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Modifier New

The document outlines various grammatical structures and modifiers in English, including the use of nouns, adjectives, verbs, infinitives, gerunds, participles, relative pronouns, appositives, intensifiers, and adverbials. It also details the types of determiners such as articles, demonstratives, possessives, and quantifiers, along with their usage. Each section provides examples to illustrate the correct application of these grammatical elements.

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5 views1 page

Modifier New

The document outlines various grammatical structures and modifiers in English, including the use of nouns, adjectives, verbs, infinitives, gerunds, participles, relative pronouns, appositives, intensifiers, and adverbials. It also details the types of determiners such as articles, demonstratives, possessives, and quantifiers, along with their usage. Each section provides examples to illustrate the correct application of these grammatical elements.

Uploaded by

gitfigsjdusgejsjh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(Pre) Modifier  (Post)

(1) Noun ‡K modify Ki‡Z ej‡j, Noun Gi Av‡M adjective (Kgb/KZ?) e‡m| A_©vr Adjective + Noun.
Note: Use Noun Adjective = Noun + Noun
(2) Adjective ‡K Modify Ki‡Z ej‡j, Adjective Gi Av‡M (Pre-modify) ev c‡i (post-modify) wZeªZv
†evSv‡Z adverb e‡m|
(3) Verb ‡K Modify Ki‡Z ej‡j Verb Gi Av‡M (adverb of time) ev c‡i adverb of manner e‡m|
Adverb = (KLb/‡Kv_vq/wKfv‡e/ adj + ly)
(4) Infinitive e¨envi Ki‡Z ej‡j, to + v1 em‡Z nq|
(5) Gerund e¨envi Ki‡Z ej‡j, v1 + ing em‡Z nq|
(6) Participle e¨envi Ki‡Z ej‡j, (i) Present participle = v1 + ing
(ii) Past participle = v3
(iii) Prefect participle= having + v3
(7) Relative Pronoun/Clause e¨envi Ki‡Z ej‡j, WH Words ev that emv‡Z nq|
(8) Appositive/apposition e¨envi Ki‡Z ej‡j, Comma Gi gv‡S Noun Phrase (Det+Adj+N) emv‡Z nq|
= Tabib, a bright student, is fond of cricket, a popular game.
(9) Intensifier e¨envi Ki‡Z ej‡j, Adjective Gi Av‡M (very) c‡i (enough) ev really, specially,
extremely, exceptionally, particularly, importantly, absolutely, unusually BZ¨vw` adverb e‡m|
(10) Use Adverbial ej‡j, Adverb/ adverb phrase/ prepositional phrase (mgq) emv‡Z nq|
= Very, sometimes, last night, in five minutes, in the morning- adverbials.
(11) Use…phrase ej‡j, H term wUi c‡i word ev words hy³ Ki‡Z nq|
= Walking in the morning-gerund phrase; With a view to- prepositional phrase;
To help the poor- Infinitive phrase

Determiners
 Determiner noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m noun Gi A_©‡K Clarify K‡i| Singular noun me©`v singular
determiner MÖnb K‡i Ges Plural/uncountable noun: Optional(Plural/No) determiner MÖnb K‡i|
 Types of determiner:
(i) Article: a/an/the
(ii) Demonstrative adjective: this, that, these, those.
(iii) Possessive adjective: my, our, your, his, his, her, its, their, student’s friend’s
(iv) Adjective of number:
(i) Ordinal: first, second, third…..
(ii) Coordinal: one, two, three…..
(v) Quantifiers:
(i) Countable: few (bv) a few (mvgvb¨) the few (mvgvb¨ wKš‘ meUzKz) very few,lots of, of many,
many, a many, a great many, many a, a number of (msL¨v¸‡jv), the number of (msL¨vwU)
(ii) Uncountable: little (bv), a little (mvgvb¨), the little (mvgvb¨ wKš‘ meUzKz), much, less, least
(iii) Count and non-count: all, some, any (neg. & Intero), both, every, each, such, either,
neither, other, another. a lot of, plenty of.
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