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MERN Application Web Development Step by Step

The document outlines the step-by-step process for developing a full-stack web application using the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. It covers project initialization, backend setup, database integration, environment configuration, RESTful API building, frontend setup, and connecting the frontend with the backend. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of testing and deployment using cloud services.

Uploaded by

Kiran Kumar M
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81 views10 pages

MERN Application Web Development Step by Step

The document outlines the step-by-step process for developing a full-stack web application using the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. It covers project initialization, backend setup, database integration, environment configuration, RESTful API building, frontend setup, and connecting the frontend with the backend. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of testing and deployment using cloud services.

Uploaded by

Kiran Kumar M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MERN Application Web

Development: Step-by-Step
This presentation outlines the essential phases of developing a full-stack
web application using the MERN stack.

by Kiran Kumar M
What Is the MERN Stack?
MERN stands for MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. It's
an end-to-end JavaScript stack for modern, scalable web
apps. Many tech giants use MERN for high-performance
projects, delivering dynamic user experiences.
Project Initialization
1 Create Project 2 Initialize npm
Directory Run npm init -y to set up
Start by creating a new your project dependencies.
directory for your MERN
application.

3 Set Up Source Control


Initialize Git to manage your project's version control.
Setting Up the Backend:
Node.js & Express
Install Express
Install the Express framework using npm.

Create Server
Set up your index.js for the Express server.

Define Routes
Configure API routing and essential middleware.
Database Integration:
MongoDB & Mongoose
Set Up MongoDB
Configure a MongoDB Atlas instance or a local database.

Install Mongoose
Install Mongoose via npm for schema-based data management.

Connect Database
Establish a connection between your server and MongoDB.

Define Models
Create Mongoose models to define your data schema.
Configuring Environment
Variables
.env File Secure Data
Create a .env file to store Protect confidential
sensitive data like API keys. information, such as your
MONGO_URI.

Use Dotenv
Integrate the dotenv package for secure configuration.
Building the RESTful API
1 Design Endpoints
Design Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) endpoints.

2 Implement Controllers
Write controllers to handle data logic and requests.

3 Test API
Thoroughly test your API using tools like Postman.
Frontend Setup: React Application
Initialize React App
1 Use npx create-react-app client to set up your project.

Component Structure
2
Organize components for a modular and maintainable UI.

Client-Side Navigation
3
Implement React Router for seamless navigation.
Connecting Frontend and Backend

Enable CORS
Ensure Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
is enabled on Express.
API Calls
Use libraries like Axios or Fetch to call
backend APIs.
Synchronize State
Keep the application state consistent
across both ends.
Testing & Deployment

1 2
Comprehensive Testing Production Build
Test all API endpoints and user Prepare your application for
interface flows. production with npm run build.

3
Cloud Deployment
Deploy your MERN application using
services like Heroku or AWS.

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