ESD LAB-9
SSI with Tiva Microcontroller
EC23I2012 HARINI MANDALAM
Theory:
SSI module Introduction:
A Synchronous serial interface (SSI) module is used to interface the Tiva microcontroller to a Nokia5110 LCD. An
image of choice is displayed using the LCD.
•
The TM4C123 microcontrollers has 4 Synchronous Serial Interface or SSI modules.
•
Two devices communicating with synchronous serial interfaces (SSI) operate from the same clock
(synchronized)
•
The SSI protocol includes four I/O lines a negative logic control signal from master to slave signal signifying the
channel is active.
o a 50% duty cycle clock generated by the master. o a
data line driven by the master and received by the slave. o
a data line driven by the slave and received by the master.
Algorithm for 6 bit DAC:
•
Include header files
•
Initialize Port A for SSI
•
Enable the required LCD peripheral settings
•
Write functions to
•
Set cursor position on LCD
•
Clear LCD
•
Draw image on LCD
•
In the main call all the initialization functions
•
Display an image of your choice.
Procedure to convert image to array:
•
Draw or load a simple black and white picture in paint.
•
Resize it to the nokiaLCD dimensions (Pixels: horizontal = 84, vertical = 48)
•
Save the resized image as type ‘Monochrome bitmap .bmp’
•
Load this image in the LCDAssitant software and save output.
•
Open the output file using notepad. The array in it will help create the required image on the LCD.
Example Exercise:
Aim: Display the IIITDM logo in the Texas Nokia peripheral.
Code:
/*Nokia LCD Display*/
// Blue Nokia 5110
// ---------------
// Signal (Nokia 5110) LaunchPad pin
// Reset (RST, pin 1) connected to PA7
// SSI0Fss (CE, pin 2) connected to PA3
// Data/Command (DC, pin 3) connected to PA6
// SSI0Tx (Din, pin 4) connected to PA5
// SSI0Clk (Clk, pin 5) connected to PA2
// 3.3V (Vcc, pin 6) power
// back light (BL, pin 7) not connected, consists of 4 white LEDs which draw ~80mA total //
Ground (Gnd, pin 8) ground
// Red SparkFun Nokia 5110 (LCD-10168)
// -----------------------------------
// Signal (Nokia 5110) LaunchPad pin
// 3.3V (VCC, pin 1) power
// Ground (GND, pin 2) ground
// SSI0Fss (SCE, pin 3) connected to PA3
// Reset (RST, pin 4) connected to PA7
// Data/Command (D/C, pin 5) connected to PA6
// SSI0Tx (DN, pin 6) connected to PA5
// SSI0Clk (SCLK, pin 7) connected to PA2
// back light (LED, pin 8) not connected, consists of 4 white LEDs which draw ~80mA total
#include "tm4c123gh6pm.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "PLL.h"
// Maximum dimensions of the LCD, although the pixels
are // numbered from zero to (MAX-1). Address may
automatically // be incremented after each transmission.
#define MAX_X 84
#define MAX_Y 48
// Contrast value 0xB1 looks good on red
SparkFun // and 0xB8 looks good on blue Nokia
5110.
// Adjust this from 0xA0 (lighter) to 0xCF (darker) for your display.
#define CONTRAST 0xB1
// *************************** Screen dimensions ***************************
#define SCREENW 84
#define SCREENH 48
#define DC (*((volatile uint32_t *)0x40004100))
#define DC_COMMAND 0
#define DC_DATA 0x40
#define RESET (*((volatile uint32_t *)0x40004200))
#define RESET_LOW 0
#define RESET_HIGH 0x80
enum typeOfWrite{
COMMAND, // the transmission is an LCD command DATA // the
transmission is data
};
// The Data/Command pin must be valid when the eighth bit is
// sent. The SSI module has hardware input and output FIFOs
// that are 8 locations deep. Based on the observation that
// the LCD interface tends to send a few commands and then a
// lot of data, the FIFOs are not used when writing
// commands, and they are used when writing data. This //
ensures that the Data/Command pin status matches the
byte // that is actually being transmitted.
// The write command operation waits until all data has been
// sent, configures the Data/Command pin for commands, sends
// the command, and then waits for the transmission to
// finish.
// The write data operation waits until there is room in
the // transmit FIFO, configures the Data/Command pin for
data, // and then adds the data to the transmit FIFO.
// This is a helper function that sends an 8-bit message to the LCD.
// inputs: type COMMAND or DATA
// message 8-bit code to transmit
// outputs: none
// assumes: SSI0 and port A have already been initialized and enabled
void static lcdwrite(enum typeOfWrite type, uint8_t message){
if(type == COMMAND){
// wait until SSI0 not busy/transmit FIFO empty while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000010)==0x00000010)
{};
DC = DC_COMMAND;
SSI0_DR_R = message; // command out
// wait until SSI0 not busy/transmit FIFO empty
while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000010)==0x00000010){};
} else{
while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000002)==0){}; // wait until transmit FIFO not full
DC = DC_DATA;
SSI0_DR_R = message; // data out
}
}
void static lcddatawrite(uint8_t data){ while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000002)==0)
{}; // wait until transmit FIFO not full
DC = DC_DATA;
SSI0_DR_R = data; // data out
}
//********Nokia5110_Init*****************
// Initialize Nokia 5110 48x84 LCD by sending the proper
// commands to the PCD8544 driver. One new feature of the
// LM4F120 is that its SSIs can get their baud clock
from // either the system clock or from the 16 MHz
precision // internal oscillator.
// inputs: none
// outputs: none
// assumes: system clock rate of 80
MHz void Nokia5110_Init(void)
{ volatile uint32_t delay;
SYSCTL_RCGC1_R |= 0x00000010; // activate SSI0
SYSCTL_RCGC2_R |= 0x00000001; // activate port A
delay = SYSCTL_RCGC2_R; // allow time to finish activating
GPIO_PORTA_DIR_R |= 0xC0; // make PA6,7 out
GPIO_PORTA_AFSEL_R |= 0x2C; // enable alt funct on PA2,3,5
GPIO_PORTA_AFSEL_R &= ~0xC0; // disable alt funct on PA6,7
GPIO_PORTA_DEN_R |= 0xEC; // enable digital I/O on PA2,3,5,6,7
GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R = (GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R&0xFF0F00FF)+0x00202200; // configure PA2,3,5 as SSI
GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R = (GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R&0x00FFFFFF)+0x00000000; // configure PA6,7 as GPIO
GPIO_PORTA_AMSEL_R &= ~0xEC; // disable analog functionality on PA2,3,5,6,7
SSI0_CR1_R &= ~(0x00000002); // disable SSI
SSI0_CR1_R &= ~(0x00000004); // master mode
// configure for system clock/PLL baud clock source
SSI0_CC_R &= ~(0x0000000F);
// clock divider for 3.33 MHz SSIClk (80 MHz PLL/24)
// SysClk/(CPSDVSR*(1+SCR))
// 80/(24*(1+0)) = 3.33 MHz (slower than 4 MHz)
SSI0_CPSR_R = (SSI0_CPSR_R&~(0x000000FF))+24; // must be even number
SSI0_CR0_R &= ~(0x0000FFF0); // SCR = 0 (3.33 Mbps data rate) // SPH = 0 // SPO = 0
// FRF = Freescale format
SSI0_CR0_R |= 0x00000007; // DSS = 8-bit data
SSI0_CR1_R |= 0x00000002; // enable SSI
RESET = RESET_LOW; // reset the LCD to a known state
for(delay=0; delay<10; delay=delay+1);// delay minimum 100 ns RESET = RESET_HIGH; // negative logic
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x21); // chip active; horizontal addressing mode (V = 0); use extended instruction set (H = 1) //
set LCD Vop (contrast), which may require some tweaking:
lcdwrite(COMMAND, CONTRAST); // try 0xB1 (for 3.3V red SparkFun), 0xB8 (for 3.3V blue SparkFun), 0xBF if your display is too
dark, or 0x80 to 0xFF if experimenting
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x04); // set temp coefficient
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x14); // LCD bias mode 1:48: try 0x13 or 0x14
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x20); // we must send 0x20 before modifying the display control mode
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x0C); // set display control to normal mode: 0x0D for inverse
}
//********Nokia5110_SetCursor*****************
// Move the cursor to the desired X- and Y-position.
The // next character will be printed here. X=0 is the
leftmost // column. Y=0 is the top row.
// inputs: newX new X-position of the cursor (0<=newX<=11)
// newY new Y-position of the cursor (0<=newY<=5)
// outputs: none void Nokia5110_SetCursor(uint8_t
newX, uint8_t newY){
if((newX > 11) || (newY > 5)){ // bad input
return; // do nothing
}
// multiply newX by 7 because each character is 7 columns wide
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x80|(newX*7)); // setting bit 7 updates X-position
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x40|newY); // setting bit 6 updates Y-position
}
//********Nokia5110_Clear***************** //
Clear the LCD by writing zeros to the entire screen
and // reset the cursor to (0,0) (top left corner of
screen).
// inputs: none // outputs:
none void
Nokia5110_Clear(void){ int
i;
for(i=0; i<(MAX_X*MAX_Y/8); i=i+1)
{ lcddatawrite(0x00);
}
Nokia5110_SetCursor(0, 0);
}
//
********Nokia5110_DrawFullImage***************** //
Fill the whole screen by drawing a 48x84 bitmap image.
// inputs: ptr pointer to 504 byte bitmap
// outputs: none
// assumes: LCD is in default horizontal addressing mode (V =
0) void Nokia5110_DrawFullImage(const uint8_t *ptr){ int i;
Nokia5110_SetCursor(0, 0);
for(i=0; i<(MAX_X*MAX_Y/8); i=i+1){
lcddatawrite(ptr[i]);
}
}
// image of a IIITDM logo const unsigned char IIITDMlogo [] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0xF8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0x03, 0x06, 0x06,
0x0C, 0x38, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x3C, 0x8F, 0xC3, 0xC1, 0x83, 0x1E, 0x3C, 0x30, 0x30, 0x38, 0x0C,
0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x7F, 0x7E, 0xC0, 0x60, 0x20, 0x30, 0x18, 0x98, 0xE8, 0xF8, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x63,
0x67, 0x6D, 0x79, 0x73, 0x33, 0x02, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x83, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC6, 0xC4, 0xCC, 0xC8,
0xD8, 0xD8, 0xF0, 0xB0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC4, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xDF, 0xCE, 0xE0,
0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xB0, 0xF8, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xC4, 0xC6, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x83, 0x83,
0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x31, 0x79, 0x6D, 0x67, 0x23, 0x20, 0xB0, 0xB0, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0x60, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x38, 0x78, 0x78, 0x59,
0xC9, 0xCB, 0xCB, 0x8E, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x81, 0xC3, 0x63, 0xB7, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3F,
0x1F, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xE3, 0xC3, 0x81, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x0F, 0xCD, 0x6D,
0x6C, 0x6C, 0x2C, 0x3C, 0x38, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x1C, 0x16, 0x16, 0x12, 0x92, 0x93, 0xD3, 0x71, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0x8F, 0xE3, 0xFD, 0x7F,
0x07, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0xC7, 0x9F, 0xFC, 0xF0, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x20, 0x78, 0x59, 0xD9, 0xDB, 0x9B, 0x1B, 0x0A, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x07, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x86, 0xE6, 0xF6, 0x9A, 0xDE,
0xCC, 0xC0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x70, 0x70, 0x50, 0x76, 0x76, 0x70, 0x71, 0x71, 0x71,
0x7F, 0x5F, 0x7F, 0x7E, 0x2E, 0x7F, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x7E, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x3E, 0x7D, 0x6F,
0x7F, 0x71, 0x71, 0x71, 0x60, 0x76, 0x66, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0x20, 0x60, 0x60,
0x44, 0xCE, 0xDF, 0xDB, 0xF2, 0x62, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x1B, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03,
0x3F, 0x7E, 0x40, 0x60, 0x30, 0x38, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x3C, 0x78, 0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x78, 0x1C,
0x0C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x1C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x62, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x03, 0x03, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x0C,
0x0B, 0x0F, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
int main(void){
PLL_Init(); // set system clock to 80 MHz
Nokia5110_Init(); // Initialize SSI
Nokia5110_Clear(); // Clear LCD screen
Nokia5110_DrawFullImage(IIITDMlogo); //print IIITDM logo
}
Output:
Practice Exercise:
Aim: Display an image of your choice in the Texas Nokia peripheral.
Code:
/*Nokia LCD Display*/
// Blue Nokia 5110
// ---------------
// Signal (Nokia 5110) LaunchPad pin
// Reset (RST, pin 1) connected to PA7
// SSI0Fss (CE, pin 2) connected to PA3
// Data/Command (DC, pin 3) connected to PA6
// SSI0Tx (Din, pin 4) connected to PA5
// SSI0Clk (Clk, pin 5) connected to PA2
// 3.3V (Vcc, pin 6) power
// back light (BL, pin 7) not connected, consists of 4 white LEDs which draw ~80mA total //
Ground (Gnd, pin 8) ground
// Red SparkFun Nokia 5110 (LCD-10168)
// -----------------------------------
// Signal (Nokia 5110) LaunchPad pin
// 3.3V (VCC, pin 1) power
// Ground (GND, pin 2) ground
// SSI0Fss (SCE, pin 3) connected to PA3
// Reset (RST, pin 4) connected to PA7
// Data/Command (D/C, pin 5) connected to PA6
// SSI0Tx (DN, pin 6) connected to PA5
// SSI0Clk (SCLK, pin 7) connected to PA2
// back light (LED, pin 8) not connected, consists of 4 white LEDs which draw ~80mA total
#include "tm4c123gh6pm.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "PLL.h"
// Maximum dimensions of the LCD, although the pixels
are // numbered from zero to (MAX-1). Address may
automatically // be incremented after each transmission.
#define MAX_X 84
#define MAX_Y 48
// Contrast value 0xB1 looks good on red
SparkFun // and 0xB8 looks good on blue Nokia
5110.
// Adjust this from 0xA0 (lighter) to 0xCF (darker) for your display.
#define CONTRAST 0xB1
// *************************** Screen dimensions ***************************
#define SCREENW 84
#define SCREENH 48
#define DC (*((volatile uint32_t *)0x40004100))
#define DC_COMMAND 0
#define DC_DATA 0x40
#define RESET (*((volatile uint32_t *)0x40004200))
#define RESET_LOW 0
#define RESET_HIGH 0x80
enum typeOfWrite{
COMMAND, // the transmission is an LCD command DATA // the
transmission is data
};
// The Data/Command pin must be valid when the eighth bit is
// sent. The SSI module has hardware input and output FIFOs
// that are 8 locations deep. Based on the observation that
// the LCD interface tends to send a few commands and then a
// lot of data, the FIFOs are not used when writing
// commands, and they are used when writing data. This //
ensures that the Data/Command pin status matches the
byte // that is actually being transmitted.
// The write command operation waits until all data has been
// sent, configures the Data/Command pin for commands, sends
// the command, and then waits for the transmission to
// finish.
// The write data operation waits until there is room in
the // transmit FIFO, configures the Data/Command pin for
data, // and then adds the data to the transmit FIFO.
// This is a helper function that sends an 8-bit message to the LCD.
// inputs: type COMMAND or DATA
// message 8-bit code to transmit
// outputs: none
// assumes: SSI0 and port A have already been initialized and enabled
void static lcdwrite(enum typeOfWrite type, uint8_t message){
if(type == COMMAND){
// wait until SSI0 not busy/transmit FIFO empty while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000010)==0x00000010)
{};
DC = DC_COMMAND;
SSI0_DR_R = message; // command out
// wait until SSI0 not busy/transmit FIFO empty
while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000010)==0x00000010){};
} else{
while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000002)==0){}; // wait until transmit FIFO not full
DC = DC_DATA;
SSI0_DR_R = message; // data out
}
}
void static lcddatawrite(uint8_t data){
while((SSI0_SR_R&0x00000002)==0){}; // wait until transmit FIFO not full
DC = DC_DATA;
SSI0_DR_R = data; // data out
}
//********Nokia5110_Init*****************
// Initialize Nokia 5110 48x84 LCD by sending the proper
// commands to the PCD8544 driver. One new feature of the
// LM4F120 is that its SSIs can get their baud clock
from // either the system clock or from the 16 MHz
precision // internal oscillator.
// inputs: none
// outputs: none
// assumes: system clock rate of 80
MHz void Nokia5110_Init(void)
{ volatile uint32_t delay;
SYSCTL_RCGC1_R |= 0x00000010; // activate SSI0
SYSCTL_RCGC2_R |= 0x00000001; // activate port A
delay = SYSCTL_RCGC2_R; // allow time to finish activating
GPIO_PORTA_DIR_R |= 0xC0; // make PA6,7 out
GPIO_PORTA_AFSEL_R |= 0x2C; // enable alt funct on PA2,3,5
GPIO_PORTA_AFSEL_R &= ~0xC0; // disable alt funct on PA6,7
GPIO_PORTA_DEN_R |= 0xEC; // enable digital I/O on PA2,3,5,6,7
GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R = (GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R&0xFF0F00FF)+0x00202200; // configure PA2,3,5 as SSI
GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R = (GPIO_PORTA_PCTL_R&0x00FFFFFF)+0x00000000; // configure PA6,7 as GPIO
GPIO_PORTA_AMSEL_R &= ~0xEC; // disable analog functionality on PA2,3,5,6,7
SSI0_CR1_R &= ~(0x00000002); // disable SSI
SSI0_CR1_R &= ~(0x00000004); // master mode
// configure for system clock/PLL baud clock source
SSI0_CC_R &= ~(0x0000000F);
// clock divider for 3.33 MHz SSIClk (80 MHz PLL/24)
// SysClk/(CPSDVSR*(1+SCR))
// 80/(24*(1+0)) = 3.33 MHz (slower than 4 MHz)
SSI0_CPSR_R = (SSI0_CPSR_R&~(0x000000FF))+24; // must be even number
SSI0_CR0_R &= ~(0x0000FFF0); // SCR = 0 (3.33 Mbps data rate) // SPH = 0 // SPO = 0
// FRF = Freescale format
SSI0_CR0_R |= 0x00000007; // DSS = 8-bit data
SSI0_CR1_R |= 0x00000002; // enable SSI
RESET = RESET_LOW; // reset the LCD to a known state
for(delay=0; delay<10; delay=delay+1);// delay minimum 100 ns
RESET = RESET_HIGH; // negative logic
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x21); // chip active; horizontal addressing mode (V = 0); use extended instruction set (H = 1) // set
LCD Vop (contrast), which may require some tweaking:
lcdwrite(COMMAND, CONTRAST); // try 0xB1 (for 3.3V red SparkFun), 0xB8 (for 3.3V blue SparkFun), 0xBF if your display is too
dark, or 0x80 to 0xFF if experimenting
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x04); // set temp coefficient
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x14); // LCD bias mode 1:48: try 0x13 or 0x14
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x20); // we must send 0x20 before modifying the display control mode
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x0C); // set display control to normal mode: 0x0D for inverse
}
//********Nokia5110_SetCursor*****************
// Move the cursor to the desired X- and Y-position.
The // next character will be printed here. X=0 is the
leftmost // column. Y=0 is the top row.
// inputs: newX new X-position of the cursor (0<=newX<=11)
// newY new Y-position of the cursor (0<=newY<=5)
// outputs: none
void Nokia5110_SetCursor(uint8_t newX, uint8_t newY){
if((newX > 11) || (newY > 5)){ // bad input
return; // do nothing
}
// multiply newX by 7 because each character is 7 columns wide
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x80|(newX*7)); // setting bit 7 updates X-position
lcdwrite(COMMAND, 0x40|newY); // setting bit 6 updates Y-position
}
//********Nokia5110_Clear***************** //
Clear the LCD by writing zeros to the entire screen
and // reset the cursor to (0,0) (top left corner of
screen).
// inputs: none // outputs:
none void
Nokia5110_Clear(void){ int
i;
for(i=0; i<(MAX_X*MAX_Y/8); i=i+1)
{ lcddatawrite(0x00);
}
Nokia5110_SetCursor(0, 0);
}
//
********Nokia5110_DrawFullImage***************** //
Fill the whole screen by drawing a 48x84 bitmap image.
// inputs: ptr pointer to 504 byte bitmap
// outputs: none
// assumes: LCD is in default horizontal addressing mode (V =
0) void Nokia5110_DrawFullImage(const uint8_t *ptr){ int i;
Nokia5110_SetCursor(0, 0);
for(i=0; i<(MAX_X*MAX_Y/8); i=i+1){
lcddatawrite(ptr[i]);
}
}
// Proffered Image const unsigned char Image [] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x38,
0x38, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x38, 0x38, 0x78, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x60, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x67, 0x6F, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF0,
0xE0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x88, 0xE8, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0,
0xE0, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0,
0xF0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x83, 0xE7, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xC0,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xF8,
0xF8, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xE3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x9F, 0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF8,
0xC1, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
int main(void){
PLL_Init(); // set system clock to 80 MHz
Nokia5110_Init(); // Initialize SSI
Nokia5110_Clear(); // Clear LCD screen
Nokia5110_DrawFullImage(Image); //print IIITDM logo
}
Output:
Results:
All programs have been run successfully and appropriate images are observed in simulation as well as Nokia screen.