Computer Security

Computer security, or cybersecurity, includes various strategies to protect systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access and threats. Key types include network security, application security, information security, endpoint security, cloud security, operational security, disaster recovery, identity and access management, physical security, cryptography, and compliance. A comprehensive security posture often involves a combination of these strategies to effectively safeguard against diverse threats.

Uploaded by

Niftalem Fakade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS Types

Types of Computer Security :- Computer security, also known as cybersecurity, encompasses various
strategies, technologies, and practices designed to protect computer systems, networks, and data from
unauthorized access, damage, or theft. Here are some of the main types of computer security:

1. **Network Security**: Protects the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of computer networks
and data. This includes:

- Firewalls

- Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

- Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

- Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

- Network segmentation

2. **Application Security**: Focuses on keeping software and devices free of threats. It involves:

- Secure coding practices

- Application testing (e.g., penetration testing)

- Regular updates and patch management

- Web application firewalls (WAF)

3. **Information Security**: Protects the data itself, regardless of where it is stored or how it is
transmitted. This includes:

- Data encryption

- Access controls and permissions

- Data loss prevention (DLP) solutions

- Data classification and management

4. **Endpoint Security**: Involves securing end-user devices such as computers, smartphones, and
tablets. This includes:
CS Types

- Antivirus and anti-malware software

- Device encryption

- Endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions

- Mobile device management (MDM)

5. **Cloud Security**: Focuses on protecting data, applications, and services hosted in the cloud. This
includes:

- Security measures for cloud service providers (CSPs)

- Identity and access management (IAM)

- Encryption of data stored in the cloud

- Compliance with data protection regulations

6. **Operational Security (OpSec)**: Involves processes and practices to protect sensitive information
from falling into the hands of adversaries. This includes:

- Risk assessment and management

- Incident response planning

- Security awareness training for employees

7. **Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity**: Ensures that an organization can continue operations
and recover quickly after a security incident or disaster. This includes:

- Backup solutions

- Disaster recovery plans

- Business continuity planning

8. **Identity and Access Management (IAM)**: Manages user identities and access rights to ensure that
only authorized users have access to specific resources. This includes:

- Multi-factor authentication (MFA)


CS Types

- Single sign-on (SSO)

- Role-based access control (RBAC)

9. **Physical Security**: Protects physical assets and facilities from unauthorized access and
environmental hazards. This includes:

- Surveillance systems (CCTV)

- Access control systems (keycards, biometrics)

- Secure server rooms and data centers

10. **Cryptography**: The practice of securing information through encoding, ensuring that only
authorized parties can access or understand it. This includes:

- Encryption algorithms

- Digital signatures

- Secure communication protocols (e.g., HTTPS, SSL/TLS)

11. **Compliance and Regulatory Security**: Ensures that organizations adhere to laws, regulations,
and standards related to data protection and privacy, such as:

- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

- Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)

Each type of computer security plays a critical role in forming a comprehensive security posture.
Organizations often implement a combination of these strategies to effectively safeguard their systems
and data against a variety of threats.

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