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MP 6

The document is an assembly language program that provides a menu for converting between hexadecimal and BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) formats. It includes procedures for accepting user input, performing conversions, and displaying results. The program allows users to input a 4-digit hex number to get its BCD equivalent or a 5-digit BCD number to get its hex equivalent, with options to exit the program.

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8 views8 pages

MP 6

The document is an assembly language program that provides a menu for converting between hexadecimal and BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) formats. It includes procedures for accepting user input, performing conversions, and displaying results. The program allows users to input a 4-digit hex number to get its BCD equivalent or a 5-digit BCD number to get its hex equivalent, with options to exit the program.

Uploaded by

raniaghav07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 6

Name: Bhise Gayatri Rajendra Roll:308

Program

section .data

msg1 db 10,10, '###### Menu for Code Conversion ######'

db 10, '1: Hex to BCD'

db 10, '2: BCD to Hex'

db 10, '3: Exit'

db 10,10, 'Enter Choice:'

msg1length equ $-msg1

msg2 db 10,10, 'Enter 4 digit hex number::'

msg2length equ $-msg2

msg3 db 10,10, 'BCD Equivalent:'

msg3length equ $-msg3

msg4 db 10,10, 'Enter 5 digit BCD number::'

msg4length equ $-msg4

msg5 db 10,10, 'Wrong Choice Entered....Please try again!!!', 10,10

msg5length equ $-msg5

msg6 db 10,10, 'Hex Equivalent::'

msg6length equ $-msg6


cnt db 0 ; counter for BCD digits

section .bss

arr resb 6 ; Common buffer for choice, hex and BCD input

dispbuff resb 8 ; Buffer for displaying results

ans resb 1 ; Store single digit for display

%macro disp 2

mov rax, 01

mov rdi, 01

mov rsi, %1

mov rdx, %2

syscall

%endmacro

%macro accept 2

mov rax, 0

mov rdi, 0

mov rsi, %1

mov rdx, %2

syscall

%endmacro

section .text
global _start

_start:

menu:

disp msg1, msg1length

accept arr, 2 ; Accept choice (1, 2, or 3)

cmp byte [arr], '1'

jne l1

call hex2bcd_proc

jmp menu

l1:

cmp byte [arr], '2'

jne l2

call bcd2hex_proc

jmp menu

l2:

cmp byte [arr], '3'

je exit

disp msg5, msg5length

jmp menu

exit:
mov rax, 60

mov rbx, 0

syscall

hex2bcd_proc:

disp msg2, msg2length

accept arr, 5 ; 4 digits + enter

call conversion ; Convert Hex to BCD

mov rcx, 0

mov ax, bx

mov bx, 10 ; Base 10 for Decimal system

; Divide the hex value by 10 to get BCD representation

l33:

mov dx, 0

div bx ; Divide the number by 10

push rdx ; Push the remainder onto stack

inc rcx

inc byte [cnt] ; Increment digit counter

cmp ax, 0

jne l33

disp msg3, msg3length

l44:

pop rdx ; Pop the remainder from stack

add dl, 30h ; Convert to ASCII

mov [ans], dl
disp ans, 1 ; Display the digit

dec byte [cnt]

jnz l44

ret

bcd2hex_proc:

disp msg4, msg4length

accept arr, 6 ; 5 digits + enter

disp msg6, msg6length

mov rsi, arr

mov rcx, 5

mov rax, 0

mov ebx, 0ah ; Base 10 for BCD

l55:

mov rdx, 0

mul ebx ; ebx * eax = edx:eax

mov dl, [rsi]

sub dl, 30h ; Convert ASCII to number (0-9)

add rax, rdx

inc rsi

dec rcx

jnz l55
mov ebx, eax ; Store the result in ebx

call disp32_num ; Display the result

ret

conversion:

mov bx, 0

mov ecx, 4 ; 4 digits in hex input

mov esi, arr

up1:

rol bx, 4 ; Rotate left by 4 bits (1 hex digit per iteration)

mov al, [esi]

cmp al, 39h

jbe l22

sub al, 07h

l22:

sub al, 30h ; Convert ASCII to integer (0-9 or A-F)

add bl, al

inc esi

loop up1

ret

; Procedure to display a 32-bit number (result of BCD to Hex conversion)

disp32_num:

mov rdi, dispbuff


mov rcx, 8 ; Number of digits (since we are dealing with a 32-bit number)

l77:

rol ebx, 4 ; Rotate left by 4 bits

mov dl, bl

and dl, 0fh

add dl, 30h ; Convert to ASCII

cmp dl, 39h

jbe l66

add dl, 7 ; Adjust for 'A'-'F'

l66:

mov [rdi], dl

inc rdi

dec rcx

jnz l77

disp dispbuff + 3, 5 ; Display only lower 5 digits (upper 3 are zeros)

ret

output:

###### Menu for Code Conversion ######

1: Hex to BCD

2: BCD to Hex

3: Exit

Enter Choice:1
Enter 4 digit hex number::2345

BCD Equivalent:9029

###### Menu for Code Conversion ######

1: Hex to BCD

2: BCD to Hex

3: Exit

Enter Choice:2

Enter 5 digit BCD number::02345

Hex Equivalent::00929

[Execution complete with exit code 0]

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