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The document lists common positive ions categorized by their charge: those with 1, 2, and 3 positive charges, including ions like lithium, magnesium, and aluminum. It also details common negative ions, similarly categorized by their charge, such as hydride, oxide, and nitride ions. This classification aids in understanding the various ions and their respective chemical formulas.

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3 views1 page

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The document lists common positive ions categorized by their charge: those with 1, 2, and 3 positive charges, including ions like lithium, magnesium, and aluminum. It also details common negative ions, similarly categorized by their charge, such as hydride, oxide, and nitride ions. This classification aids in understanding the various ions and their respective chemical formulas.

Uploaded by

siennachan0801
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Names of some common positive ions

with 1 positive charge with 2 positive charges with 3 positive charges

Chemical formula Name Chemical formula Name Chemical formula Name

Li+ lithium ion Mg2+ magnesium ion Al3+ aluminium ion

Na+ sodium ion Ca2+ calcium ion Fe3+ iron(III) ion

K+ potassium ion Ba2+ barium ion Cr3+ chromium(III) ion

Ag+ silver ion Zn2+ zinc ion

Cu+ copper(I) ion Fe2+ iron(II) ion

H+ hydrogen ion Cu2+ copper(II) ion

NH4+ ammonium ion Pb2+ lead(II) ion

Hg+ mercury(I) ion Co2+ cobalt(II) ion

Ni2+ nickel(II) ion

Mn2+ manganese(II) ion

Hg2+ mercury(II) ion

Names of some common negative ions


with 1 negative charge with 2 negative charges with 3 negative charges

Chemical formula Name Chemical formula Name Chemical formula Name

H− hydride ion O2− oxide ion N3− nitride ion

F− fluoride ion S2− sulphide ion P3− phosphide ion

Cl− chloride ion SO32− sulphite ion PO43− phosphate ion

Br− bromide ion SO42− sulphate ion

I− iodide ion CO32− carbonate ion

CN− cyanide ion SiO32− silicate ion

OH− hydroxide ion CrO42− chromate ion

HCO3− hydrogencarbonate ion Cr2O72− dichromate ion

HSO4− hydrogensulphate ion

NO2− nitrite ion

NO3− nitrate ion

ClO− hypochlorite ion

ClO3− chlorate ion

MnO4− permanganate ion

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