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Day - 09 - Deep-Dive Into MongoDB - Update Operators

The document provides an overview of MongoDB update operators, detailing various types such as field and array operators. It includes examples of using operators like $set, $unset, $rename, $addToSet, $push, and $pop to manipulate data within collections. The document serves as a guide for understanding how to perform updates in MongoDB effectively.

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4 views24 pages

Day - 09 - Deep-Dive Into MongoDB - Update Operators

The document provides an overview of MongoDB update operators, detailing various types such as field and array operators. It includes examples of using operators like $set, $unset, $rename, $addToSet, $push, and $pop to manipulate data within collections. The document serves as a guide for understanding how to perform updates in MongoDB effectively.

Uploaded by

gatewinchester
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Deep-Dive into

MongoDB:
Update Operators

နဲ ဆိ
့ ုင်တာေတွကို ေဆွးေ းွ ကမယ်။
Contents

01 02

Update Indexes
Operators

အသံုးများ တဲ ့ update operators Indexes ေတွရဲ့


ေတွကို ေလ့လာ ကမယ်။ အလုပ်လပ ု ် ပံုအေ ကာင်း
ေလ့လာ ကမယ်။
Operators - Update
Type of Update Operators - update()

● Field
● Array
// The updateOne()
// မှ ာ သံုးတဲ့ syntax ေတွက -

db.collection.updateOne(
<filter>,
<update>,
{
upsert: <boolean>,
writeConcern: <document>,
collation: <document>,
arrayFilters: [ <filterdocument1>, ... ],
hint: <document|string> // Available starting in MongoDB 4.2.1
}
)
Field Operators
$set - field operator
// သံုးချင်တဲ့ db ကို ေရွ းမယ်။
use alexsnowschool

// products collection မှ ာ data အရင်ထည့်မယ်။


db.products.insertOne(
{
_id: 100,
quantity: 250,
instock: true,
reorder: false,
details: { model: "14QQ", make: "Clothes Corp" },
tags: [ "apparel", "clothing" ],
ratings: [ { by: "Customer007", rating: 4 } ]
}
)
Field Operators - $set

// top level fields ြဖစ် တဲ့ quantity,


// details နဲ ့ tags တို့ ရဲ့ value ကို
// $set operator ကို သံုး ပီ း update လုပ်မယ်။
db.products.updateOne(
{ _id: 100 },
{ $set:
{
quantity: 500,
details: { model: "2600", make: "Fashionaires" },
tags: [ "coats", "outerwear", "clothing" ]
}
}
)
Field Operators - $set

// Embedded Documents ြဖစ် တဲ့ details ကို update လုပ်မယ်၊၊


db.products.updateOne(
{ _id: 100 },
{ $set: { "details.make": "Kustom Kidz" } }
)
// ratings Arrays မှ ာ ပါတဲ့ rating ကို ေြပာင်းမယ်။
db.products.updateOne(
{ _id: 100 },
{ $set:
{
"tags.1": "rain gear",
"ratings.0.rating": 2
}
}
)
$unset - field operator
Field Operators - $unset

// products collection မှ ာ data အသစ် ထည့်မယ်။


db.products.insertMany( [
{ "item": "chisel", "sku": "C001", "quantity": 4, "instock": true },
{ "item": "hammer", "sku": "unknown", "quantity": 3, "instock": true },
{ "item": "nails", "sku": "unknown", "quantity": 100, "instock": true }
] )

// $unset operator ကို သံုး ပီ း quantity နဲ ့ instock fields ေတွကို ြဖုတ် မယ်။
db.products.updateOne(
{ sku: "unknown" },
{ $unset: { quantity: "", instock: "" } }
)
$rename - field operator
db.students.insertMany( [
{
"_id": 1,
"alias": [ "The American Cincinnatus", "The American Fabius" ],
"mobile": "555-555-5555",
"nmae": { "first" : "george", "last" : "washington" }
},
{
"_id": 2,
"alias": [ "My dearest friend" ],
"mobile": "222-222-2222",
"nmae": { "first" : "abigail", "last" : "adams" }
},
{
"_id": 3,
"alias": [ "Amazing grace" ],
"mobile": "111-111-1111",
"nmae": { "first" : "grace", "last" : "hopper" }
}
] )
Field Operators - $rename

// nmae ကို name ဆို ပီ း feild name ေြပာင်းမယ်။


db.students.updateMany( {}, { $rename: { "nmae": "name" } } )

// embedded document မှ ာ ရှ ိ တဲ့ first ကို fname လို့ ေြပာင်းမယ်။


db.students.updateOne( { _id: 1 }, { $rename: { "name.first": "name.fname"
} } )

// အရင်က မရှ ိ တဲ့ field - wife ကို spouse လို့ ေြပာင်း ကည့်မယ်။
db.students.updateOne( { _id: 1 }, { $rename: { 'wife': 'spouse' } } )
Array Operators
$addToSet - array operator
db.inventory.insertOne(
{ _id: 1, item: "polarizing_filter",
tags: [ "electronics", "camera" ] }
)
// Add to Array
db.inventory.updateOne(
{ _id: 1 },
{ $addToSet: { tags: "accessories" } }
)
// Value Already Exists
db.inventory.updateOne(
{ _id: 1 },
{ $addToSet: { tags: "camera" } }
)
// $each Modifier
db.inventory.updateOne(
{ _id: 2 },
{ $addToSet: { tags: { $each: [ "camera", "electronics", "accessories" ] } } }
)
$push - array operator
// Append a Value to an Array
db.students.insertOne( { _id: 4, scores: [ 44, 78, 38, 80 ] } )
db.students.updateOne(
{ _id: 4 },
{ $push: { scores: 89 } }
)

// Append a Value to Arrays in Multiple Documents


db.students.insertMany( [
{ _id: 5, scores: [ 45, 78, 38, 80, 89 ] } ,
{ _id: 6, scores: [ 46, 78, 38, 80, 89 ] } ,
{ _id: 7, scores: [ 47, 78, 38, 80, 89 ] }
] )
db.students.updateMany(
{ },
{ $push: { scores: 95 } }
)
// Use $push Operator with Multiple Modifiers
db.students.insertOne(
{
"_id" : 8,
"quizzes" : [
{ "wk": 1, "score" : 10 },{ "wk": 2, "score" : 8 },
{ "wk": 3, "score" : 5 },{ "wk": 4, "score" : 6 }
]
}
)
db.students.updateOne(
{ _id: 8 },
{
$push: {
quizzes: {
$each: [ { wk: 5, score: 8 }, { wk: 6, score: 7 }, { wk: 7, score: 6 } ],
$sort: { score: -1 },
$slice: 3
}
}
}
)
$pop - array operator
// Remove the First Item of an Array
db.students.insertOne( { _id: 9, scores: [ 8, 9, 10 ] } )
db.students.updateOne( { _id: 9 }, { $pop: { scores: -1 } } )

// Remove the Last Item of an Array


db.students.insertOne( { _id: 10, scores: [ 9, 10 ] } )
db.students.updateOne( { _id: 10 }, { $pop: { scores: 1 } } )
Thank you!
တစ် ရက်နည်းနည်းစီ တြဖည်းြဖည်း
Alex Snow School
အတူတေ
ူ လ့လာ ကစို့ ။

alexsnowschool.org/

@alexsnowschool
facebook.com/groups/alexsnowschool [email protected]

github.com/alexsnowschool

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