// Java Program to Illustrate book Class that

// takes Input from the books and related information

// Importing required classes

import java.util.Scanner;

// Class
class book {

// Class data members

public int sNo;
public String bookName;
public String authorName;
public int bookQty;
public int bookQtyCopy;

// Creating object of Scanner class to

// read input from users
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Method
// To add book details
public book()
{
// Display message for taking input later
// taking input via
// nextInt() and nextLine() standard methods
System.out.println("Enter Serial No of Book:");
this.sNo = input.nextInt();
input.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter Book Name:");

this.bookName = input.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter Author Name:");

this.authorName = input.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter Quantity of Books:");

this.bookQty = input.nextInt();
bookQtyCopy = this.bookQty;
}
}
// Java Program to Illustrate books class
// To Do all the Operations related to Books such as
// add, check-in, check-out,Valid books,Update books

// CLass
class books {

// Class data members

book theBooks[] = new book[50];
public static int count;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Method 1
// To compare books
public int compareBookObjects(book b1, book b2)
{

// If book name matches

if (b1.bookName.equalsIgnoreCase(b2.bookName)) {

// Printing book exists

System.out.println(
"Book of this Name Already Exists.");
return 0;
}

// if book serial matches

if (b1.sNo == b2.sNo) {

// Print book exists

System.out.println(
"Book of this Serial No Already Exists.");

return 0;
}
return 1;
}

// Method 2
// To add book
public void addBook(book b)
{

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (this.compareBookObjects(b, this.theBooks[i])
== 0)
return;
}

if (count < 50) {

theBooks[count] = b;
count++;
}
else {

System.out.println(
"No Space to Add More Books.");
}
}

// Method 3
// To search book by serial number
public void searchBySno()
{

// Display message
System.out.println(
"\t\t\t\tSEARCH BY SERIAL NUMBER\n");

// Class data members

int sNo;
 System.out.println("Enter Serial No of Book:");
sNo = input.nextInt();

int flag = 0;
System.out.println(
"S.No\t\tName\t\tAuthor\t\tAvailable Qty\t\tTotal Qty");

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (sNo == theBooks[i].sNo) {
System.out.println(
theBooks[i].sNo + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookName + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].authorName + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookQtyCopy + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookQty);
flag++;
return;
}
}
if (flag == 0)
System.out.println("No Book for Serial No "
+ sNo + " Found.");
}

// Method 4
// To search author by name
public void searchByAuthorName()
{

// Display message
System.out.println(
"\t\t\t\tSEARCH BY AUTHOR'S NAME");

input.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter Author Name:");

String authorName = input.nextLine();

int flag = 0;

System.out.println(
"S.No\t\tName\t\tAuthor\t\tAvailable Qty\t\tTotal Qty");

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

// if author matches any of its book

if (authorName.equalsIgnoreCase(
theBooks[i].authorName)) {

// Print below corresponding credentails

System.out.println(
theBooks[i].sNo + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookName + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].authorName + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookQtyCopy + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookQty);
flag++;
}
}
 // Else no book matches for author
if (flag == 0)
System.out.println("No Books of " + authorName
+ " Found.");
}

// Method 5
// To display all books
public void showAllBooks()
{

System.out.println("\t\t\t\tSHOWING ALL BOOKS\n");

System.out.println(
"S.No\t\tName\t\tAuthor\t\tAvailable Qty\t\tTotal Qty");

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

System.out.println(
theBooks[i].sNo + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookName + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].authorName + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookQtyCopy + "\t\t"
+ theBooks[i].bookQty);
}
}

// Method 6
// To edit the book
public void upgradeBookQty()
{

System.out.println(
"\t\t\t\tUPGRADE QUANTITY OF A BOOK\n");
System.out.println("Enter Serial No of Book");

int sNo = input.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (sNo == theBooks[i].sNo) {

// Display message
System.out.println(
"Enter No of Books to be Added:");

int addingQty = input.nextInt();

theBooks[i].bookQty += addingQty;
theBooks[i].bookQtyCopy += addingQty;

return;
}
}
}

// Method 7
// To create menu
public void dispMenu()
{
 // Displaying menu
System.out.println(

"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------");
System.out.println("Press 1 to Add new Book.");
System.out.println("Press 0 to Exit Application.");
System.out.println(
"Press 2 to Upgrade Quantity of a Book.");
System.out.println("Press 3 to Search a Book.");
System.out.println("Press 4 to Show All Books.");
System.out.println("Press 5 to Register Student.");
System.out.println(
"Press 6 to Show All Registered Students.");
System.out.println("Press 7 to Check Out Book. ");
System.out.println("Press 8 to Check In Book");
System.out.println(

"----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------");
}

// Method 8
// To search the library
public int isAvailable(int sNo)
{

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (sNo == theBooks[i].sNo) {
if (theBooks[i].bookQtyCopy > 0) {

System.out.println(
"Book is Available.");
return i;
}
System.out.println("Book is Unavailable");
return -1;
}
}

System.out.println("No Book of Serial Number "

+ " Available in Library.");
return -1;
}

// Method 9
// To remove the book from the library
public book checkOutBook()
{

System.out.println(
"Enter Serial No of Book to be Checked Out.");
int sNo = input.nextInt();

int bookIndex = isAvailable(sNo);

if (bookIndex != -1) {
theBooks[bookIndex].bookQtyCopy--;
 return theBooks[bookIndex];
}
return null;
}

// Method 10
// To add the Book to the Library
public void checkInBook(book b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (b.equals(theBooks[i])) {
theBooks[i].bookQtyCopy++;
return;
}
}
}
}
// Java Program to Illustrate Student Class
// to take Input from the student and related Information

// Class
class student {

// Class member variables

String studentName;
String regNum;

book borrowedBooks[] = new book[3];

public int booksCount = 0;

// Creating object of Scanner class to

// take input from user
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Constructor
public student()
{
// Print statement
System.out.println("Enter Student Name:");

// This keywords refers to current instance

this.studentName = input.nextLine();

// Print statement
System.out.println("Enter Registration Number:");
this.regNum = input.nextLine();
}
}
// Java Program to Illustrate students Class
// To Do all the Operations related to students:
// add Students,check-in books,check out books,ValidStudent
// Class
class students {

// Creating objects of Scanner and students class

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
student theStudents[] = new student[50];

public static int count = 0;

// Method 1
// To add books
public void addStudent(student s)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (s.regNum.equalsIgnoreCase(
theStudents[i].regNum)) {

// Print statement
System.out.println(
"Student of Reg Num " + s.regNum
+ " is Already Registered.");

return;
}
}

if (count <= 50) {

theStudents[count] = s;
count++;
}
}

// Method 2
// Displaying all students
public void showAllStudents()
{
// Printing student name and
// corresponding registered number
System.out.println("Student Name\t\tReg Number");
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

System.out.println(theStudents[i].studentName
+ "\t\t"
+ theStudents[i].regNum);
}
}

// Method 3
// To check the Student
public int isStudent()
{
// Display message only
System.out.println("Enter Reg Number:");

String regNum = input.nextLine();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (theStudents[i].regNum.equalsIgnoreCase(
regNum)) {
return i;
}
}

// Print statements
System.out.println("Student is not Registered.");
 System.out.println("Get Registered First.");

return -1;
}

// Method 4
// To remove the book
public void checkOutBook(books book)
{
int studentIndex = this.isStudent();

if (studentIndex != -1) {
System.out.println("checking out");

book.showAllBooks();
book b = book.checkOutBook();

System.out.println("checking out");
if (b != null) {

if (theStudents[studentIndex].booksCount
<= 3) {

System.out.println("adding book");
theStudents[studentIndex].borrowedBooks
[theStudents[studentIndex]
.booksCount]
= b;
theStudents[studentIndex].booksCount++;

return;
}
else {

System.out.println(
"Student Can not Borrow more than 3 Books.");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Book is not Available.");
}
}

// Method 5
// To add the book
public void checkInBook(books book)
{
int studentIndex = this.isStudent();
if (studentIndex != -1) {

// Printing credentials corresponding to student

System.out.println(
"S.No\t\t\tBook Name\t\t\tAuthor Name");

student s = theStudents[studentIndex];

for (int i = 0; i < s.booksCount; i++) {

System.out.println(
 s.borrowedBooks[i].sNo + "\t\t\t"
+ s.borrowedBooks[i].bookName + "\t\t\t"
+ s.borrowedBooks[i].authorName);
}

// Display message only

System.out.println(
"Enter Serial Number of Book to be Checked In:");

int sNo = input.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < s.booksCount; i++) {

if (sNo == s.borrowedBooks[i].sNo) {
book.checkInBook(s.borrowedBooks[i]);
s.borrowedBooks[i] = null;

return;
}
}

System.out.println("Book of Serial No " + sNo

+ "not Found");
}
}
}
// Java Program to Illustrate Application CLass
// To Create The Menu For the Program
// Class
public class Library
{

// Main driver method

public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating object of Scanner class
// to take input from user
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

// Displaying menu
System.out.println(
"********************Welcome to the GFG Library!********************");
System.out.println(
" Select From The Following Options: ");
System.out.println(

"**********************************************************************");

// Creating object of book class

books ob = new books();
// Creating object of students class
students obStudent = new students();

int choice;
int searchChoice;

// Creating menu
// using do-while loop
do {
ob.dispMenu();
choice = input.nextInt();

// Switch case
switch (choice) {

// Case
case 1:
book b = new book();
ob.addBook(b);
break;

// Case
case 2:
ob.upgradeBookQty();
break;

// Case
case 3:

System.out.println(
" press 1 to Search with Book Serial No.");
System.out.println(
" Press 2 to Search with Book's Author Name.");
searchChoice = input.nextInt();

// Nested switch
switch (searchChoice) {

// Case
case 1:
ob.searchBySno();
break;

// Case
case 2:
ob.searchByAuthorName();
}
break;

// Case
case 4:
ob.showAllBooks();
break;

// Case
case 5:
student s = new student();
obStudent.addStudent(s);
break;

// Case
case 6:
obStudent.showAllStudents();
break;

// Case
case 7:
obStudent.checkOutBook(ob);
 break;

// Case
case 8:
obStudent.checkInBook(ob);
break;

// Default case that will execute for sure

// if above cases does not match
default:

// Print statement
System.out.println("ENTER BETWEEN 0 TO 8.");
}

// Checking condition at last where we are

// checking case entered value is not zero
while (choice != 0);
}
}